import matplotlib.pyplot as mp import matplotlib.animation as ma import numpy as np ''' 1.隨機生成100個氣泡,放入ndarray數組中 2.每個氣泡包含4個屬性:color,position,size,growth 3.繪制這些氣泡 4.編寫動畫,讓氣泡不斷變大。 ''' n = 100 balls = np.zeros(n, dtype=[ ('position', 'float32', 2), ('size', 'float32', 1), ('growth', 'float32', 1), ('color', 'float32', 4) ]) # 隨機生成100個泡泡,初始化 balls['position'] = np.random.uniform(0, 1, (n, 2)) # uniform平均分布,可以得到n行2列二維數組數組 balls['size'] = np.random.uniform(40, 70, n) # uniform平均分布,可以得到n行2列二維數組數組 balls['growth'] = np.random.uniform(10, 20, n) # uniform平均分布,可以得到n行2列二維數組數組 balls['color'] = np.random.uniform(0, 1, (n, 4)) # uniform平均分布,可以得到n行2列二維數組數組 mp.figure('Animation', facecolor='lightgray') mp.title('Animation', fontsize=18) sc = mp.scatter(balls['position'][:, 0], balls['position'][:, 1], balls['size'], color=balls['color']) # 每隔30ms,更新每個泡泡的大小 def update(number): balls['size'] += balls['growth'] # 每次都選中一個泡泡重新隨機屬性 index = number % n balls[index]['size'] = np.random.uniform(40, 70, 1) balls[index]['position'] = np.random.uniform(0, 1, (1, 2)) # 重新繪制所有點 sc.set_sizes(balls['size']) sc.set_offsets(balls['position']) anim = ma.FuncAnimation(mp.gcf(), update, interval=1) mp.show()