Shiro踩坑記(一):關於shiro-spring-boot-web-starter自動注解無法注入authorizer的問題


一)問題描述:

我在一個Spring的項目中使用shiro搭建權限控制框架。主要通過shiro-spring-boot-web-starter包快速集成Shiro。但是項目無法啟動,報沒有authorizer的bean的錯誤:  

```
No bean named 'authorizer' available
```  

我只好又在自己的Configuration中又配置了Authorizer,才能正常啟動。  

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {

@Bean
public Authorizer authorizer(){
    return new ModularRealmAuthorizer();
}
}

但是奇怪的明明athorizer是SecurityManager中一個重要的組件,為什么沒有在shiro starter的Configuration中被聲明為Bean?同樣的,Authenticator就沒問題?

二)明確shiro-spring-boot-web-starter是否有對應的聲明

我們在pom文件中聲明了shiro-spring-boot-web-starter。就從對應的jar包開始找起。
首先是META-INF中的spring.factories文件。我們知道spring-boot-starter都是通過在該文件中聲明Configuraion來達到集成自身配置的目的。

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration = \
org.apache.shiro.spring.config.web.autoconfigure.ShiroWebAutoConfiguration,\
org.apache.shiro.spring.config.web.autoconfigure.ShiroWebFilterConfiguration

上述聲明了兩個Configration:ShiroWebAutoConfiguration和ShiroWebFilterConfiguration。

  • ShiroWebFilterConfiguration
    先從簡單的配置說起,ShiroWebFilterConfiguration是以添加Filter的方式來達到authentication的目的。這個和我們的問題無關,簡單帶過。
  • ShiroWebAutoConfiguration
@Configuration
@AutoConfigureBefore(ShiroAutoConfiguration.class)
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "shiro.web.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public class ShiroWebAutoConfiguration extends AbstractShiroWebConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationStrategy authenticationStrategy() {
        return super.authenticationStrategy();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected Authenticator authenticator() {
        return super.authenticator();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected Authorizer authorizer() {
        return super.authorizer();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SubjectDAO subjectDAO() {
        return super.subjectDAO();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SessionStorageEvaluator sessionStorageEvaluator() {
        return super.sessionStorageEvaluator();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SubjectFactory subjectFactory() {
        return super.subjectFactory();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SessionFactory sessionFactory() {
        return super.sessionFactory();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SessionDAO sessionDAO() {
        return super.sessionDAO();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SessionManager sessionManager() {
        return super.sessionManager();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SessionsSecurityManager securityManager(List<Realm> realms) {
        return createSecurityManager();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "sessionCookieTemplate")
    @Override
    protected Cookie sessionCookieTemplate() {
        return super.sessionCookieTemplate();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected RememberMeManager rememberMeManager() {
        return super.rememberMeManager();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(name = "rememberMeCookieTemplate")
    @Override
    protected Cookie rememberMeCookieTemplate() {
        return super.rememberMeCookieTemplate();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected ShiroFilterChainDefinition shiroFilterChainDefinition() {
        return super.shiroFilterChainDefinition();
    }
}

這個配置類將Shiro需要的各組件都聲明成了bean,交給容器管理。具體的創建過程都在父類AbstractShiroWebConfiguration。可以看到確實是有聲明authorizer。但是為什么會找不到呢?是不是其他的配置文件聲明了類似的bean,產生了影響?

三)繼續查找其他配置

觀察shiro-spring-boot-web-starter的配置文件,可以看到它又引用了shiro-spring-boot-starter包。shrio-spring-boot-starter又是一個Spring boot starter包,同樣通過它的META-INF文件,可以知道加入了哪些Configuration:

org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration = \
  org.apache.shiro.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ShiroBeanAutoConfiguration,\
  org.apache.shiro.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ShiroAutoConfiguration,\
  org.apache.shiro.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ShiroAnnotationProcessorAutoConfiguration

org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer = \
  org.apache.shiro.spring.boot.autoconfigure.ShiroNoRealmConfiguredFailureAnalyzer

最后一個文件是判斷項目中不存在Realm時,拋出異常。前面是我們需要關注的配置文件。

  • ShiroAnnotationProcessorAutoConfiguration
    該配置主要是通過AOP的方式實現authorization的功能。
  • ShiroBeanAutoConfiguraion
    主要是通過添加BeanPostProcessor,在Shiro相關的Bean初始化時,做一些額外的操作。
  • ShiroAutoConfiguration
@Configuration
@SuppressWarnings("SpringFacetCodeInspection")
@ConditionalOnProperty(name = "shiro.enabled", matchIfMissing = true)
public class ShiroAutoConfiguration extends AbstractShiroConfiguration {

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationStrategy authenticationStrategy() {
        return super.authenticationStrategy();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected Authenticator authenticator() {
        return super.authenticator();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected Authorizer authorizer() {
        return super.authorizer();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SubjectDAO subjectDAO() {
        return super.subjectDAO();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SessionStorageEvaluator sessionStorageEvaluator() {
        return super.sessionStorageEvaluator();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SubjectFactory subjectFactory() {
        return super.subjectFactory();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SessionFactory sessionFactory() {
        return super.sessionFactory();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SessionDAO sessionDAO() {
        return super.sessionDAO();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SessionManager sessionManager() {
        return super.sessionManager();
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    @Override
    protected SessionsSecurityManager securityManager(List<Realm> realms) {
        return super.securityManager(realms);
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnResource(resources = "classpath:shiro.ini")
    protected Realm iniClasspathRealm() {
        return iniRealmFromLocation("classpath:shiro.ini");
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnResource(resources = "classpath:META-INF/shiro.ini")
    protected Realm iniMetaInfClasspathRealm() {
        return iniRealmFromLocation("classpath:META-INF/shiro.ini");
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(Realm.class)
    protected Realm missingRealm() {
        throw new NoRealmBeanConfiguredException();
    }


}

大致內容其實和ShiroWebAutoConfiguration很類似,只是ShiroWebAutoConfiguration將一些組件替換成了WEB環境相關的組件。但是ShiroWebAutoConfiguration聲明了它的配置要在ShiroAutoConfiguration之前,而且根據ConditionalOnMissingBean的條件,得出Bean的配置應該是以ShiroWebAutoConfiguration中聲明的為准。但是死馬當活馬醫,配置文件中添加shiro.enabled為false的條件,再試試。。。果然還是不行。

四)DEBUG大法好

毫無辦法的辦法就是DEBUG大法。
首先從Configuration中生命的Bean是如何被容器加載的過程入手,找到了ConfigurationClassPostProcessor。同樣是一個PostProcessor,猜想應該是在configuration bean的后置處理中進行了@Bean方法的解析。
主要的處理過程在processConfigBeanDefinition這個方法中,對這個方法做個簡單的說明

/**
	 * Build and validate a configuration model based on the registry of
	 * {@link Configuration} classes.
	 */
	public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
		List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
		//獲取registry中的bean definition
		String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();

		for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
			BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
			//bean definition 有configuration的屬性,說明已經被解析處理過
			if (ConfigurationClassUtils.isFullConfigurationClass(beanDef) ||
					ConfigurationClassUtils.isLiteConfigurationClass(beanDef)) {
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
				}
			}
			//判斷是否是configuration的bean,是則加入候選
			else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
				configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
			}
		}

		// 如果沒有發現候選者,則返回
		if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
			return;
		}

		// 排序
		configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
			int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
			int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
			return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
		});

		// Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
		SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
		if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
			sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
			if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {
				BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
				if (generator != null) {
					this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
					this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
				}
			}
		}

		if (this.environment == null) {
			this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
		}

		// 開始解析configuration 的bean definition
		ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
				this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
				this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);

		Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
		Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());

		// 如果候選者不為空,則繼續解析
		do {
			// 解析過程
			parser.parse(candidates);
			// 校驗
			parser.validate();

			// 獲取新解析的config class	
			Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
			// 移除掉已經解析過的部分
			configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);

			// 創建reader,添加bean definition
			if (this.reader == null) {
				this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
						registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
						this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
			}
			this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
			alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);

			candidates.clear();
			//如果bean definition數量 大於 候選者的數量,說明有新的bean加入
			if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
				String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
				Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));

				Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();

				for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
					alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
				}

				for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
					//不在舊的candidate中,說明是新加入的
					if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {

						BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
						//未被解析的config class,添加到candidates中,等下一輪解析
						if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
								!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
							candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
						}
					}
				}
				//更新候選者
				candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
			}
		}
		while (!candidates.isEmpty());

		// Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
		if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
			sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
		}

		if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
			// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
			// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
			((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
		}
	}

1)parser.parse后設置斷點,看ConfigurationClassParser是否能將ShiroWebAutoConfiguration中的@Bean正常的解析:

1

可以看到authorizer確實已經被ShiroWebAutoConfiguration加載。

2)解析沒問題,那就看加載是否成功:
繼續往下走,看reader.loadBeanDefinitions發生了什么:
2

找出ShiroWebAutoConfiguration對應的ConfigurationClass,看到SkippedBeanMethods中有authorizer!!!也就是說雖然解析出了authorizer,但是在加載的時候卻被選擇跳過了。。。
3)問題就變得比較清晰了,找出為什么被跳過的原因。
順着代碼找到ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader的loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass的方法,負責處理的BeanMethond的過程是在loadBeanDefitionsForBeanMethod中。
確實在方法開始前,有一個判斷是否需要跳過的條件:

if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
			configClass.skippedBeanMethods.add(methodName);
			return;
		}

shouldSkip這個方法是根據@Bean上的@Conditional注解,來判斷是否需要加載該Bean。回憶上文我們的ShiroWebAutoConfiguration中,確實在authorizer的方法上有@ConditionalOnMissingBean的注解。也就是說應該是哪里聲明authorizer的Bean,導致配置中的Bean沒有被加載。
4)OnBeanCondition.getMatchOutcome():處理@Bean的@Condtional條件,並輸出結果。

3

最后發現被跳過的原因竟然是:

found beans of type 'org.apache.shiro.authz.Authorizer' authorizer, thirdPartyRealm, userRealm

我自定義的Realm竟然和authorizer沖突了。Spring認為已經有authorizer的bean,而不再加載配置中的authorizer。
5)為什么Realm和authorizer沖突?原來在獲取相匹配的Bean時候還是通過容器本身(BeanFactory)的getNamesForType方法:

	Set<String> getNamesForType(Class<?> type) {
		updateTypesIfNecessary();
		//便利容器中所有的bean類型,將類型匹配的Type全部返回。注意這里還用了isAssiginableFrom,因此這里的查詢類型的子類也會滿足
		return this.beanTypes.entrySet().stream()
				.filter((entry) -> entry.getValue() != null
						&& type.isAssignableFrom(entry.getValue()))
				.map(Map.Entry::getKey)
				.collect(Collectors.toCollection(LinkedHashSet::new));
	}

反觀我們的Realm對象:AuthorizingRealm實現了Authorizer接口。真相大白。


免責聲明!

本站轉載的文章為個人學習借鑒使用,本站對版權不負任何法律責任。如果侵犯了您的隱私權益,請聯系本站郵箱yoyou2525@163.com刪除。



 
粵ICP備18138465號   © 2018-2025 CODEPRJ.COM