Bootstrap 結合 PHP ,做簡單的登錄以及注冊界面及功能

登錄實現

HTML代碼

<div class="container">
        <?php if (isset($error_msg)): ?>
        <div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert"><?php echo $error_msg; ?></div>
        <?php endif ?>
        <?php if (isset($success_msg)): ?>
        <div class="alert alert-info" role="alert"><?php echo $success_msg; ?></div>
        <?php endif ?>
        <form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>" method="post" autocomplete="on">
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="administrator">管理員賬號(11位手機號碼)</label>
                <input type="number" class="form-control" name="administrator" id="administrator" value="<?php echo isset($_POST['administrator']) ? $_POST['administrator'] : ''; ?>">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="password">密碼</label>
                <input type="password" class="form-control" name="password" id="password">
            </div>
            <button class="btn btn-info btn-md btn-block">登錄</button>
        </form>
    </div>

CSS:

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/Bootstrap.css">
    <style type="text/css">
        .container {
            margin-top: 150px;
        }
    </style>

PHP:

function login () {
    if (empty($_POST['administrator'])) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '請輸入管理員賬號';
        return;
    }
    if (strlen($_POST['administrator']) !== 11) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '您輸入的管理員賬號不符合相關規定';
        $_POST['administrator'] = '';
        return;
    }
    if (empty($_POST['password'])) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '請輸入密碼';
        return;
    }

    $connection = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '密碼', 'students_info_system');

    if (!$connection) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '連接數據庫失敗';
        return;
    }

    $query = mysqli_query($connection, 'select * from administrators');

    if (!$query) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '查詢數據失敗';
        return;
    }

    while ($administrator = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)) {
        $administrators[] = $administrator;
    }
    // var_dump($administrators);

    for ($i = 0; $i < count($administrators); $i++) {
        $administrator[] = $administrators[$i]['administrator'];
        $passwords[] = $administrators[$i]['password'];
    }

    // var_dump($administrator);
    // var_dump($passwords);

    if (!in_array((string)$_POST['administrator'], $administrator)) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '您輸入的管理員賬號不存在';
        return;
    }

    if (!in_array((string)$_POST['password'], $passwords)) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '密碼錯誤';
        return;
    }

    // 賬號和密碼都存在了----判斷密碼和賬號與數據庫中是否一致
    $index = array_search($_POST['administrator'], $administrator);
    if ((string)$_POST['password'] !== $passwords[$index]) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '密碼錯誤';
        return;
    }

    // 在數據庫找到了相應的賬號和密碼
    $GLOBALS['success_msg'] = '登錄成功';

    // 延時2秒執行后面的代碼
    time_sleep_until(time() + 2);

    // 跳轉到內容頁面(並將賬號一並傳過去，區分用戶賬號以顯示各個用戶對應的界面)
    header("Location: student_info.php?id={$_POST['administrator']}");
}

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
    login();
}

注冊實現

HTML:

<div class="container">
        <form action="<?php echo $_SERVER['PHP_SELF']; ?>" method="post" complete="on">
            <?php if (isset($error_msg)): ?>
            <div class="alert alert-danger" role="alert"><?php echo $error_msg; ?></div>
            <?php endif ?>
            <?php if (isset($success_msg)): ?>
            <div class="alert alert-info" role="alert"><?php echo $success_msg; ?></div>
            <?php endif ?>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="administrator">管理員賬戶(11位手機號碼即可)</label>
                <input type="number" class="form-control" name="administrator" id="administrator" value="<?php echo isset($_POST['administrator']) ? $_POST['administrator'] : ''; ?>">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="password">密碼</label>
                <input type="password" name="password" id="password" class="form-control" value="<?php echo isset($_POST['password']) ? $_POST['password'] : ''; ?>">
            </div>
            <div class="form-group">
                <label for="check-pwd">確認密碼</label>
                <input type="password" name="check-pwd" id="check-pwd" class="form-control">
            </div>
            <button class="btn btn-info btn-block btn-md">注冊</button>
        </form>
    </div>

CSS:

<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/Bootstrap.css">
    <style type="text/css">
        .container {
            margin-top: 100px;
        }
    </style>

PHP:

function register () {
    $connection = mysqli_connect('localhost', 'root', '密碼', 'students_info_system');

    if (!$connection) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '連接數據庫失敗';
        return;
    }

    $query = mysqli_query($connection, 'select * from administrators');

    if (!$query) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '查詢數據失敗';
        return;
    }

    while ($administrator = mysqli_fetch_assoc($query)) {
        $administrators[] = $administrator;
    }
    // var_dump($administrators);

    // 獲取數據庫中已經注冊的賬號
    for ($i = 0; $i < count($administrators); $i++) {
        $administrator[] = $administrators[$i]['administrator'];
    }

    if (empty($_POST['administrator'])) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '請輸入管理員賬戶';
        return;
    }
    if (strlen($_POST['administrator']) !== 11) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '您輸入的管理員賬戶不符合相關規定，請重新輸入';
        $_POST['administrator'] = '';
        return;
    }
    // 判斷該賬號是否已被注冊
    if (in_array($_POST['administrator'], $administrator)) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '該賬號已被注冊，請另起賬號';
        return;
    }
    if (empty($_POST['password'])) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '請輸入密碼';
        return;
    }
    if (empty($_POST['check-pwd'])) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '請確認密碼';
        return;
    }
    if ($_POST['check-pwd'] !== $_POST['password']) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '兩次密碼輸入不一致，請重新確認密碼';
        return;
    }

    $administrator = $_POST['administrator'];
    $password = $_POST['password'];$query = mysqli_query($connection, "insert into administrators values ({$administrator}, '{$password}')");

    if (!$query) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '查詢數據失敗';
        return;
    }

    $affected_rows = mysqli_affected_rows($query);

    if ($affected_rows !== 1) {
        $GLOBALS['error_msg'] = '插入數據失敗';
    }

    $GLOBALS['success_msg'] = '注冊成功';

    // 延時2秒執行后面的語句
    time_sleep_until(time() + 2);

    header('Location: index.html');
    
}

if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] === 'POST') {
    register();
}