1 詞類
1.1 詞類表格
實詞
名詞 -> n. -> noun -> 給所有人和物命名的詞。
動詞 -> v. (vt. vi.) -> verb ( transitive verb、intransitive verb ) -> 表示動作和狀態的詞。
代詞 -> pron. -> pronoun -> 指代名詞的詞
形容詞 -> adj. -> adjective -> 修飾名詞的詞
副詞 -> adv. -> adverb -> 修飾形容詞、動詞、副詞的詞
數詞 -> num. -> numeral -> 表數量的詞
虛詞
介詞 -> prep. -> preposition -> 表邏輯的詞
連詞 -> conj. -> conjunction -> 表示連接的詞 - 並列、轉折、遞進
冠詞 -> art. -> article -> 表示泛指、特指的詞
感嘆詞 -> inter. -> interjection -> 表示語氣的詞
總結
實詞才可以單獨做句子成分，虛詞不可以。
1.2 詞類確定
No. 1: A genius is the person whorepeats the most times!
A genius is the person who repeats the most times!
[A genius]is the person (who repeats the mosttimes)!
A geniusis the person who repeats the most times!
天才就是這類人，他們做事情重復次數最多。
No. 2: God helps those who help themselves.
God helpsthose who help themselves.
[God] helps those (who help themselves).
God helpsthose who help themselves.
上帝幫助這些人，這些人會自己幫助自己。
上帝幫助會自己幫助自己的人。
自助者天助也。
No. 3: It is impossible to defeat a person who never givesup.
It is impossibleto defeat a person who never gives up.
[It] is impossible [to defeat a person (who never gives up)].
It isimpossible to defeat a person who never gives up.
不可能打敗這類人，這類人絕不會放棄。
絕不放棄的人將不會被打敗。
No. 4: If you don’t try, you will never succeed.
If youdon’t try, you will never succeed.
Ifyou don’t try, [you] willnever succeed.
If youdon’t try, you will never succeed.
如果你不嘗試，你將永遠不會成功。
No. 5: What you do today is what matters most.
What you do today is what matters most.
[What you do today]is what matters most.
What you do today is what matters most.
