解決ntfs格式的移動硬盤mount到Linux下時變成只讀文件系統的問題

閱讀目錄(Content)

• 環境介紹
• 遇到的問題
• 解決辦法

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環境介紹

主機： XP

虛擬機：VirtualBox+Debian6

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遇到的問題

我有一塊西部數據的移動硬盤，虛擬機中有一些資料需要拷貝到移動硬盤中，然后我將移動硬盤插上后，執行如下設置，將移動硬盤分配給虛擬機：

然后就會將我的移動硬盤自動掛載到Debian中：

 

但是當我在/media/work下想創建一個文件夾時出現如下提示：

mkdir: 無法創建目錄"debian_source": 只讀文件系統

 

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解決辦法

安裝工具：

sudo apt-get install ntfs-config

 

對linux系統而言，USB接口的移動硬盤是當作SCSI設備對待的。插入移動硬盤之前，應先用fdisk –l 或 more /proc/partitions查看系統的硬盤和硬盤分區情況。 

pengdl@debian:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for pengdl: 
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0x0002d31b
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
 /dev/sda1 1 2250 18065408 83 Linux
 /dev/sda2 2250 2611 2903041 5 Extended
 /dev/sda5 2250 2611 2903040 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0x0005af5f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
 /dev/sdb1 1 2611 20969473 5 Extended
 /dev/sdb5 1 2611 20969472 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdc: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0x00081b96
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
 /dev/sdc1 1 13055 104855553 5 Extended
 /dev/sdc5 1 13055 104855552 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdd: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0x8196b6c7
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
 /dev/sdd1 1 6527 52428096 83 Linux
 pengdl@debian:~$ 

 

接好移動硬盤后，再用fdisk –l 或 more /proc/partitions查看系統的硬盤和硬盤分區情況 

pengdl@debian:~$ sudo fdisk -l
[sudo] password for pengdl: 
Disk /dev/sda: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0x0002d31b
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
 /dev/sda1 1 2250 18065408 83 Linux
 /dev/sda2 2250 2611 2903041 5 Extended
 /dev/sda5 2250 2611 2903040 82 Linux swap / Solaris
Disk /dev/sdb: 21.5 GB, 21474836480 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 2610 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0x0005af5f
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
 /dev/sdb1 1 2611 20969473 5 Extended
 /dev/sdb5 1 2611 20969472 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdc: 107.4 GB, 107374182400 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 13054 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0x00081b96
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
 /dev/sdc1 1 13055 104855553 5 Extended
 /dev/sdc5 1 13055 104855552 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sdd: 53.7 GB, 53687091200 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 6527 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0x8196b6c7
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
 /dev/sdd1 1 6527 52428096 83 Linux
Disk /dev/sde: 1000.2 GB, 1000170586112 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 121597 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0x00023f15
Device Boot Start End Blocks Id System
 /dev/sde1 1 26109 209715200 7 HPFS/NTFS
 /dev/sde2 26109 121598 767012864 f W95 Ext'd (LBA)
 /dev/sde5 26109 121598 767012832+ 7 HPFS/NTFS
 pengdl@debian:~$ 

大家應該可以發現多了一個SCSI硬盤/dev/sde和它的兩個磁盤分區/dev/sde1、/dev/sde2,其中/dev/sde5是/dev/sde2分區的邏輯分區。有的系統支持自動掛載，可以通過mount命令查看自動掛載的目錄：

pengdl@debian:~$ mount
/dev/sda1 on / type ext3 (rw,errors=remount-ro)
tmpfs on /lib/init/rw type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,mode=0755)
proc on /proc type proc (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
sysfs on /sys type sysfs (rw,noexec,nosuid,nodev)
udev on /dev type tmpfs (rw,mode=0755)
tmpfs on /dev/shm type tmpfs (rw,nosuid,nodev)
devpts on /dev/pts type devpts (rw,noexec,nosuid,gid=5,mode=620)
/dev/sdc5 on /home type ext3 (rw)
/dev/sdb5 on /usr type ext3 (rw)
/dev/sdd1 on /home/pengdl/ext_disk type ext3 (rw)
rpc_pipefs on /var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs type rpc_pipefs (rw)
nfsd on /proc/fs/nfsd type nfsd (rw)
share on /media/sf_share type vboxsf (gid=1001,rw)
/dev/sde1 on /media/entertainment type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,blksize=4096,default_permissions)
/dev/sde5 on /media/work type fuseblk (rw,nosuid,nodev,allow_other,blksize=4096,default_permissions)
pengdl@debian:~$ 

可以看到自動掛載到了/media/entertainment 和 /media/work下。進入/media/work下，發現已經可以執行寫操作了。

對於不支持自動掛載的，需要進行手動掛載：

 

#mkdir -p /mnt/usbhd1 
mount -t ntfs /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usbhd1
 
注：對ntfs格式的磁盤分區應使用-t ntfs 參數。若漢字文件名顯示為亂碼或不顯示，可以使用下面的命令格式。
 
mount -t ntfs -o iocharset=cp936 /dev/sdc1 /mnt/usbhd1 

 

原文地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/pengdonglin137/p/3477869.html