項目開發過程中遇到一個主頁,實現功能:
- 需要頁面在滾動到導航時導航吸頂;
- 導航隨頁面滾動高亮選中;點擊導航頁面滾動到固定位置;
- 在導航項過多時導航橫向滾動;
- 最后一個面板底部補白且兼容iphoneX。
頁面區域划分:
- 頭部數字顯示(在頁面上拉后隱藏)
- 導航部分
- 面板部分(所有的面板放在一個大div里)
效果如下圖:
一:頁面在滾動到導航時導航吸頂(sticky粘性布局)
<!--頭部數字-->
<div class="head-number"></div>
<!--導航--> <div id="Tab" class="tab"> <span v-for="(v,i) in tabOption" :class="{'cur':i ===activeTab}" @click="changeTab(i)">{{v.v}}</span> </div>
<!--面板區域--> <div class="main-box"> <div class="pannel" v-for="(v,i) in tabOption"></div> </div> export default { data() { return { activeTab: 0,//當前活動的tab項 tabOption: [{k:'netValue',v:'凈值'},{k:'notice',v:'公告'},{k:'product',v:'概況'},{k:'manager',v:'投資經理'},
{k:'heavyStock',v:'隱形重倉股'}{k:'relatedSecurities',v:'管理人管理的產品'}}}},
<style scoped lang="less">
.tab{
position:sticky;
position:-webkit-sticky;
top:0;
z-index:1;
white-space:nowrap;
overflow-x:scroll;
-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;
}
</style>
sticky使用需要注意:1.父元素不能設置overflow:auto/hidden/scroll;
2.必須指定top、left、right、bottom其中一個,否則只會處於相對定位;
3.父元素的高度不能低於sticky元素的高度;
4.sticky僅在其父元素內有效;
二:導航隨頁面滾動高亮選中;點擊導航頁面滾動到固定位置(通過scrollTop和offsetTop判斷)
//鈎子函數獲取頁面DOM
mounted(){ const pannel = document.querySelectorAll('.pannel'); window.addEventListener('scroll', throttle(() => { let head_num = document.querySelector('.head-number'), head_num_height = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(head_num)['margin-bottom']) + head_num.clientHeight; let top = document.body.scrollTop || document.documentElement.scrollTop; for (let i = this.tabOption.length; i > 0; i--) { //倒敘縮減循環次數 //js會對小數部分自動四舍五入,導致計算出現偏差,故+1解決 if (top + 1 >= pannel[i - 1].offsetTop + head_num_height) { this.activeTab = i-1; break; } } }, 0)); }
//使用activeTab綁定class來控制導航高亮;點擊導航只要改變body的scrollTop即可觸發window.scroll事件便會重新計算activeTab
changeTab(i){
const head_num = document.querySelector('.head-number'),
head_num_height = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(head_num)['margin-bottom']) + head_num.clientHeight,
s_top = document.querySelectorALL('.pannel')[i].offsetTop + head_num_height;
document.body.scrollTop = document.documentElement.scrollTop = s_top;
}
計算原理見上圖二中標注,注:div.offsetTop是div的上邊款與帶有定位元素(absolute、relative、fixed)的父元素(如果父元素不是定位元素,則繼續上溯所有祖先直到body)的上邊框之間的距離(只讀屬性)
三、在導航項過多時導航橫向滾動
Tab導航由最外層padding(綠色)與span的margin(橘色)組成;
offsetWidth為width + padding + border(span的各自藍色部分,tab的整個圖部分);
offsetLeft為當前元素邊框到定位父元素邊框的距離(紅線部分)
//監聽activeTab來改變tab的scrollLeft值 watch: { activeTab(v){ let $tab = $('#Tab'), tabWidth = $tab[0].offsetWidth, tabPaddingLeft = parseFloat(getComputedStyle($tab[0])['paddingLeft']), scrollLeft = $tab[0].scrollLeft; let node = $tab.find('span')[v], nodeOffsetLeft = node.offsetLeft, marginLeft = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(node)['marginLeft']), spanPlaceWidth = node.offsetWidth + marginLeft; if(scrollLeft > nodeOffsetLeft) {//從左往右移動 $tab.scrollLeft(nodeOffsetLeft - marginLeft - tabPaddingLeft); }else if(scrollLeft + tabWidth < nodeOffsetLeft + spanPlaceWidth) {//從右往左移動 $tab.scrollLeft(nodeOffsetLeft - tabWidth + spanPlaceWidth + tabPaddingLeft); } }, },
四、最后一個面板底部補白且兼容iphoneX
為了使最后一個面板能夠被拉起來,那它的高度需要等於頁面高度減去導航高度(此時只有導航沒有頭部數字部分),考慮到iphoneX底部小黑條的原因,故再需要加上34px
//自動撐開底部 autoFillFoot(){ const headHeight = document.getElementById('Tab').offsetHeight;//頭部固定高度 let pannel = document.getElementsByClassName('pannel');//滾動塊 const windowHeight = common.getWindowHeight(), lastPanelHeight = pannel[pannel.length - 1].clientHeight; let needPatchBottom = false; if (navigator.userAgent.match(/\(i[^;]+;( U;)? CPU.+Mac OS X/)) { //iPhone;iPad;iPad Pro; if ((screen.height === 812 && screen.width === 375 && window.devicePixelRatio === 3) || //X;XS; ((screen.height === 896 && screen.width === 414) && (window.devicePixelRatio === 2 || window.devicePixelRatio === 3 ))){//2:XR;3:XS Max needPatchBottom = true; } } //safe-area-inset-bottom:34px;safe-area-inset-top:88px; if (lastPanelHeight < windowHeight) { const paddingBottom = parseFloat(getComputedStyle(pannel[pannel.length-1])['padding-bottom']); pannel[pannel.length - 1].style.height = `${windowHeight - headHeight - paddingBottom + (needPatchBottom ? 34 : 0)}px`; } },
同樣頁面樣式也需要兼容iphoneX
@media only screen and (device-width: 375px) and (device-height: 812px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3),/* X,XS */ only screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2),/* XR */ only screen and (device-width: 414px) and (device-height: 896px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) {/* XS Max */ :root {/* +-px是為了防止編譯把100%變為1 */ height: calc(100% - 1px + constant(safe-area-inset-bottom) + 1px);/* 兼容 iOS < 11.2 */ height: calc(100% - 1px + env(safe-area-inset-bottom) + 1px);/* 兼容 iOS >= 11.2 */ } }
關於頁面兼容iphone劉海、小黑條等可參考
https://www.cnblogs.com/lolDragon/p/7795174.html
https://objcer.com/2017/09/21/Understanding-the-WebView-Viewport-in-iOS-11-iPhone-X/