自動生成 WebApi 在線說明文檔。

1.使用Swashbuckle實現

Swashbuckle 是.NET類庫,可以將WebAPI所有開放的控制器方法生成對應SwaggerUI的JSON配置。再通過SwaggerUI 顯示出來。類庫中已經包含SwaggerUI 。所以不需要額外安裝。

2.快速開始。前提已有webapi項目

查看webapi項目屬性，在【生成】選項卡中勾選X【ML文檔文件】。在編譯過程中會生成一個注釋文件

• 使用NuGet包將Swashbuckle庫添加到在webapi項目中

• 引用后，在App_Start文件夾下會生成一個SwaggerConfig.cs配置文件。可以修改配置文件，實現自定義SwaggerUI相關展示行為等。

• 自定義swagger提供類，實現中文展示

 /// <summary>
    /// 自定義swagger的控制器描述
    /// </summary>
    public class SwaggerControllerDescProvider : ISwaggerProvider
    {
        private readonly ISwaggerProvider _swaggerProvider;
        private readonly string _xml;
        /// 

        /// 
        /// 
        /// 
        /// xml文檔路徑
        public SwaggerControllerDescProvider(ISwaggerProvider swaggerProvider, string xml)
        {
            _swaggerProvider = swaggerProvider;
            _xml = xml;
        }

        public SwaggerDocument GetSwagger(string rootUrl, string apiVersion)
        {
            SwaggerDocument srcDoc = null;
            srcDoc = _swaggerProvider.GetSwagger(rootUrl, apiVersion);
            srcDoc.vendorExtensions = new Dictionary<string, object> { { "ControllerDesc", GetControllerDesc() } };
            return srcDoc;
        }

        /// 

        /// 從API文檔中讀取控制器描述
        /// 
        /// 所有控制器描述
        public ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> GetControllerDesc()
        {
            string xmlpath = _xml;
            ConcurrentDictionary<string, string> controllerDescDict = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, string>();
            if (File.Exists(xmlpath))
            {
                XmlDocument xmldoc = new XmlDocument();
                xmldoc.Load(xmlpath);
                string type = string.Empty, path = string.Empty, controllerName = string.Empty;

                string[] arrPath;
                int length = -1, cCount = "Controller".Length;
                XmlNode summaryNode = null;
                foreach (XmlNode node in xmldoc.SelectNodes("//member"))
                {
                    type = node.Attributes["name"].Value;
                    if (type.StartsWith("T:"))
                    {
                        //控制器
                        arrPath = type.Split('.');
                        length = arrPath.Length;
                        controllerName = arrPath[length - 1];
                        if (controllerName.EndsWith("Controller"))
                        {
                            //獲取控制器注釋
                            summaryNode = node.SelectSingleNode("summary");
                            string key = controllerName.Remove(controllerName.Length - cCount, cCount);
                            if (summaryNode != null && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(summaryNode.InnerText) && !controllerDescDict.ContainsKey(key))
                            {
                                controllerDescDict.TryAdd(key, summaryNode.InnerText.Trim());
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
            return controllerDescDict;
        }

    }

• 　　添加js文件，實現中文展示等。注意：查看js文件屬性，將生成操作改為【嵌入的資源】

'use strict';

/**
 * Translator for documentation pages.
 *
 * To enable translation you should include one of language-files in your index.html
 * after <script src='lang/translator.js' type='text/javascript'></script>.
 * For example - <script src='lang/ru.js' type='text/javascript'></script>
 *
 * If you wish to translate some new texsts you should do two things:
 * 1. Add a new phrase pair ("New Phrase": "New Translation") into your language file (for example lang/ru.js). It will be great if you add it in other language files too.
 * 2. Mark that text it templates this way <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate>New Phrase</anyHtmlTag> or <anyHtmlTag data-sw-translate value='New Phrase'/>.
 * The main thing here is attribute data-sw-translate. Only inner html, title-attribute and value-attribute are going to translate.
 *
 */
window.SwaggerTranslator = {
    
    _words: [],

    translate: function () {
        var $this = this;
        $('[data-sw-translate]').each(function () {
            $(this).html($this._tryTranslate($(this).html()));
            $(this).val($this._tryTranslate($(this).val()));
            $(this).attr('title', $this._tryTranslate($(this).attr('title')));
        });
    },

    _tryTranslate: function (word) {
        return this._words[$.trim(word)] !== undefined ? this._words[$.trim(word)] : word;
    },

    learn: function (wordsMap) {
        this._words = wordsMap;
    },

    setControllerSummary: function () {
        $.ajax({
            type: "get",
            async: true,
            url: $("#input_baseUrl").val(),
            dataType: "json",
            success: function (data) {
                //console.log(data)
                var toggleEndpointList = [];
                var summaryDict = data.ControllerDesc;
                var id, controllerName, strSummary;
                var s = $("#resources .resource");
                $("#resources .resource").each(function (i, item) {
                    id = $(item).attr("id");
                    if (id) {
                        controllerName = id.substring(9, 11) + "_" + id.substring(13);
                        strSummary = summaryDict[controllerName];
                        if (strSummary) {
                            console.log($(item))
                            $(item).children(".heading").children("h2").children('a').text(strSummary);
                            $(item).children(".heading").children(".options").prepend('<li class="controller-summary" title="' + strSummary + '">' + strSummary + '</li>');
                            
                            toggleEndpointList.push($(item).attr('id'))
                        }
                    }
                });
                for (var i = 0; i < document.getElementsByClassName('menuLiA').length; i++) {
                    var menuLiA = document.getElementsByClassName('menuLiA');
                    menuLiA[i].setAttribute('href', '#' + toggleEndpointList[i])
                }

            },
            error: function (err)
            {
                alert(err);
            }
        });
    },
};


/* jshint quotmark: double */
window.SwaggerTranslator.learn({
    "Warning: Deprecated": "警告：已過時",
    "Implementation Notes": "實現備注",
    "Response Class": "響應類",
    "Status": "狀態",
    "Parameters": "參數",
    "Parameter": "參數",
    "Value": "值",
    "Description": "描述",
    "Parameter Type": "參數類型",
    "Data Type": "數據類型",
    "Response Messages": "響應消息",
    "HTTP Status Code": "HTTP狀態碼",
    "Reason": "原因",
    "Response Model": "響應模型",
    "Request URL": "請求URL",
    "Response Body": "響應體",
    "Response Code": "響應碼",
    "Response Headers": "響應頭",
    "Hide Response": "隱藏響應",
    "Headers": "頭",
    "Try it out!": "試一下！",
    "Show/Hide": "顯示/隱藏",
    "List Operations": "顯示操作",
    "Expand Operations": "展開操作",
    "Raw": "原始",
    "can't parse JSON.  Raw result": "無法解析JSON. 原始結果",
    "Model Schema": "模型架構",
    "Model": "模型",
    "apply": "應用",
    "Username": "用戶名",
    "Password": "密碼",
    "Terms of service": "服務條款",
    "Created by": "創建者",
    "See more at": "查看更多：",
    "Contact the developer": "聯系開發者",
    "api version": "api版本",
    "Response Content Type": "響應Content Type",
    "fetching resource": "正在獲取資源",
    "fetching resource list": "正在獲取資源列表",
    "Explore": "瀏覽",
    "Show Swagger Petstore Example Apis": "顯示 Swagger Petstore 示例 Apis",
    "Can't read from server.  It may not have the appropriate access-control-origin settings.": "無法從服務器讀取。可能沒有正確設置access-control-origin。",
    "Please specify the protocol for": "請指定協議：",
    "Can't read swagger JSON from": "無法讀取swagger JSON於",
    "Finished Loading Resource Information. Rendering Swagger UI": "已加載資源信息。正在渲染Swagger UI",
    "Unable to read api": "無法讀取api",
    "from path": "從路徑",
    "server returned": "服務器返回"
});


$(function () {
    $("#logo").html("WebApi說明文檔");
    window.SwaggerTranslator.translate();
    window.SwaggerTranslator.setControllerSummary();
});

• 運行http://ip:host/swagger/ui/index 查看效果