百度多方參考終於配出我自己的了,以下僅供參考
參考https://www.cnblogs.com/cjsblog/p/9712457.html
代碼
首先數據源配置
spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver #第一個數據源 spring.datasource.master.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3307/dab?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.datasource.master.username=root spring.datasource.master.password=root #第二個數據源只讀賬戶 spring.datasource.slave1.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3308/dab?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.datasource.slave1.username=root spring.datasource.slave1.password=root #第三個數據源只讀賬戶 spring.datasource.slave2.jdbc-url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3309/dab?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8 spring.datasource.slave2.username=root spring.datasource.slave2.password=root #連接池參數,初始數、最大數、最小數、獲取連接等待超時時間(毫秒) spring.datasource.initial-size=5 spring.datasource.max-active=20 spring.datasource.min-idle=5 spring.datasource.max-wait=60000
啟動類
我的dao和mapper分開的dao放的JPA的持久層,mapper放的mybatis的持久層
@EnableSwagger2 @SpringBootApplication @EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = { "com.bling.dab.dao" }, entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary", transactionManagerRef = "transactionManagerPrimary") @EnableTransactionManagement @MapperScan("com.bling.dab.mapper") public class DabApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(DabApplication.class, args); System.out.println("dab啟動完成--------OK!"); } }
多數據源jpa和mybatis 配置
jpa需要比mybatis多自定義一個配置類JpaEntityManager,其中的倆個bean需要在這里依賴,這個注解也可以寫在JpaEntityManager配置類上,我寫在啟動類上了效果一樣
@EnableJpaRepositories(basePackages = { "com.bling.dab.dao" }, entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary", transactionManagerRef = "transactionManagerPrimary")
/** * @author: hxp * @date: 2019/6/18 10:54 * @description: */ @Configuration @EnableConfigurationProperties(JpaProperties.class) @AutoConfigureAfter(DataSourceConfig.class) public class JpaEntityManager { @Autowired private JpaProperties jpaProperties; @Autowired private DataSource myRoutingDataSource; @Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryBean") public LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) { Map<String, String> properties = jpaProperties.getProperties(); //要設置這個屬性,實現 CamelCase -> UnderScore 的轉換 properties.put("hibernate.physical_naming_strategy", "org.springframework.boot.orm.jpa.hibernate.SpringPhysicalNamingStrategy"); return builder .dataSource(myRoutingDataSource) .properties(properties) .packages("com.bling.dab.domain") .persistenceUnit("myPersistenceUnit") .build(); } @Primary @Bean(name = "entityManagerFactoryPrimary") public EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) { return this.entityManagerFactoryBean(builder).getObject(); } @Primary @Bean(name = "transactionManagerPrimary") public PlatformTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactoryBuilder builder) { return new JpaTransactionManager(entityManagerFactory(builder)); } }
然后是mybati和jpa都需要的數據源配置
@Configuration public class DataSourceConfig { @Bean(name = "masterDataSource") @Primary @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.master") public DataSource masterDataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean(name = "slave1DataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.slave1") public DataSource slave1DataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean(name = "slave2DataSource") @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "spring.datasource.slave2") public DataSource slave2DataSource() { return DataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean(name = "myRoutingDataSource") public DataSource myRoutingDataSource(@Qualifier("masterDataSource") DataSource masterDataSource, @Qualifier("slave1DataSource") DataSource slave1DataSource, @Qualifier("slave2DataSource") DataSource slave2DataSource) { Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>(); targetDataSources.put(DBTypeEnum.MASTER, masterDataSource); targetDataSources.put(DBTypeEnum.SLAVE1, slave1DataSource); targetDataSources.put(DBTypeEnum.SLAVE2, slave2DataSource); MyRoutingDataSource myRoutingDataSource = new MyRoutingDataSource(); myRoutingDataSource.setDefaultTargetDataSource(masterDataSource); myRoutingDataSource.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources); return myRoutingDataSource; } }
輪詢數據源使用的類DBContextHolder
public class DBContextHolder { private static final ThreadLocal<DBTypeEnum> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>(); private static final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger(-1); public static void set(DBTypeEnum dbType) { contextHolder.set(dbType); } public static DBTypeEnum get() { return contextHolder.get(); } public static void master() { set(DBTypeEnum.MASTER); System.out.println("切換到master"); } public static void slave() { // 輪詢 int index = counter.getAndIncrement() % 2; if (counter.get() > 9999) { counter.set(-1); } if (index == 0) { set(DBTypeEnum.SLAVE1); System.out.println("切換到slave1"); }else { set(DBTypeEnum.SLAVE2); System.out.println("切換到slave2"); } } }
單獨定義的MyRoutingDataSource,使用的是spring提供的路由方法,因為多個地方使用,所以單獨定義的
public class MyRoutingDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource { @Override protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() { return DBContextHolder.get(); } }
mybatis需要的配置類MyBatisConfig
@EnableTransactionManagement @Configuration public class MyBatisConfig { @Resource(name = "myRoutingDataSource") private DataSource myRoutingDataSource; @Bean public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception { SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean(); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(myRoutingDataSource); sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver().getResources("classpath:mapper/*.xml")); return sqlSessionFactoryBean.getObject(); } @Bean public PlatformTransactionManager platformTransactionManager() { return new DataSourceTransactionManager(myRoutingDataSource); }
切面類實現方法級別的讀寫分離
@Aspect @Component public class DataSourceAspect { @Pointcut("!@annotation(com.bling.dab.common.annotation.Master) " + "&& (execution(* com.bling.dab.service..*.select*(..)) " + "|| execution(* com.bling.dab.service..*.get*(..)))"+ "|| execution(* com.bling.dab.service..*.find*(..)))"+ "|| execution(* com.bling.dab.service..*.query*(..)))") public void readPointcut() { } @Pointcut("@annotation(com.bling.dab.common.annotation.Master) " + "|| execution(* com.bling.dab.service..*.insert*(..)) " + "|| execution(* com.bling.dab.service..*.add*(..)) " + "|| execution(* com.bling.dab.service..*.save*(..)) " + "|| execution(* com.bling.dab.service..*.update*(..)) " + "|| execution(* com.bling.dab.service..*.edit*(..)) " + "|| execution(* com.bling.dab.service..*.delete*(..)) " + "|| execution(* com.bling.dab.service..*.remove*(..))") public void writePointcut() { } @Before("readPointcut()") public void read() { DBContextHolder.slave(); } @Before("writePointcut()") public void write() { DBContextHolder.master(); } }
注解配合切面類使用
* @description:該注解標注的就讀主庫 */ @Target({ElementType.METHOD}) @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME) public @interface Master { }
枚舉一個
public enum DBTypeEnum { MASTER, SLAVE1, SLAVE2; }
mysql數據庫配置
MySQL用的是本地的只有一台服務器,所以需要配置三個MySQL服務器,原來只有一個,現在改一下新安裝了三個mysql服務器MySQLMaster、MySQLSlave1、MySQLSlave2用來測試讀寫分離,原來的MySQL服務不動
首先cmd進入到MySQL命令窗口
1.打開【開始】》【運行】輸入【cmd】單擊【確定】后出現CMD命令黑色窗口,這就是我們說的CMD命令行,或者使用快捷鍵Windows鍵(在鍵盤上有個Windows標志的按鍵)+R輸入cmd后回車。
2.在CMD命令窗口敲入命令 mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p
后按回車(注意這里的"-h"、"-u"、"-p"不能省略) 進入mysql數據庫,其中"-h"表示服務器名,localhost表示本地;"-u"為數據庫用戶名,root是MySQL默認用戶名;"-p"為密碼,如果設置了密碼,可直接在-p后鏈接輸入,如:-p888888,用戶沒有設置密碼,顯示Enter password時,直接回車即可。
注意如果您的MySQL沒有安裝在C盤下,先使用DOS命令進入MySQL的安裝目錄下的bin目錄中。方法如下:輸入G:進入G盤),在輸入cd G:\phpstudy\mysql\bin 進入到MySQL的bin目錄下,才可以輸入 mysql -hlocalhost -uroot -p 然后按回車鍵。
查看mysql版本並進入mysql命令窗口,現在只有一個mysql,配置了環境變量所以在c目錄下也能找到,先查看一下原來的MySQL服務版本,后面開始配置新的主從數據庫用來實現讀寫分離庫
查看mysql的安裝路徑
原有的MySQL-5.7.24-winx64拷貝三份到新建的目錄mysql下
結構如圖
修改配置文件my.ini,拷貝的mysql中有個文件aotu.cnf記錄的MySQL的uuid需要改一下,不能相同
master
[mysql] # 設置mysql客戶端默認字符集 default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] #設置3306端口 port = 3307 # 設置mysql的安裝目錄 這里可以修改 basedir=D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-master # 設置mysql數據庫的數據的存放目錄,這里可以修改 datadir=D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-master\mydata # 允許最大連接數 max_connections=200 # 服務端使用的字符集默認為8比特編碼的latin1字符集 character-set-server=utf8 # 創建新表時將使用的默認存儲引擎 default-storage-engine=INNODB #給數據庫服務的唯一標識,一般為大家設置服務器Ip的末尾號,在一個集群中,這個id是不能重復的 server-id=1 #開啟二進制文件;后面設置的這個master-bin就是二進制文件的名字前綴(名字) log-bin=master-bin #開啟二進制文件的索引;名字一般為log-bin.index log-bin-index=master-bin.index
[client]
#設置mysql客戶端連接服務端時默認使用的端口
port = 3307
default-character-set=utf8
slave1
[mysql] # 設置mysql客戶端默認字符集 default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] #設置3306端口 port = 3308 # 設置mysql的安裝目錄 這里可以修改 basedir=D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave1 # 設置mysql數據庫的數據的存放目錄,這里可以修改 datadir=D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave1\mydata # 允許最大連接數 max_connections=200 # 服務端使用的字符集默認為8比特編碼的latin1字符集 character-set-server=utf8 # 創建新表時將使用的默認存儲引擎 default-storage-engine=INNODB server-id=2 relay-log=slave-relay-bin relay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index [client] #設置mysql客戶端連接服務端時默認使用的端口 port = 3308 default-character-set=utf8
slave2
[mysql] # 設置mysql客戶端默認字符集 default-character-set=utf8 [mysqld] #設置3306端口 port = 3309 # 設置mysql的安裝目錄 這里可以修改 basedir=D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave2 # 設置mysql數據庫的數據的存放目錄,這里可以修改 datadir=D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave2\mydata # 允許最大連接數 max_connections=200 # 服務端使用的字符集默認為8比特編碼的latin1字符集 character-set-server=utf8 # 創建新表時將使用的默認存儲引擎 default-storage-engine=INNODB server-id=3 relay-log=slave-relay-bin relay-log-index=slave-relay-bin.index [client] #設置mysql客戶端連接服務端時默認使用的端口 port = 3309 default-character-set=utf8
原來的MySQL服務不停,啟動新的這三個數據庫分別
測試讀寫分離的時候用的庫,端口號為3307、3308、3309,記得配置環境變量
啟動服務試試看,分別到安裝bin目錄下,以管理員身份cmd
執行net start mysql
查看服務啟動情況
先停掉原來的MySQL服務windows+R
配置mysqlmaster服務時沒有指定啟動的mysql路徑,產生一個多余的服務可以執行命令清除,以下為清除多余的服務並重新啟動的過程
給用戶配置主從復制的權限:
mysql> grant replication slave on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.01 sec)
注:
mysql> show master status;
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
| master-bin.000004 | 437 | dab | mysql | |
+-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
注:
navicat連接mysqlmaster成功!
mydata下的*.err文件
mysqlslave1和2依次安裝啟動
圖片太費勁,代碼放這里
D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave1\bin>mysqld --initialize D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave1\bin> D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave1\bin>mysqld --install MySQLSlave1 --defaults-file=D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave1\my.ini Service successfully installed. D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave1\bin>net start MySQLSlave1 MySQLSlave1 服務正在啟動 . MySQLSlave1 服務已經啟動成功。 D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave1\bin>mysql -u root -p Enter password: ************ Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 2 Server version: 5.7.24 Copyright (c) 2000, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql> ALTER user 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'root'; Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec) mysql> exit; Bye D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave1\bin>cd ../../ D:\hxpinstall\mysql>cd mysql-slave2\bin D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave2\bin>mysqld --initialize D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave2\bin>mysqld --install MySQLSlave2 --defaults-file=D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave2\my.ini Service successfully installed. D:\hxpinstall\mysql\mysql-slave2\bin>net start MySQLSlave2 MySQLSlave2 服務正在啟動 . MySQLSlave2 服務已經啟動成功。
mysql> show master status; +-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | File | Position | Binlog_Do_DB | Binlog_Ignore_DB | Executed_Gtid_Set | +-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ | master-bin.000005 | 154 | | | | +-------------------+----------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+ 1 row in set (0.00 sec) mysql> exit Bye
主從數據庫啟動成功后,分別執行show master status;和show slave status\G;查看主從數據庫狀態。此時主庫(master)下生成了一個二進制的日志文件,而slave下是空的,所以就要把主庫與從庫關聯起來,即只需要讓從庫(slave)知道主庫(master)的地址就可以了。在從庫(slave)執行如下命令,將主庫與從庫聯系起來,然后執行命令start slave開啟主從同步。
change master to master_host='localhost',master_port=3306,master_user='root',master_password='123456',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000001',master_log_pos=120;
開啟復制
start slave
停止復制
stop slave
mysql> show slave status\G; Empty set (0.00 sec) ERROR: No query specified
執行指定主庫命令
mysql> change master to master_host='localhost',master_port=3307,master_user='root',master_password='root',master_log_file='mysql-bin.000005',master_log_pos=154;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 2 warnings (0.06 sec)
執行開啟復制
start slave
再到mysqlslave2從庫下執行一次
執行開啟復制
start slave
這樣3台新mysql服務器安裝成功並且主從數據庫關聯
測試一下主從關聯是否成功,正在測試。。。
在從庫中執行show slave status\G;
再次檢查設置過程
在master庫中執行刷新log命令,每次刷新,log文件加1
在進入slave庫重新設置
所以重新來一次對的
執行show slave status;看看
測試建表看看
現在master庫執行sql
CREATE TABLE `login_user` ( `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, `username` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, `password` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL, PRIMARY KEY (`id`) ) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=41 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
查看從庫
如法在slave2設置一下,也成功建表
最后測試數據讀寫分離的效果
保存數據測試類
寫入操作成功切換到master庫
數據庫數據也成功寫入
查詢看看
查詢測試類
[10:56:00:654] [INFO] - org.springframework.boot.StartupInfoLogger.logStarted(StartupInfoLogger.java:59) - main - Started DabApplicationTests in 13.68 seconds (JVM running for 15.591) 切換到slave2 [10:56:00:793] [INFO] - com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:110) - main - HikariPool-2 - Starting... [10:56:00:818] [INFO] - com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource.getConnection(HikariDataSource.java:123) - main - HikariPool-2 - Start completed. [10:56:01:008] [INFO] - com.bling.dab.DabApplicationTests.selectByPrimaryKey(DabApplicationTests.java:560) - main - {"code":1,"data":{"id":1,"password":"123456","username":"張大大"},"message":"成功","success":true}
查詢成功
OK結束
下次在研究mycat實現讀寫分離!