關於XStream的Xml轉JavaBean對象時的報錯

這次不啰嗦那么多，就簡單記錄一下。

com.thoughtworks.xstream.security.ForbiddenClassException這個錯誤在我調用fromXML()方法突然就蹦出來了，找了很多解決方法，一個一個嘗試了，最終只能大致確定的是：

1. 出現這個問題的絕大多數是XStream的1.4.x版本，升級到1.5.x可能就沒這個問題了；

2. 解決這個問題，只需要添加代碼，如下：

xstream.setupDefaultSecurity(xstream); // to be removed after 1.5
xstream.allowTypesByWildcard(new String[] {
    "test2090715.**"
});

　　

下面附上我在理解XStream時寫的簡單的xml、Javabean轉換小demo。

Test類：

package test2090715;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.XStream;
import com.thoughtworks.xstream.io.xml.DomDriver;

public class Test {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//XStream初始化
		XStream xstream = new XStream(new DomDriver("UTF-8"));
		xstream.setupDefaultSecurity(xstream); // to be removed after 1.5
		xstream.allowTypesByWildcard(new String[] {
                    "test2090715.**"
        　　　　 });

		//JavaBean -> xml
		Person person = new Person("hah",15,new Date(),Arrays.asList(new String[] {"a","b","c"}));
		String xml = xstream.toXML(person);
		System.out.println(xml);

		//JavaBean -> xml
		Person[] ps = {new Person("hah",15,new Date(),Arrays.asList(new String[] {"a","b","c"})),
				new Person("hah",15,new Date(),Arrays.asList(new String[] {"d","e","f"})),
				new Person("hah",15,new Date(),Arrays.asList(new String[] {"h","i","j"}))
		};
		List<Person> list = Arrays.asList(ps);
		String xml2 = xstream.toXML(list);
		System.out.println(xml2);

		//xml -> JavaBean
		String xml3 = "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?>" +
				"<java.util.Arrays_-ArrayList>\r\n" + 
				"  <a class=\"test2090715.Person-array\">\r\n" + 
				"    <test2090715.Person>\r\n" + 
				"      <name>hah</name>\r\n" + 
				"      <age>15</age>\r\n" + 
				"      <date>2019-07-16 01:51:03.196 UTC</date>\r\n" + 
				"      <arrayList class=\"java.util.Arrays$ArrayList\">\r\n" + 
				"        <a class=\"string-array\">\r\n" + 
				"          <string>a</string>\r\n" + 
				"          <string>b</string>\r\n" + 
				"          <string>c</string>\r\n" + 
				"        </a>\r\n" + 
				"      </arrayList>\r\n" + 
				"    </test2090715.Person>\r\n" + 
				"    <test2090715.Person>\r\n" + 
				"      <name>hah</name>\r\n" + 
				"      <age>15</age>\r\n" + 
				"      <date>2019-07-16 01:51:03.196 UTC</date>\r\n" + 
				"      <arrayList class=\"java.util.Arrays$ArrayList\">\r\n" + 
				"        <a class=\"string-array\">\r\n" + 
				"          <string>d</string>\r\n" + 
				"          <string>e</string>\r\n" + 
				"          <string>f</string>\r\n" + 
				"        </a>\r\n" + 
				"      </arrayList>\r\n" + 
				"    </test2090715.Person>\r\n" + 
				"    <test2090715.Person>\r\n" + 
				"      <name>hah</name>\r\n" + 
				"      <age>15</age>\r\n" + 
				"      <date>2019-07-16 01:51:03.196 UTC</date>\r\n" + 
				"      <arrayList class=\"java.util.Arrays$ArrayList\">\r\n" + 
				"        <a class=\"string-array\">\r\n" + 
				"          <string>h</string>\r\n" + 
				"          <string>i</string>\r\n" + 
				"          <string>j</string>\r\n" + 
				"        </a>\r\n" + 
				"      </arrayList>\r\n" + 
				"    </test2090715.Person>\r\n" + 
				"  </a>\r\n" + 
				"</java.util.Arrays_-ArrayList>";
		List<Person> plist = (List<Person>) xstream.fromXML(xml3);
		System.out.println(plist);
	}
}

　　

Person類：

package test2090715;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class Person {
	private String name;
	private Integer age;
	private Date date;
	private List<String> arrayList;
	
	public Person(String name, Integer age, Date date, List<String> arrayList) {
		super();
		this.name = name;
		this.age = age;
		this.date = date;
		this.arrayList = arrayList;
	}

	public Date getDate() {
		return date;
	}

	public void setDate(Date date) {
		this.date = date;
	}

	public List<String> getArrayList() {
		return arrayList;
	}

	public void setArrayList(List<String> arrayList) {
		this.arrayList = arrayList;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public Integer getAge() {
		return age;
	}
	public void setAge(Integer age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Person [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", date=" + date + ", arrayList=" + arrayList + "]";
	}
	
}