接口重復提交解決方案

/**
 * 防止重復提交的注解
 */
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target({ElementType.METHOD})
public @interface AvoidRepeatSubmit {

    long lockTime() default 1000;

}

　　

import com.mushi.anno.AvoidRepeatSubmit;
import com.mushi.config.ResultGenerator;
import com.mushi.redis.service.RedisDistributedLock;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.Assert;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextHolder;
import org.springframework.web.context.request.ServletRequestAttributes;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.UUID;


/**
 * 防止重復提交的切面
 */
@Aspect
@Component
@Slf4j
public class RepeatSubmitAspect {


    @Autowired
    private RedisDistributedLock redisDistributedLock;


    /**
     * 切點
     *
     * @param avoidRepeatSubmit
     */
    @Pointcut("@annotation(avoidRepeatSubmit)")
    public void pointCut(AvoidRepeatSubmit avoidRepeatSubmit) {
    }

    /**
     * 利用環繞通知進行處理重復提交問題
     *
     * @param pjp
     * @param avoidRepeatSubmit
     * @return
     * @throws Throwable
     */
    @Around("pointCut(avoidRepeatSubmit)")
    public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint pjp, AvoidRepeatSubmit avoidRepeatSubmit) throws Throwable {

        /**
         * 獲取鎖的時間
         */
        long lockSeconds = avoidRepeatSubmit.lockTime();

        //獲得request對象
        HttpServletRequest request = httpServletRequest();

        Assert.notNull(request, "request can not null");

        // 此處可以用token或者JSessionId
        String token = request.getHeader("token");
        String path = request.getServletPath();
        String key = getKey(token, path);
        String clientId = getClientId();

        //鎖定多少秒
        boolean isSuccess = redisDistributedLock.setLock(key, clientId, lockSeconds);

        if (isSuccess) {

            log.info("tryLock success, key = [{}], clientId = [{}]", key, clientId);

            // 獲取鎖成功, 執行進程
            Object result;
            try {
                result = pjp.proceed();

            } finally {

                //解鎖
                redisDistributedLock.releaseLock(key, clientId);
                log.info("releaseLock success, key = [{}], clientId = [{}]", key, clientId);

            }

            return result;

        } else {

            // 獲取鎖失敗，認為是重復提交的請求
            log.info("tryLock fail, key = [{}]", key);
            return ResultGenerator.genRepeatSubmitResult("重復請求，請稍后再試");

        }

    }

    /**
     * 獲得request對象
     *
     * @return
     */
    private HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest() {
        ServletRequestAttributes requestAttributes = (ServletRequestAttributes) RequestContextHolder.getRequestAttributes();
        return requestAttributes.getRequest();
    }


    /**
     * 獲得請求key
     *
     * @param token
     * @param path
     * @return
     */
    private String getKey(String token, String path) {
        return token + path;
    }

    /**
     * 獲得uuid
     *
     * @return
     */
    private String getClientId() {
        return UUID.randomUUID().toString();
    }


}

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisCallback;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCluster;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisCommands;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


@Component
public class RedisDistributedLock {

    @Resource
    private RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate;

    public static final String UNLOCK_LUA;

    static {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("if redis.call(\"get\",KEYS[1]) == ARGV[1] ");
        sb.append("then ");
        sb.append("    return redis.call(\"del\",KEYS[1]) ");
        sb.append("else ");
        sb.append("    return 0 ");
        sb.append("end ");
        UNLOCK_LUA = sb.toString();
    }

    private final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(RedisDistributedLock.class);

    public boolean setLock(String key, String clientId, long expire) {
        try {
            RedisCallback<String> callback = (connection) -> {
                JedisCommands commands = (JedisCommands) connection.getNativeConnection();
                return commands.set(key, clientId, "NX", "PX", expire);
            };
            String result = redisTemplate.execute(callback);

            return !StringUtils.isEmpty(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("set redis occured an exception", e);
        }
        return false;
    }

    public String get(String key) {
        try {
            RedisCallback<String> callback = (connection) -> {
                JedisCommands commands = (JedisCommands) connection.getNativeConnection();
                return commands.get(key);
            };
            String result = redisTemplate.execute(callback);
            return result;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("get redis occured an exception", e);
        }
        return "";
    }

    public boolean releaseLock(String key, String requestId) {
        // 釋放鎖的時候，有可能因為持鎖之后方法執行時間大於鎖的有效期，此時有可能已經被另外一個線程持有鎖，所以不能直接刪除
        try {
            List<String> keys = new ArrayList<>();
            keys.add(key);
            List<String> args = new ArrayList<>();
            args.add(requestId);

            // 使用lua腳本刪除redis中匹配value的key，可以避免由於方法執行時間過長而redis鎖自動過期失效的時候誤刪其他線程的鎖
            // spring自帶的執行腳本方法中，集群模式直接拋出不支持執行腳本的異常，所以只能拿到原redis的connection來執行腳本
            RedisCallback<Long> callback = (connection) -> {
                Object nativeConnection = connection.getNativeConnection();
                // 集群模式和單機模式雖然執行腳本的方法一樣，但是沒有共同的接口，所以只能分開執行
                // 集群模式
                if (nativeConnection instanceof JedisCluster) {
                    return (Long) ((JedisCluster) nativeConnection).eval(UNLOCK_LUA, keys, args);
                }

                // 單機模式
                else if (nativeConnection instanceof Jedis) {
                    return (Long) ((Jedis) nativeConnection).eval(UNLOCK_LUA, keys, args);
                }
                return 0L;
            };
            Long result = redisTemplate.execute(callback);

            return result != null && result > 0;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            logger.error("release lock occured an exception", e);
        } finally {
            // 清除掉ThreadLocal中的數據，避免內存溢出
            //lockFlag.remove();
        }
        return false;
    }

}

　　

　　

 

然后再需要接口防重的接口上加上AvoidRepeatSubmit注解