CentOS版本號： 7.6
1. 設置yum源
rpm -Uvh https://dl.Fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
PHP源官方地址: https://webtatic.com/
mysql源官方地址: https://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum/
2.安裝nginx1.1 php7.1 mysql5.7
安裝之前先
清除yum緩存： yum clean all
生成yum緩存 ： yum makecache
yum -y install nginx
yum -y install mysql-community-server
yum -y install php71w-devel php71w php71w-cli php71w-common php71w-gd php71w-ldap php71w-mbstring php71w-mcrypt php71w-pdo php71w-mysqlnd php71w-fpm php71w-opcache php71w-pecl-redis php71w-bcmath
3.啟動軟件
systemctl start nginx
systemctl start mysql | systemctl start mysqld
systemctl start php-fpm
具體的nginx，php-fpm的配置這里省略，下面只重點說一下mysql的配置
- mysql5.7 初始密碼獲取
啟動mysql之后，通過命令 grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log 可以拿到root用戶的初始密碼
- 修改初始密碼
root用戶首次登錄mysql是需要修改初始密碼才能進行后續的操作的
初始密碼必須包括數字、大小寫字母且長度不能小於8位
set password = password('ryUl1_33au_n0krQ')
- 創建用戶且授權
grant all privileges on db_sb.* to "dbsb"@"%" identified by "ryUl1_33au_n0krQ"
上面命令會自動創建dbsb用戶且授權db_sb庫的所有表的權限
4.設置開機自動啟
systemctl enable mysqld
systemctl enable nginx
systemctl enable php-fpm
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/nginx.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service.
查看軟件安裝相關目錄或者文件： rpm nginx -ql
以上都是在關閉了系統的防火牆和selinux下操作的
參考：
https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2018-01/150669.htm