Java 陰歷陽歷轉換

工具類

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.GregorianCalendar;

/**
 * 工具類，實現陰陽歷互轉
 *
 * @author luohao
 */
public class LunarCalendar {
    /**
     * 支持轉換的最小農歷年份
     */
    public static final int MIN_YEAR = 1900;

    /**
     * 支持轉換的最大農歷年份
     */
    public static final int MAX_YEAR = 2099;

    /**
     * 公歷每月前的天數
     */
    private static final int[] DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH = {0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334, 365};
    /**
     * 用來表示1900年到2099年間農歷年份的相關信息，共24位bit的16進制表示，其中：
     * 1. 前4位表示該年閏哪個月；
     * 2. 5-17位表示農歷年份13個月的大小月分布，0表示小，1表示大；
     * 3. 最后7位表示農歷年首（正月初一）對應的公歷日期。
     * 以2014年的數據0x955ABF為例說明：
     *                  1001 0101 0101 1010 1011 1111
     *                閏九月                                  農歷正月初一對應公歷1月31號
     */
    private static final int[] LUNAR_INFO = {
            /*1900*/
            0x84B6BF,
            /*1901-1910*/
            0x04AE53, 0x0A5748, 0x5526BD, 0x0D2650, 0x0D9544, 0x46AAB9, 0x056A4D, 0x09AD42, 0x24AEB6, 0x04AE4A,
            /*1911-1920*/
            0x6A4DBE, 0x0A4D52, 0x0D2546, 0x5D52BA, 0x0B544E, 0x0D6A43, 0x296D37, 0x095B4B, 0x749BC1, 0x049754,
            /*1921-1930*/
            0x0A4B48, 0x5B25BC, 0x06A550, 0x06D445, 0x4ADAB8, 0x02B64D, 0x095742, 0x2497B7, 0x04974A, 0x664B3E,
            /*1931-1940*/
            0x0D4A51, 0x0EA546, 0x56D4BA, 0x05AD4E, 0x02B644, 0x393738, 0x092E4B, 0x7C96BF, 0x0C9553, 0x0D4A48,
            /*1941-1950*/
            0x6DA53B, 0x0B554F, 0x056A45, 0x4AADB9, 0x025D4D, 0x092D42, 0x2C95B6, 0x0A954A, 0x7B4ABD, 0x06CA51,
            /*1951-1960*/
            0x0B5546, 0x555ABB, 0x04DA4E, 0x0A5B43, 0x352BB8, 0x052B4C, 0x8A953F, 0x0E9552, 0x06AA48, 0x6AD53C,
            /*1961-1970*/
            0x0AB54F, 0x04B645, 0x4A5739, 0x0A574D, 0x052642, 0x3E9335, 0x0D9549, 0x75AABE, 0x056A51, 0x096D46,
            /*1971-1980*/
            0x54AEBB, 0x04AD4F, 0x0A4D43, 0x4D26B7, 0x0D254B, 0x8D52BF, 0x0B5452, 0x0B6A47, 0x696D3C, 0x095B50,
            /*1981-1990*/
            0x049B45, 0x4A4BB9, 0x0A4B4D, 0xAB25C2, 0x06A554, 0x06D449, 0x6ADA3D, 0x0AB651, 0x095746, 0x5497BB,
            /*1991-2000*/
            0x04974F, 0x064B44, 0x36A537, 0x0EA54A, 0x86B2BF, 0x05AC53, 0x0AB647, 0x5936BC, 0x092E50, 0x0C9645,
            /*2001-2010*/
            0x4D4AB8, 0x0D4A4C, 0x0DA541, 0x25AAB6, 0x056A49, 0x7AADBD, 0x025D52, 0x092D47, 0x5C95BA, 0x0A954E,
            /*2011-2020*/
            0x0B4A43, 0x4B5537, 0x0AD54A, 0x955ABF, 0x04BA53, 0x0A5B48, 0x652BBC, 0x052B50, 0x0A9345, 0x474AB9,
            /*2021-2030*/
            0x06AA4C, 0x0AD541, 0x24DAB6, 0x04B64A, 0x6a573D, 0x0A4E51, 0x0D2646, 0x5E933A, 0x0D534D, 0x05AA43,
            /*2031-2040*/
            0x36B537, 0x096D4B, 0xB4AEBF, 0x04AD53, 0x0A4D48, 0x6D25BC, 0x0D254F, 0x0D5244, 0x5DAA38, 0x0B5A4C,
            /*2041-2050*/
            0x056D41, 0x24ADB6, 0x049B4A, 0x7A4BBE, 0x0A4B51, 0x0AA546, 0x5B52BA, 0x06D24E, 0x0ADA42, 0x355B37,
            /*2051-2060*/
            0x09374B, 0x8497C1, 0x049753, 0x064B48, 0x66A53C, 0x0EA54F, 0x06AA44, 0x4AB638, 0x0AAE4C, 0x092E42,
            /*2061-2070*/
            0x3C9735, 0x0C9649, 0x7D4ABD, 0x0D4A51, 0x0DA545, 0x55AABA, 0x056A4E, 0x0A6D43, 0x452EB7, 0x052D4B,
            /*2071-2080*/
            0x8A95BF, 0x0A9553, 0x0B4A47, 0x6B553B, 0x0AD54F, 0x055A45, 0x4A5D38, 0x0A5B4C, 0x052B42, 0x3A93B6,
            /*2081-2090*/
            0x069349, 0x7729BD, 0x06AA51, 0x0AD546, 0x54DABA, 0x04B64E, 0x0A5743, 0x452738, 0x0D264A, 0x8E933E,
            /*2091-2099*/
            0x0D5252, 0x0DAA47, 0x66B53B, 0x056D4F, 0x04AE45, 0x4A4EB9, 0x0A4D4C, 0x0D1541, 0x2D92B5
    };

    /**
     * 將農歷日期轉換為公歷日期
     *
     * @param year                               農歷年份
     * @param month                              農歷月
     * @param monthDay                   農歷日
     * @param isLeapMonth        該月是否是閏月
     * @return 返回農歷日期對應的公歷日期，year0, month1, day2.
     */
    public static final int[] lunarToSolar(int year, int month, int monthDay, boolean isLeapMonth) {

        int dayOffset;

        int leapMonth;

        int i;

        if (year < MIN_YEAR || year > MAX_YEAR || month < 1 || month > 12
                || monthDay < 1 || monthDay > 30) {
            throw new IllegalArgumentException(
                    "Illegal lunar date, must be like that:\n\t" +
                            "year : 1900~2099\n\t" +
                            "month : 1~12\n\t" +
                            "day : 1~30");
        }
        dayOffset = (LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0x001F) - 1;
        if (((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0x0060) >> 5) == 2) {
            dayOffset += 31;
        }
        for (i = 1; i < month; i++) {
            if ((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & (0x80000 >> (i - 1))) == 0) {
                dayOffset += 29;
            } else {
                dayOffset += 30;
            }
        }
        dayOffset += monthDay;

        leapMonth = (LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0xf00000) >> 20;

        // 這一年有閏月

        if (leapMonth != 0) {
            if (month > leapMonth || (month == leapMonth && isLeapMonth)) {

                if ((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & (0x80000 >> (month - 1))) == 0) {
                    dayOffset += 29;
                } else {
                    dayOffset += 30;
                }
            }
        }

        if (dayOffset > 366 || (year % 4 != 0 && dayOffset > 365)) {
            year += 1;

            if (year % 4 == 1) {
                dayOffset -= 366;
            } else {
                dayOffset -= 365;
            }
        }

        int[] solarInfo = new int[3];
        for (i = 1; i < 13; i++) {
            int iPos = DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i];

            if (year % 4 == 0 && i > 2) {

                iPos += 1;
            }

            if (year % 4 == 0 && i == 2 && iPos + 1 == dayOffset) {

                solarInfo[1] = i;

                solarInfo[2] = dayOffset - 31;

                break;

            }
            if (iPos >= dayOffset) {
                solarInfo[1] = i;
                iPos = DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i - 1];
                if (year % 4 == 0 && i > 2) {
                    iPos += 1;
                }
                if (dayOffset > iPos) {
                    solarInfo[2] = dayOffset - iPos;
                } else if (dayOffset == iPos) {
                    if (year % 4 == 0 && i == 2) {
                        solarInfo[2] = DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i] - DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i - 1] + 1;
                    } else {
                        solarInfo[2] = DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i] - DAYS_BEFORE_MONTH[i - 1];
                    }
                } else {
                    solarInfo[2] = dayOffset;
                }
                break;
            }
        }
        solarInfo[0] = year;
        return solarInfo;
    }

    /**
     * 將公歷日期轉換為農歷日期，且標識是否是閏月
     *
     * @param year
     * @param month
     * @param monthDay
     * @return 返回公歷日期對應的農歷日期，year0，month1，day2，leap3
     */
    public static final int[] solarToLunar(int year, int month, int monthDay) {
        int[] lunarDate = new int[4];
        Date baseDate = new GregorianCalendar(1900, 0, 31).getTime();
        Date objDate = new GregorianCalendar(year, month - 1, monthDay).getTime();
        int offset = (int) ((objDate.getTime() - baseDate.getTime()) / 86400000L);
        // 用offset減去每農歷年的天數計算當天是農歷第幾天
        // iYear最終結果是農歷的年份, offset是當年的第幾天
        int iYear, daysOfYear = 0;
        for (iYear = MIN_YEAR; iYear <= MAX_YEAR && offset > 0; iYear++) {
            daysOfYear = daysInLunarYear(iYear);
            offset -= daysOfYear;
        }
        if (offset < 0) {
            offset += daysOfYear;
            iYear--;
        }
        // 農歷年份
        lunarDate[0] = iYear;
        int leapMonth = leapMonth(iYear);
        // 閏哪個月,1-12
        boolean isLeap = false;
        // 用當年的天數offset,逐個減去每月（農歷）的天數，求出當天是本月的第幾天
        int iMonth, daysOfMonth = 0;
        for (iMonth = 1; iMonth <= 13 && offset > 0; iMonth++) {
            daysOfMonth = daysInLunarMonth(iYear, iMonth);
            offset -= daysOfMonth;
        }
        // 當前月超過閏月，要校正
        if (leapMonth != 0 && iMonth > leapMonth) {
            --iMonth;
            if (iMonth == leapMonth) {
                isLeap = true;
            }
        }
        // offset小於0時，也要校正
        if (offset < 0) {
            offset += daysOfMonth;
            --iMonth;
        }
        lunarDate[1] = iMonth;
        lunarDate[2] = offset + 1;
        lunarDate[3] = isLeap ? 1 : 0;
        return lunarDate;
    }

    /**
     * 傳回農歷year年month月的總天數
     *
     * @param year   要計算的年份
     * @param month        要計算的月
     * @return 傳回天數
     */
    final public static int daysInMonth(int year, int month) {
        return daysInMonth(year, month, false);
    }

    /**
     * 傳回農歷year年month月的總天數
     *
     * @param year   要計算的年份
     * @param month        要計算的月
     * @param leap   當月是否是閏月
     * @return 傳回天數，如果閏月是錯誤的，返回0.
     */
    public static final int daysInMonth(int year, int month, boolean leap) {
        int leapMonth = leapMonth(year);
        int offset = 0;
        // 如果本年有閏月且month大於閏月時，需要校正
        if (leapMonth != 0 && month > leapMonth) {
            offset = 1;
        }
        // 不考慮閏月
        if (!leap) {
            return daysInLunarMonth(year, month + offset);
        } else {
            // 傳入的閏月是正確的月份
            if (leapMonth != 0 && leapMonth == month) {
                return daysInLunarMonth(year, month + 1);
            }
        }
        return 0;
    }

    /**
     * 傳回農歷 year年的總天數
     *
     * @param year 將要計算的年份
     * @return 返回傳入年份的總天數
     */
    private static int daysInLunarYear(int year) {
        int i, sum = 348;
        if (leapMonth(year) != 0) {
            sum = 377;
        }
        int monthInfo = LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0x0FFF80;
        for (i = 0x80000; i > 0x7; i >>= 1) {
            if ((monthInfo & i) != 0) {
                sum += 1;
            }
        }
        return sum;
    }

    /**
     * 傳回農歷 year年month月的總天數，總共有13個月包括閏月
     *
     * @param year  將要計算的年份
     * @param month 將要計算的月份
     * @return 傳回農歷 year年month月的總天數
     */
    private static int daysInLunarMonth(int year, int month) {
        if ((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & (0x100000 >> month)) == 0) {
            return 29;
        } else {
            return 30;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 傳回農歷 year年閏哪個月 1-12 , 沒閏傳回 0
     *
     * @param year 將要計算的年份
     * @return 傳回農歷 year年閏哪個月1-12, 沒閏傳回 0
     */
    private static int leapMonth(int year) {
        return ((LUNAR_INFO[year - MIN_YEAR] & 0xF00000)) >> 20;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(solarToLunar(2019, 4, 4)));
    }
}