在一台新搭建的服務器上執行cmake的時候,報了如下錯誤:
$ cmake ./ -- The C compiler identification is unknown -- The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7 -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- Check for working C compiler: /usr/bin/cc -- broken CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake/Modules/CMakeTestCCompiler.cmake:61 (message): The C compiler "/usr/bin/cc" is not able to compile a simple test program. It fails with the following output: ...
查看下gcc與g++的版本:
$ gcc --version gcc (GCC) 5.1.0 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. $ g++ --version g++ (GCC) 5.1.0 Copyright (C) 2015 Free Software Foundation, Inc. This is free software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
發現都是5.1.0,那為何會有這行“The CXX compiler identification is GNU 4.4.7”報錯呢?
查看當前目錄下的CMakeCache.txt
發現如下兩行配置:
//CXX compiler. CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/c++ //C compiler. CMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/bin/cc
執行 /usr/bin/c++ --version 和 /usr/bin/cc --version,發現輸出的版本號仍然是5.1.0,這就有點莫名其妙了。
google搜索出了一個github issue:https://github.com/Kingsford-Group/genesum/issues/2,在里面找到了解決方案:
cmake -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=$(which g++) -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=$(which gcc) ./
執行之后果然可以了,並且重新打開了CMakeCache.txt之后發現,編譯器的兩個選項改變了:
//CXX compiler. CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/local/bin/g++ //C compiler. CMAKE_C_COMPILER:FILEPATH=/usr/local/bin/gcc
這兩個路徑與命令 which gcc 和 which g++的輸出一致。
猜測手動改CMakeCache.txt 的這兩項應該也可以解決問題,比較困惑的就是,為何運行/usr/bin/c++ --version得到的版本號仍然是5.1.0?
這個疑惑要留待以后來解決了。