RHEL 8 安裝 Oracle 19c 注意問題

RedHat Enterprise Linux 8 版本靜默安裝 Oracle 數據庫軟件時，需注意的問題 來自博客園AskScuti

1. 提示缺少庫文件 libnsl.so.1

2. 因着OS版本導致的 [WARNING] [INS-08101] Unexpected error while executing the action at state: 'supportedOSCheck'

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目錄

1. 提示缺少庫文件

　　1.1 問題

　　1.2 原因

　　1.3 解決

2. 設置版本兼容性

　　2.1 問題

　　2.2 原因

　　2.3 解決

 

1. 提示缺少庫文件

1.1 問題

靜默安裝數據庫軟件時，提示缺少庫文件

[oracle@henry dbhome_1]$ ./runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -responseFile /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/install/response/db_install.rsp \
> oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
> ORACLE_HOSTNAME=henry \
> UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
> INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \
> SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,en_GB \
> ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1 \
> ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \
> oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
> oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper \
> oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba \
> SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \
> DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/perl/bin/perl: error while loading shared libraries: libnsl.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

1.2 原因

缺少庫文件

[oracle@henry dbhome_1]$ ldd /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/perl/bin/perl
    linux-vdso.so.1 (0x00007ffd40bc9000)
    libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f4d0f258000)
    libnsl.so.1 => not found
    libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f4d0f054000)
    libm.so.6 => /lib64/libm.so.6 (0x00007f4d0ecd2000)
    libcrypt.so.1 => /lib64/libcrypt.so.1 (0x00007f4d0eaa9000)
    libutil.so.1 => /lib64/libutil.so.1 (0x00007f4d0e8a5000)
    libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f4d0e4e1000)
    libgcc_s.so.1 => /lib64/libgcc_s.so.1 (0x00007f4d0e2c9000)
    /lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f4d0f478000)

1.3 解決

安裝庫包

[root@henry ~]# dnf install libnsl

擴展：DNF 即將取代 YUM，相關內容請自行查詢。

 

2. 設置版本兼容性

2.1 問題

[oracle@henry dbhome_1]$ ./runInstaller -ignorePrereq -waitforcompletion -silent \
> -responseFile /u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1/install/response/db_install.rsp \
> oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
> ORACLE_HOSTNAME=henry \
> UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
> INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory \
> SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,en_GB \
> ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/19.0.0/dbhome_1 \
> ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle \
> oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
> oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper \
> oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba \
> SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false \
> DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...

[WARNING] [INS-08101] Unexpected error while executing the action at state: 'supportedOSCheck'
   CAUSE: No additional information available.
   ACTION: Contact Oracle Support Services or refer to the software manual.
   SUMMARY:
       - java.lang.NullPointerException
Moved the install session logs to:
 /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2019-06-06_11-50-18AM

2.2 原因

OS 操作系統不兼容問題

2.3 解決

不管是圖形化界面還是靜默安裝，執行前設置 CV_ASSUME_DISTID，之后再次運行執行程序或腳本。

[oracle@henry dbhome_1]$ export CV_ASSUME_DISTID=RHEL7.6