spring bean的初始化方式（init,destroy）

spring容器中bean的初始化方式大體有三種：

@PostConstruct ，@PreDestroy：  從Java EE5規范開始，Servlet中增加了兩個影響Servlet生命周期的注解，@PostConstruct和@PreDestroy。@PostConstruct會在Servlet構造函數之后，初始化之前執行

package com.edu.bean;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: chenzhubing
 * Date: 2019/6/17
 */
@Component
public class Color {

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("init......");

    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("destroy.........");

    }


}

package com.edu.bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: chenzhubing
 * Date: 2019/6/17
 */
public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.edu.bean");
        context.close();

    }
}

輸出：

init......

destroy.........

• @Bean中指定initMethod，destroyMethod方法

package com.edu.bean;


import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: chenzhubing
 * Date: 2019/6/17
 */

public class Color {

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("init......");

    }

    public void init1(){
        System.out.println("init1......");

    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("destroy.........");

    }

    public void destroy1(){
        System.out.println("destroy1.........");

    }


}


package com.edu.bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: chenzhubing
 * Date: 2019/6/17
 */
@Configuration
class Config {

    @Bean(name = "color",initMethod = "init1",destroyMethod = "destroy1")
    public  Color getColor(){

        return new Color();
    }

}


package com.edu.bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: chenzhubing
 * Date: 2019/6/17
 */
public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(Config.class);
        context.close();

    }
}

輸出：

init......
init1......

destroy.........
destroy1.........

證明@PostConstruct 修飾的方法是在initMethod標注的方法之前執行，@PreDestroy修飾的方法是在destroyMethod 標注的方法之前執行

 

• interface InitializingBean，DisposableBean：重寫afterPropertiesSet，destroy方法

package com.edu.bean;


import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import javax.annotation.PreDestroy;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: chenzhubing
 * Date: 2019/6/17
 */
@Component
public class Color implements InitializingBean, DisposableBean {

    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("init......");

    }
    @PreDestroy
    public void destroy(){
        System.out.println("destroy.........");

    }
    @Override
    public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("init1.........");
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() throws Exception {
        System.out.println("destroy1......");
    }
}


package com.edu.bean;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

/**
 * Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
 * User: chenzhubing
 * Date: 2019/6/17
 */
public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.edu.bean");
        context.close();

    }
}

輸出：

init......
init1.........

destroy.........
destroy1......