多表連接的兩種方式(數據庫邏輯模型):
1.一對一關系
2.一對多關系
一、通過 resultMap 和 association 實現一對一關系
在 mapper.xml 文件里面的代碼:
<resultMap type="com.pojo.TRecruitment" id="tRecruitmentCollegeResultMap"> <id property="id" column="id" /> <result property="title" column="title" /> <result property="litimg" column="litimg" /> <result property="publishedTime" column="published_time" /> <result property="author" column="author" /> <result property="collegeId" column="college_id" /> <result property="type" column="type" /> <result property="details" column="details" /> <!-- association :配置一對一屬性 --> <!-- property:實體類中里面的 TCollege 屬性名 --> <!-- javaType:屬性類型 --> <association property="tCollege" javaType="com.pojo.TCollege" > <!-- id:聲明主鍵,表示 college_id 是關聯查詢對象的唯一標識--> <id property="collegeId" column="college_id" /> <result property="collegeName" column="college_name" /> <result property="collegeImg" column="college_img" /> </association> </resultMap> <!-- 一對一關聯,查詢訂單,訂單內部包含用戶屬性 --> <select id="querytTRecruitmentResultMap" resultMap="tRecruitmentCollegeResultMap"> SELECT r.id, r.title, r.litimg, r.published_time, r.author, r.type, r.details, c.college_name FROM `t_recruitment` r LEFT JOIN `t_college` c ON r.college_id = c.college_id </select>
在 mapper.java 文件里面寫接口:
List<TRecruitment> querytTRecruitmentResultMap();
在對應的實體類中聲明另外一個實體類:
二、通過 resultMap 和 collection 實現一對多關系
xml 文件:
<!-- 一個用戶,擁有多個訂單 --> <resultMap type="User" id="UserAndOrdersResultMap"> <!-- 先配置 User 的屬性 --> <id column="id" property="id" /> <result column="username" property="username" /> <result column="birthday" property="birthday" /> <result column="sex" property="sex" /> <result column="address" property="address" /> <!-- 再配置 Orders 集合 --> <collection property="ordersList" ofType="Orders"> <id column="oid" property="id" /> <result column="user_id" property="userId" /> <result column="number" property="number" /> <result column="createtime" property="createtime" /> </collection> </resultMap> <select id="findUserAndOrders" resultMap="UserAndOrdersResultMap"> SELECT u.*, o.`id` oid, o.`number`, o.`createtime` FROM USER u, orders o WHERE u.`id` = o.`user_id`; </select>
原文:https://blog.csdn.net/weidong_y/article/details/80557941