Centos 7.6 部署 Jumpserver 1.5.0

1、基礎設置

# 版本說明

操作系統：centos7.6
jumpserver：1.5.0

# 升級所有包同時也升級軟件和系統內核

yum update -y

# selinux配置

setenforce 0
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

# 安裝依賴包

yum -y install wget gcc epel-release git vim

 

2、安裝Redis

# 安裝 Redis, Jumpserver 使用 Redis 做 cache 和 celery broke

yum -y install redis
systemctl enable redis
systemctl start redis

 

3、安裝MySQL

# 安裝 MySQL（centos7下叫mariadb）

yum -y install mariadb mariadb-devel mariadb-server MariaDB-shared
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb

# 創建數據庫 Jumpserver 並授權

mysql -uroot
create database jumpserver default charset 'utf8';
grant all on jumpserver.* to 'jumpserver'@'127.0.0.1' identified by 'wmq20151118';
flush privileges;

 

4、配置Python環境

# 安裝 Python3.6

yum -y install python36 python36-devel

# 配置並載入 Python3 虛擬環境

cd /opt
python3.6 -m venv py3
source /opt/py3/bin/activate

# 看到下面的提示符代表成功, 以后運行 Jumpserver 都要先運行以上 source 命令, 載入環境后默認以下所有命令均在該虛擬環境中運行

(py3) [root@localhost py3]

 

5、安裝Jumpserver

# 下載 Jumpserver

cd /opt/
git clone --depth=1 https://github.com/jumpserver/jumpserver.git

# 安裝依賴 RPM 包

yum -y install $(cat /opt/jumpserver/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt)

# 安裝 Python 庫依賴

pip install --upgrade pip setuptools
pip install -r /opt/jumpserver/requirements/requirements.txt

# 復制 Jumpserver 配置文件

cd /opt/jumpserver
cp config_example.yml config.yml

# 生成隨機SECRET_KEY

加密秘鑰 生產環境中請修改為隨機字符串, 請勿外泄, PS: 純數字不可以

SECRET_KEY=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 50`
echo "SECRET_KEY=$SECRET_KEY" >> ~/.bashrc

# 生成隨機BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

預共享Token coco和guacamole用來注冊服務賬號, 不在使用原來的注冊接受機制

BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=`cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16` 
echo "BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=$BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN" >> ~/.bashrc

# 查看SECRET_KEY、BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN

cat ~/.bashrc
SECRET_KEY=c1NVKkBQonam9CqX8AWqLiCt4PMGmJTr3DYFGePG0Nz3QD9uY4
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN=nfmBa3WkbQ8leRRb

# 修改配置文件

sed -i "s/SECRET_KEY:/SECRET_KEY: $SECRET_KEY/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
sed -i "s/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN:/BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: $BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
sed -i "s/# DEBUG: true/DEBUG: false/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
sed -i "s/# LOG_LEVEL: DEBUG/LOG_LEVEL: ERROR/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
sed -i "s/# SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: false/SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml
sed -i "s/DB_PASSWORD: /DB_PASSWORD: $DB_PASSWORD/g" /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

# 查看完整 config.yml 配置文件

cat /opt/jumpserver/config.yml

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
# 加密秘鑰 生產環境中請修改為隨機字符串，請勿外泄, 可使用命令生成 
# $ cat /dev/urandom | tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 49;echo
SECRET_KEY: c1NVKkBQonam9CqX8AWqLiCt4PMGmJTr3DYFGePG0Nz3QD9uY4

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the bootstrap token used in production secret!
# 預共享Token coco和guacamole用來注冊服務賬號，不在使用原來的注冊接受機制
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: nfmBa3WkbQ8leRRb

# Development env open this, when error occur display the full process track, Production disable it
# DEBUG 模式 開啟DEBUG后遇到錯誤時可以看到更多日志
DEBUG: false

# DEBUG, INFO, WARNING, ERROR, CRITICAL can set. See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/topics/logging/
# 日志級別
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR
# LOG_DIR: 

# Session expiration setting, Default 24 hour, Also set expired on on browser close
# 瀏覽器Session過期時間，默認24小時, 也可以設置瀏覽器關閉則過期
# SESSION_COOKIE_AGE: 86400
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE: true

# Database setting, Support sqlite3, mysql, postgres ....
# 數據庫設置
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#databases

# SQLite setting:
# 使用單文件sqlite數據庫
# DB_ENGINE: sqlite3
# DB_NAME: 

# MySQL or postgres setting like:
# 使用Mysql作為數據庫
DB_ENGINE: mysql
DB_HOST: 127.0.0.1
DB_PORT: 3306
DB_USER: jumpserver
DB_PASSWORD: wmq20151118
DB_NAME: jumpserver

# When Django start it will bind this host and port
# ./manage.py runserver 127.0.0.1:8080
# 運行時綁定端口
HTTP_BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0
HTTP_LISTEN_PORT: 8080

# Use Redis as broker for celery and web socket
# Redis配置
REDIS_HOST: 127.0.0.1
REDIS_PORT: 6379
# REDIS_PASSWORD: 
# REDIS_DB_CELERY: 3
# REDIS_DB_CACHE: 4

# Use OpenID authorization
# 使用OpenID 來進行認證設置
# BASE_SITE_URL: http://localhost:8080
# AUTH_OPENID: false  # True or False
# AUTH_OPENID_SERVER_URL: https://openid-auth-server.com/
# AUTH_OPENID_REALM_NAME: realm-name
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_ID: client-id
# AUTH_OPENID_CLIENT_SECRET: client-secret
#
# Use Radius authorization
# 使用Radius來認證
# AUTH_RADIUS: false
# RADIUS_SERVER: localhost
# RADIUS_PORT: 1812
# RADIUS_SECRET: 


# OTP settings
# OTP/MFA 配置
# OTP_VALID_WINDOW: 0
# OTP_ISSUER_NAME: Jumpserver

# 運行 Jumpserver

cd /opt/jumpserver
./jms start all -d

# 開機自啟

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/jms.service

[Unit]
Description=jms
After=network.target mariadb.service redis.service
Wants=mariadb.service redis.service

[Service]
Type=forking
Environment="PATH=/opt/py3/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin"
ExecStart=/opt/jumpserver/jms start all -d
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/opt/jumpserver/jms stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

6、安裝coco

cd /opt/
git clone https://github.com/jumpserver/coco.git
cd /opt/coco
yum -y install $(cat /opt/coco/requirements/rpm_requirements.txt)
pip install -r /opt/coco/requirements/requirements.txt

# 復制配置文件

cp config_example.yml config.yml

# 配置文件完整配置

cat /opt/coco/config.yml

# 項目名稱, 會用來向Jumpserver注冊, 識別而已, 不能重復
# NAME: {{ Hostname }}

# Jumpserver項目的url, api請求注冊會使用
CORE_HOST: http://127.0.0.1:8080

# Bootstrap Token, 預共享秘鑰, 用來注冊coco使用的service account和terminal
# 請和jumpserver 配置文件中保持一致，注冊完成后可以刪除
BOOTSTRAP_TOKEN: nfmBa3WkbQ8leRRb

# 啟動時綁定的ip, 默認 0.0.0.0
# BIND_HOST: 0.0.0.0

# 監聽的SSH端口號, 默認2222
# SSHD_PORT: 2222

# 監聽的HTTP/WS端口號，默認5000
# HTTPD_PORT: 5000

# 項目使用的ACCESS KEY, 默認會注冊,並保存到 ACCESS_KEY_STORE中,
# 如果有需求, 可以寫到配置文件中, 格式 access_key_id:access_key_secret
# ACCESS_KEY: null

# ACCESS KEY 保存的地址, 默認注冊后會保存到該文件中
# ACCESS_KEY_FILE: data/keys/.access_key

# 加密密鑰
# SECRET_KEY: null

# 設置日志級別 [DEBUG, INFO, WARN, ERROR, FATAL, CRITICAL]
LOG_LEVEL: ERROR

# 日志存放的目錄
# LOG_DIR: logs

# SSH白名單
# ALLOW_SSH_USER: all

# SSH黑名單, 如果用戶同時在白名單和黑名單，黑名單優先生效
# BLOCK_SSH_USER:
#   -

# 和Jumpserver 保持心跳時間間隔
# HEARTBEAT_INTERVAL: 5

# Admin的名字，出問題會提示給用戶
# ADMINS: ''

# SSH連接超時時間 (default 15 seconds)
# SSH_TIMEOUT: 15

# 語言 [en,zh]
# LANGUAGE_CODE: zh

# SFTP的根目錄, 可選 /tmp, Home其他自定義目錄
# SFTP_ROOT: /tmp

# SFTP是否顯示隱藏文件
# SFTP_SHOW_HIDDEN_FILE: false

# 是否復用和用戶后端資產已建立的連接(用戶不會復用其他用戶的連接)
# REUSE_CONNECTION: true

# 后台啟動coco

/opt/coco/cocod start -d

# 開機自啟

vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/coco.service

[Unit]
Description=coco
After=network.target jms.service

[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/opt/coco/coco.pid
Environment="PATH=/opt/py3/bin"
ExecStart=/opt/coco/cocod start -d
ExecReload=
ExecStop=/opt/coco/cocod stop

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

7、下載Luna

# 安裝 Web Terminal 前端: Luna 需要 Nginx 來運行訪問 訪問(https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases)下載對應版本的 release 包, 直接解壓, 不需要編譯

cd /opt
wget https://github.com/jumpserver/luna/releases/download/1.5.0/luna.tar.gz

# 如果網絡有問題導致下載無法完成可以使用下面地址

wget https://demo.jumpserver.org/download/luna/1.5.0/luna.tar.gz

# 解壓

tar xf luna.tar.gz
chown -R root:root luna

 

8、安裝Nginx

# 安裝 Nginx, 用作代理服務器整合 Jumpserver 與各個組件

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo

[nginx]
name=nginx repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

yum -y install nginx

# 配置 Nginx 整合各組件

rm -rf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/jumpserver.conf

server {
    # http自動跳轉到https
    listen       80;
    server_name jump.wmqhealth.com;    
    rewrite ^ https://$http_host$request_uri? permanent;       
}

server {
    # 代理端口, 以后將通過此端口進行訪問, 不再通過8080端口
    listen 443 ssl;

    ssl_certificate ssl/jump.wmqhealth.com.pem;
    ssl_certificate_key ssl/jump.wmqhealth.com.key;

    server_name jump.wmqhealth.com;  # 修改成你的域名或者注釋掉

    client_max_body_size 100m;  # 錄像及文件上傳大小限制

    location /luna/ {
        try_files $uri / /index.html;
        alias /opt/luna/;  # luna 路徑, 如果修改安裝目錄, 此處需要修改
    }

    location /media/ {
        add_header Content-Encoding gzip;
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 錄像位置, 如果修改安裝目錄, 此處需要修改
    }

    location /static/ {
        root /opt/jumpserver/data/;  # 靜態資源, 如果修改安裝目錄, 此處需要修改
    }

    location /socket.io/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/socket.io/;  # 如果coco安裝在別的服務器, 請填寫它的ip
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /coco/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:5000/coco/;  # 如果coco安裝在別的服務器, 請填寫它的ip
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location /guacamole/ {
        proxy_pass       http://localhost:8081/;  # 如果guacamole安裝在別的服務器, 請填寫它的ip
        proxy_buffering off;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection $http_connection;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        access_log off;
    }

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:8080;  # 如果jumpserver安裝在別的服務器, 請填寫它的ip
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    }
}

# 運行 Nginx

nginx -t
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl start nginx

 

9、訪問

# 訪問 UI (注意 沒有 :8080 通過 nginx 代理端口進行訪問)：

http://192.168.244.144
默認賬號: admin 密碼: admin 到會話管理-終端管理 接受 coco 等應用的注冊

# 測試ssh連接
ssh -p2222 admin@192.168.244.144
密碼: admin

 

10、附啟動命令

#啟動
systemctl start mariadb
systemctl start redis
systemctl start jms
systemctl start coco
systemctl start nginx