再次整理
//一下配置在命令粘貼時注意句尾加 \ , 在 \ 后不能有空格，不然會自動執行，相當於回車
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \ --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php \ --enable-fpm \ --with-fpm-user=www \ --with-fpm-group=www \
--enable-embedded-mysqli \
--with-curl=/usr \ --with-openssl-dir=/usr \ --with-gd \
--with-libxml-dir=/usr \
--with-mysql-sock=SOCKPATH
with-pdo-dblib
編譯時：virtual memory exhausted: Cannot allocate memor
ext/iconv/.libs/iconv.o: In function `php_iconv_stream_filter_ctor':
/home/king/php-5.2.13/ext/iconv/iconv.c:2491: undefined reference to `libiconv_open'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
make: *** [sapi/cli/php] Error 1
[root@test php-5.2.13]# vi Makefile
在安裝 PHP 到系統中時要是發生「undefined reference to libiconv_open'」之類的錯誤信息，那表示在「./configure 」沒抓好一些環境變數值。錯誤發生點在建立「-o sapi/cli/php」是出錯，沒給到要 link 的 iconv 函式庫參數。 解決方法：編輯Makefile 大約77 行左右的地方: EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt 在最后加上 -liconv，例如: EXTRA_LIBS = ..... -lcrypt -liconv 然后重新再次 make 即可。
或者用另一種辦法
make ZEND_EXTRA_LIBS='-liconv'
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libiconv.so.2 /usr/lib64/
作者用的第一種辦法解決的,編譯好Makefile后，記得先make clean一下，再make，不然會報錯
[root@third php-7.3.6]# make install Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20180731/ Installing PHP CLI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing PHP CLI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP FPM binary: /usr/local/php/sbin/ Installing PHP FPM defconfig: /usr/local/php/etc/ Installing PHP FPM man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man8/ Installing PHP FPM status page: /usr/local/php/php/php/fpm/ Installing phpdbg binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing phpdbg man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing PHP CGI binary: /usr/local/php/bin/ Installing PHP CGI man page: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ Installing build environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/build/ Installing header files: /usr/local/php/include/php/ Installing helper programs: /usr/local/php/bin/ program: phpize program: php-config Installing man pages: /usr/local/php/php/man/man1/ page: phpize.1 page: php-config.1 Installing PEAR environment: /usr/local/php/lib/php/ [PEAR] Archive_Tar - installed: 1.4.7 [PEAR] Console_Getopt - installed: 1.4.2 [PEAR] Structures_Graph- installed: 1.1.1 [PEAR] XML_Util - installed: 1.4.3 [PEAR] PEAR - installed: 1.10.9 Wrote PEAR system config file at: /usr/local/php/etc/pear.conf You may want to add: /usr/local/php/lib/php to your php.ini include_path /usr/local/src/php-7.3.6/build/shtool install -c ext/phar/phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin ln -s -f phar.phar /usr/local/php/bin/phar Installing PDO headers: /usr/local/php/include/php/ext/pdo/ [root@third php-7.3.6]# php -v -bash: php: command not found [root@third php-7.3.6]# php-fpm -v -bash: php-fpm: command not found [root@third php-7.3.6]#
ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address ’127
ERROR: unable to bind listening socket for address ’127.0.0.1:9000′
解決辦法：
killall php-fpm
然后重啟即可。
我的PHP安裝目錄這樣重啟 /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm
6，安裝：
make
make install
7,關於配置：
cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php7/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
8，加個權限：
chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm
現在試一下，/etc/init.d/php-fpm start
如果php啟動成功了，那你很幸福；如果失敗了，接着往下看。
大概出現的是下圖這個情況吧？
再試一下運行提示的命令，出的問題是ERROR:FPM initialization failed.如下圖：
所以出問題的是php-fpm，機智如我，把我另一個虛擬機（centOS7）上的php-fpm給換上去了，只需要把php的安裝根目錄按照自己的情況改一下就成了（就是這一行：prefix=/usr/local/php）。現在我就無私的把我的php-fpm文件奉獻出來。
#! /bin/sh
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: php-fpm
# Required-Start: $remote_fs $network
# Required-Stop: $remote_fs $network
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts php-fpm
# Description: starts the PHP FastCGI Process Manager daemon
### END INIT INFO
prefix=/usr/local/php
exec_prefix=${prefix}
php_fpm_BIN=${exec_prefix}/sbin/php-fpm
php_fpm_CONF=${prefix}/etc/php-fpm.conf
php_fpm_PID=${prefix}/var/run/php-fpm.pid
php_opts="--fpm-config $php_fpm_CONF --pid $php_fpm_PID"
wait_for_pid () {
try=0
while test $try -lt 35 ; do
case "$1" in
'created')
if [ -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
'removed')
if [ ! -f "$2" ] ; then
try=''
break
fi
;;
esac
echo -n .
try=`expr $try + 1`
sleep 1
done
}
case "$1" in
start)
echo -n "Starting php-fpm "
$php_fpm_BIN --daemonize $php_opts
if [ "$?" != 0 ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
fi
wait_for_pid created $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
stop)
echo -n "Gracefully shutting down php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -QUIT `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed. Use force-quit"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
status)
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "php-fpm is stopped"
exit 0
fi
PID=`cat $php_fpm_PID`
if ps -p $PID | grep -q $PID; then
echo "php-fpm (pid $PID) is running..."
else
echo "php-fpm dead but pid file exists"
fi
;;
force-quit)
echo -n "Terminating php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -TERM `cat $php_fpm_PID`
wait_for_pid removed $php_fpm_PID
if [ -n "$try" ] ; then
echo " failed"
exit 1
else
echo " done"
fi
;;
restart)
$0 stop
$0 start
;;
reload)
echo -n "Reload service php-fpm "
if [ ! -r $php_fpm_PID ] ; then
echo "warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?"
exit 1
fi
kill -USR2 `cat $php_fpm_PID`
echo " done"
;;
configtest)
$php_fpm_BIN -t
;;
*)
echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|force-quit|restart|reload|status|configtest}"
exit 1
;;
esac
配置php到nginx