Mac安裝PHP(Homebrew/php棄用、其他第三方tap也已經棄用或者遷移后的安裝配置方案)

一、前言

看網上很多資料，大多數都是

mac安裝php，只需要：

brew tap homebrew/php

brew install phpXX

安裝php擴展只需要:

brew install phpXX-phpExtension

但是執行上面兩條命令的時候都會拋出error：

homebrew/dupes was deprecated. This tap is now empty as all its formulae were migrated.

homebrew/php was deprecated. This tap is now empty as all its formulae were migrated.

即Homebrew/php已經棄用了，其他第三方tap也已經棄用或者遷移了，參考：

https://github.com/Homebrew/homebrew-php

現在執行一下

brew search php

出現的是：

不再是以往的一大片各種版本的php以及擴展任君選擇了，而擴展方面，以往我們是這樣安裝擴展的：

brew install php71-redis

現在已經搜不出來：

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二、安裝

那么現在怎么安裝php及擴展呢，上述github鏈接已經說的很明白，有興趣的可以自己去看，我這里簡單說一下。

下面舉例安裝php7.1

首先

brew tap Homebrew/homebrew-core

因為其他第三方tab已經遷移/棄用了，全部合並到這里

現在仍然可以通過

brew install php71

來安裝php7.1，但是其實你會看到php71已經更名為php@7.1:

安裝過程截圖：

安裝成功截圖：

啟動 php-fpm

brew services start php@7.1  

設置開機啟動：

cp /usr/local/Cellar/php\@7.1/7.1.29/homebrew.mxcl.php\@7.1.plist  ~/Library/LaunchAgents/

launchctl load -w ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew-php.josegonzalez.php\@7.1.plist

 

設置 Nginx 的 PHP-FPM 配置

打開 nginx 默認注釋掉的php location設置，修改如下（具體配置參數，例如路徑，這里以我本地安裝為准）：

location ~ \.php$ {
            root           html;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /usr/local/var/www$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
        }

測試nginx配置是否正確：

StevendeMacBook-Pro:nginx steven$ nginx -t
nginx: [alert] could not open error log file: open() "/usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
2019/05/21 16:35:46 [emerg] 96011#0: open() "/usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid" failed (13: Permission denied)
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

因為我同時打開了日志，根據提示，說明日志文件夾沒有權限

sudo chmod -R 777  /usr/local/var/log/nginx/

給他權限

 

再試試：

StevendeMacBook-Pro:log steven$ sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: [emerg] open() "/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.12/logs/access.log" failed (2: No such file or directory)
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

哦，這里沒有/usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.12/logs   logs文件夾，去創建一個就OK，並賦予權限

mkdir  /usr/local/Cellar/nginx/1.15.12/logs

chmod -R 777 logs/

 

 

再試試：

StevendeMacBook-Pro:1.15.12 steven$ sudo nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful

成功了，重載nginx配置

sudo nginx -s reload

因為我的nginx解析的根目錄是

/usr/local/var/www

所以，去這個目錄下創建一個phpinfo.php文件，寫入代碼

<?php
    echo phpinfo();

?>

瀏覽器訪問 http://localhost:8080/phpinfo.php

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 附：

說一下要用到的幾個位置

php-fpm在/usr/local/Cellar/php@7.1/7.1.22/sbin/php-fpm

php和fpm的相關配置在/usr/local/etc/php/7.1

 

安裝php擴展：

直接pecl install phpExtension(如：pecl install redis)

擴展放置的位置開發者已經設置好，在/usr/local/lib/php/pecl/20160303