java HttpClient操作工具類

 

 

maven：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

 

 

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.URI;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.StatusLine;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

/**
 * @author 馬弦
 * @date 2017年10月23日 下午2:49
 * HttpClient工具類
 */
public class HttpUtil {

    //private static Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(HttpUtil.class);

    /**
     * get請求
     * @return
     */
    public static String doGet(String url) {
        try {
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
            //發送get請求
            HttpGet request = new HttpGet(url);
            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);

            /**請求發送成功，並得到響應**/
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                /**讀取服務器返回過來的json字符串數據**/
                String strResult = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());

                return strResult;
            }
        }
        catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return null;
    }

    /**
     * post請求(用於key-value格式的參數)
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, Map params){

        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            // 定義HttpClient  
            HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient();
            // 實例化HTTP方法  
            HttpPost request = new HttpPost();
            request.setURI(new URI(url));

            //設置參數
            List<NameValuePair> nvps = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
            for (Iterator iter = params.keySet().iterator(); iter.hasNext();) {
                String name = (String) iter.next();
                String value = String.valueOf(params.get(name));
                nvps.add(new BasicNameValuePair(name, value));

                //System.out.println(name +"-"+value);
            }
            request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(nvps,HTTP.UTF_8));

            HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
            int code = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if(code == 200){    //請求成功
                in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(response.getEntity()
                        .getContent(),"utf-8"));
                StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
                String line = "";
                String NL = System.getProperty("line.separator");
                while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                    sb.append(line + NL);
                }

                in.close();

                return sb.toString();
            }
            else{    //
                System.out.println("狀態碼：" + code);
                return null;
            }
        }
        catch(Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();

            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * post請求（用於請求json格式的參數）
     * @param url
     * @param params
     * @return
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String params) throws Exception {

        CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);// 創建httpPost   
        httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
        httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
        String charSet = "UTF-8";
        StringEntity entity = new StringEntity(params, charSet);
        httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        CloseableHttpResponse response = null;

        try {

            response = httpclient.execute(httpPost);
            StatusLine status = response.getStatusLine();
            int state = status.getStatusCode();
            if (state == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                HttpEntity responseEntity = response.getEntity();
                String jsonString = EntityUtils.toString(responseEntity);
                return jsonString;
            }
            else{
                //logger.error("請求返回:"+state+"("+url+")");
            }
        }
        finally {
            if (response != null) {
                try {
                    response.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            try {
                httpclient.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

}