參考博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/yongdongma/p/9911393.html
錯誤描述：將錯誤進行了復制，如下所示：
java.sql.SQLNonTransientConnectionException: Cannot load connection class because of underlying exception: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';characterEncoding=utf-8'.
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:108)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:95)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:87)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:61)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:71)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:79)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.exceptions.SQLExceptionsMapping.translateException(SQLExceptionsMapping.java:131)
at com.mysql.cj.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:231)
at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:677)
at java.sql/java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:228)
at tree.DataProcess.<clinit>(DataProcess.java:18)
at tree.Travelsal.getFileInfo(Travelsal.java:18)
at tree.Main.main(Main.java:13)
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.UnableToConnectException: Cannot load connection class because of underlying exception: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';characterEncoding=utf-8'.
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:59)
at com.mysql.cj.exceptions.ExceptionFactory.createException(ExceptionFactory.java:103)
... 6 more
Caused by: com.mysql.cj.exceptions.WrongArgumentException: Malformed database URL, failed to parse the connection string near ';characterEncoding=utf-8'.
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:488)
......
原因：mysql的驅動發生了更新，之前的鏈接方式需要改變
之前：jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tree?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8
現在：jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/tree?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone = GMT
將之前的鏈接改成現在的鏈接后，就不會出現這個問題。
驅動名也記得改哦-》Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
如上圖所示，便不會有問題了。如果您的問題還沒有解決的話可以參考如下鏈接，這個鏈接里有比我更詳細的解決辦法。