.NET 之 ORM 性能評測
Why
- 你應該總能聽到某ORM性能比Dapper高
- 你應該有如下疑問：
- 基准測試是否權威
- 基准測試的方式是否合理
- 基准測試的標准是否能夠統一
- 統一基准測試標准/規范
如何進行姿勢正確的性能測試
相信大家對 Dapper 的性能，以及基准測試的權威性是沒有疑問的（否則不會有那么多ORM在做性能測試的時候直接選型Dapper）,那么我們就使用 Dapper 性能基准測試 來作為我們的基准測試模板，並加入一些沒有納入基准測試的 ORM 。這樣從合理性/可信度就大體有了一個標准和保障。
接下來 fork Dapper GitHub 倉庫，並添加了 SmartSql/IBatis.Net/FreeSql/SqlSugar/Chloe
源代碼地址：https://github.com/Ahoo-Wang/Dapper,如對測試結果，測試方法有疑問請給我提交issue。
如何自己進行以上基准測試
強烈建議讀者按照以下步驟自己運行基准測試。
- Git-Clone https://github.com/Ahoo-Wang/Dapper
- cd Dapper/Dapper.Tests.Performance
- dotnet publish -c release
- 運行 Dapper.Tests.Performance.exe
- 提示輸入，請輸入 "*" 運行所有基准測試
- 等待測試結果，目錄：BenchmarkDotNet.Artifacts 下會有一個日志文件，和 results 文件夾 (測試結果文件存放在此目錄)
基准測試結果
重要提示：FreeSql/SqlSugar 官方nuget包為非Release版本，所以測試結果會有影響，僅供參考。
BenchmarkDotNet=v0.11.1, OS=Windows 10.0.17763
Intel Core i7-8750H CPU 2.20GHz (Max: 2.21GHz) (Coffee Lake), 1 CPU, 12 logical and 6 physical cores
[Host] : .NET Framework 4.7.2 (CLR 4.0.30319.42000), 64bit RyuJIT-v4.8.3801.0
ShortRun : .NET Framework 4.7.2 (CLR 4.0.30319.42000), 64bit RyuJIT-v4.8.3801.0
| ORM | Method | Return | Mean | Rank | Gen 0 | Gen 1 | Gen 2 | Allocated |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Belgrade | ExecuteReader | Post | 78.74 us | 1 | 2.2500 | 0.6250 | - | 10.63 KB |
| LINQ to DB | 'First (Compiled)' | Post | 97.61 us | 2 | 0.5000 | - | - | 2.67 KB |
| LINQ to DB | Query<T> | Post | 103.05 us | 3 | 1.3750 | 0.1250 | - | 6.91 KB |
| Hand Coded | SqlCommand | Post | 107.37 us | 4 | 2.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.5000 | 12.29 KB |
| Dapper | QueryFirstOrDefault<dynamic> | dynamic | 110.83 us | 5 | 2.8750 | 0.1250 | - | 13.57 KB |
| Dapper | QueryFirstOrDefault<T> | Post | 111.65 us | 5 | 2.2500 | 1.0000 | 0.3750 | 13.53 KB |
| Hand Coded | DataTable | dynamic | 114.78 us | 6 | 2.0000 | 0.5000 | - | 12.51 KB |
| PetaPoco | 'Fetch<T> (Fast)' | Post | 114.95 us | 6 | 2.2500 | 0.8750 | 0.2500 | 13.71 KB |
| Dapper | 'Query<dynamic> (buffered)' | dynamic | 115.54 us | 6 | 2.2500 | 1.0000 | 0.2500 | 13.93 KB |
| PetaPoco | Fetch<T> | Post | 119.76 us | 7 | 2.5000 | 1.0000 | 0.2500 | 14.66 KB |
| Dapper | 'Query<T> (buffered)' | Post | 122.10 us | 8 | 2.2500 | 0.8750 | 0.3750 | 13.86 KB |
| Susanoo | 'Execut<dynamic> (Static)' | dynamic | 122.68 us | 8 | 2.5000 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 15.03 KB |
| Massive | 'Query (dynamic)' | dynamic | 122.82 us | 8 | 2.3750 | 0.8750 | 0.2500 | 14.25 KB |
| ServiceStack | SingleById<T> | Post | 123.93 us | 8 | 3.0000 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 17.59 KB |
| LINQ to DB | First | Post | 124.53 us | 8 | 1.1250 | 0.1250 | - | 5.53 KB |
| SmartSql | QuerySingleSqlParameterCollection | Post | 125.26 us | 8 | 2.5000 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 15.48 KB |
| SmartSql | QuerySingle | Post | 126.79 us | 9 | 2.5000 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 15.59 KB |
| LINQ to SQL | 'First (Compiled)' | Post | 127.17 us | 9 | 2.0000 | - | - | 9.87 KB |
| SmartSql | GetById | Post | 127.24 us | 9 | 2.7500 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 15.89 KB |
| SmartSql | QuerySingleStrongRequest | Post | 127.70 us | 9 | 2.5000 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 15.51 KB |
| SmartSql | QuerySingleFromXml | Post | 128.27 us | 9 | 2.7500 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 16.23 KB |
| Susanoo | 'Execute<T> (Static)' | Post | 128.92 us | 9 | 2.5000 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 15.05 KB |
| SmartSql | QuerySingleStrongRequest<dynamic> | dynamic | 129.88 us | 9 | 2.7500 | 1.0000 | 0.5000 | 16.54 KB |
| SmartSql | QuerySingleSqlParameterCollection<dynamic> | dynamic | 130.96 us | 9 | 2.5000 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 16.51 KB |
| Dapper | 'Contrib Get<T>' | Post | 132.10 us | 9 | 2.2500 | 1.0000 | 0.2500 | 14.51 KB |
| DevExpress.XPO | FindObject<T> | Post | 137.14 us | 10 | 6.5000 | 0.2500 | - | 29.97 KB |
| Susanoo | 'Execute<dynamic> (Cache)' | dynamic | 140.24 us | 11 | 3.2500 | 1.0000 | 0.5000 | 20.48 KB |
| Susanoo | 'Execute<T> (Cache)' | Post | 141.23 us | 11 | 3.2500 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 20.96 KB |
| EF 6 | SqlQuery | Post | 154.68 us | 12 | 4.7500 | 0.7500 | - | 27.96 KB |
| DevExpress.XPO | GetObjectByKey<T> | Post | 160.87 us | 13 | 5.2500 | 1.2500 | - | 32.35 KB |
| IBatis | QueryForObject | Post | 163.87 us | 14 | 2.7500 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 16.59 KB |
| Dapper | 'Query<T> (unbuffered)' | Post | 166.28 us | 15 | 2.2500 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 13.89 KB |
| Dapper | 'Query<dynamic> (unbuffered)' | dynamic | 171.82 us | 16 | 2.2500 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 13.93 KB |
| DevExpress.XPO | Query<T> | Post | 172.38 us | 16 | 7.5000 | 0.2500 | - | 35.02 KB |
| FreeSql | FromSqlFirstDynamic | dynamic | 180.44 us | 17 | 3.2500 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 19.38 KB |
| EF Core | 'First (Compiled)' | Post | 188.02 us | 18 | 3.5000 | - | - | 16.14 KB |
| FreeSql | FromSqlFirst | Post | 196.92 us | 19 | 3.2500 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 19.17 KB |
| NHibernate | Get<T> | Post | 201.46 us | 20 | 5.7500 | 0.7500 | - | 32.62 KB |
| NHibernate | HQL | Post | 207.57 us | 21 | 5.5000 | 0.7500 | - | 35.11 KB |
| Chloe | First | Post | 209.26 us | 21 | 5.0000 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 29.85 KB |
| EF Core | SqlQuery | Post | 234.51 us | 22 | 4.0000 | - | - | 20.64 KB |
| EF Core | First | Post | 238.67 us | 23 | 4.2500 | - | - | 20.33 KB |
| EF 6 | First | Post | 243.86 us | 24 | 10.5000 | - | - | 48.44 KB |
| LINQ to SQL | ExecuteQuery | Post | 250.54 us | 25 | 7.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.5000 | 42.48 KB |
| EF Core | 'First (No Tracking)' | Post | 250.59 us | 25 | 3.7500 | 0.7500 | 0.2500 | 21.44 KB |
| NHibernate | Criteria | Post | 256.87 us | 26 | 11.0000 | 1.0000 | - | 65.64 KB |
| EF 6 | 'First (No Tracking)' | Post | 314.69 us | 27 | 9.0000 | 1.0000 | - | 55.27 KB |
| NHibernate | SQL | Post | 336.02 us | 28 | 19.0000 | 1.0000 | - | 101.4 KB |
| FreeSql | First | Post | 429.83 us | 29 | 5.0000 | 1.0000 | 0.5000 | 31.56 KB |
| SqlSugar | First | Post | 583.49 us | 30 | 10.0000 | 1.0000 | - | 62.5 KB |
| LINQ to SQL | First | Post | 761.03 us | 31 | 3.0000 | 1.0000 | - | 14.7 KB |
| NHibernate | LINQ | Post | 778.43 us | 32 | 10.0000 | 2.0000 | - | 64.03 KB |