首先,在resource目錄下配置test.yml文件
A: B: http://123.com? C: username="lili"&password="123456" D: username="lisa"&password="123456"
1.為了調用方便,將參數全部設置為static,結果可想而知,獲取不到,只能是null

package com.example.demo.constants; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class TestYml { public static String B; public static String C; public static String D; public static String getB() { return B; } @Value("${A.B}") public static void setB(String b) { B = b; } public static String getC() { return C; } @Value("${A.C}") public static void setC(String c) { C = c; } public static String getD() { return D; } @Value("${A.D}") public static void setD(String d) { D = d; } }
執行測試代碼

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class) public class ApplicationTests { @Test public void test(){ String b = TestYml.B; System.out.println(b); } }
得到結果如下:
2.然后去掉set方法中的static,執行上一步的測試代碼可以正常獲取
3.如果需要將B分別和C,D進行拼接呢,將代碼修改如下:

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class TestYml { public static String B; public static String C; public static String D; public static String getB() { return B; } @Value("${A.B}") public void setB(String b) { B = b; } public static String getC() { return C; } @Value("${A.C}") public void setC(String c) { C = getB() + c; } public static String getD() { return D; } @Value("${A.D}") public void setD(String d) { D = getB() + d; } }
執行代碼如下:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class) public class ApplicationTests { @Test public void test(){ String b = TestYml.B; String c = TestYml.C; String d = TestYml.D; System.out.println(b); System.out.println(c); System.out.println(d); } }
拼接的結果時而正常,時而為null,如下:
4.然后將get方法的static也去掉,結果同樣也是不穩定
測試代碼如下:
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class) public class ApplicationTests { @Test public void test(){ int i = 10; for (int i1 = 0; i1 < i; i1++) { String b = TestYml.B; String c = TestYml.C; String d = TestYml.D; System.out.println(b); System.out.println(c); System.out.println(d); } } }
結果如下:
5.將@Value至於參數處,且將參數的static也去掉,並且將測試代碼改為注入的方式,結果則是拼接的null都不見了
6.然后修改get方法,將拼接的值get作為該參數的返回,調用方式直接使用注入和get方法,獲取值才正常

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; @Component public class TestYml { @Value("${A.B}") private String B; @Value("${A.C}") private String C; @Value("${A.D}") private String D; public String getB() { return B; } public void setB(String b) { B = b; } public String getC() { return getB() + C; } public void setC(String c) { C = c; } public String getD() { return getB() + D; } public void setD(String d) { D = d; } }
測試代碼

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class) @SpringBootTest(classes = Application.class) public class ApplicationTests { @Autowired TestYml testYml; @Test public void test(){ int i = 10; for (int i1 = 0; i1 < i; i1++) { String b = testYml.getB(); String c = testYml.getC(); String d = testYml.getD(); System.out.println(b); System.out.println(c); System.out.println(d); } } }
執行結果可以正常獲取到值