修改kali軟件源並配置網絡

一、配置kali使用xshell連接

查看ssh服務狀態

# service ssh status

開啟ssh服務

# service ssh start

修改ssh配置文件

# vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config

PasswordAuthentication yes

去掉前面的井號注釋符

 #PermitRootLogin prohibit-password

改為

PermitRootLogin yes

重啟ssh服務

# service ssh restart

二、修改軟件源

# vi /etc/apt/sources.list

#aliyun 阿里雲
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

# ustc 中科大
deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
#deb http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali-current/updates main contrib non-free
#deb-src http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali-security kali-current/updates main contrib non-free

# kali 官方源
deb http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib
deb-src http://http.kali.org/kali kali-rolling main non-free contrib

 

更新一下源

# apt-get update

root@kali:~# apt-get update
獲取:1 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling InRelease [30.5 kB]
獲取:2 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling InRelease [30.5 kB]
獲取:3 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/non-free Sources [135 kB]
獲取:4 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/non-free Sources [135 kB]
0% [4 Sources store 0 B] [正在等待報頭] [3 Sources 115 kB/135 kB 86%] [         獲取:5 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/contrib Sources [63.7 kB]
0% [5 Sources 2,301 B/63.7 kB 4%] [3 Sources 125 kB/135 kB 93%] [正在等待       0% [5 Sources store 0 B] [正在等待報頭] [3 Sources 125 kB/135 kB 93%] [         獲取:6 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/main Sources [12.8 MB] 
0% [3 Sources store 0 B] [6 Sources 18.3 kB/12.8 MB 0%] [正在等待報頭] [        獲取:7 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/contrib Sources [63.7 kB]
0% [6 Sources 382 kB/12.8 MB 3%] [7 Sources 1,440 B/63.7 kB 2%] [正在等待       獲取:8 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main Sources [12.8 MB]
0% [6 Sources 956 kB/12.8 MB 7%] [8 Sources 32.4 kB/12.8 MB 0%] [正在等待% [7 So0% [6 Sources 956 kB/12.8 MB 7%] [8 Sources 93.6 kB/12.8 MB 1%] [正在等待       獲取:9 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling InRelease [30.5 kB]
獲取:10 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 Packages [17.1 MB]
獲取:11 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main Sources [12.8 MB] 
獲取:12 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/non-free amd64 Packages [187 kB]
獲取:13 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kali kali-rolling/contrib amd64 Packages [105 kB]
獲取:14 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 Packages [17.1 MB]
獲取:15 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/non-free amd64 Packages [187 kB]                                                                       
獲取:16 http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/contrib amd64 Packages [105 kB]                                                                        
獲取:17 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/non-free Sources [135 kB]                                                                           
獲取:18 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/contrib Sources [63.7 kB]                                                                           
獲取:19 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/main amd64 Packages [17.1 MB]                                                                       
獲取:20 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/non-free amd64 Packages [188 kB]                                                                    
獲取:21 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali kali-rolling/contrib amd64 Packages [105 kB]                                                                     
已下載 91.0 MB，耗時 1分 21秒 (1,127 kB/s)                                                                                                                  
正在讀取軟件包列表... 完成

 

更新軟件

# apt-get upgrade

出現如下錯誤提示（我選擇忽略）

已下載 1,398 MB，耗時 3分 38秒 (6,407 kB/s)                                                                                                                 
E: 無法下載 http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/kali/pool/main/a/atftp/atftpd_0.7.git20120829-3.1_amd64.deb  連接超時 [IP: 219.216.128.25 80]
E: 有幾個軟件包無法下載，要不運行 apt-get update 或者加上 --fix-missing 的選項再試試？

 

更新系統

# apt-get dist-upgrade

清理安裝包

# apt-get clean

# apt-get autoclean

root@kali:~# apt-get clean
root@kali:~# apt-get autoclean
正在讀取軟件包列表... 完成
正在分析軟件包的依賴關系樹       
正在讀取狀態信息... 完成

 三、配置網絡

編輯網絡配置文件

# vi /etc/network/interfaces

靜態IP配置

# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).

source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*

# The loopback network interface
# Loop回環地址 
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
#將網卡eth0設置為靜態IP
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
#修改IP、子網掩碼、網關
address 192.168.100.50
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.100.2

 配置動態ip

#Loop回環地址
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
#將網卡eth0設置為DHCP自動獲取
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp

 

修改DNS

# vi /etc/resolv.conf

root@kali:~# vi /etc/resolv.conf 
# Generated by NetworkManager
nameserver 192.168.100.2

 

重啟網卡

# /etc/init.d/networking restart

立馬查看IP地址后，出現了兩個ip地址……

過會查看后，修改成功

四、配置vnc遠程桌面連接

安裝vnc服務，默認會自動安裝

# apt-get install tightvncserver

root@kali:~# apt-get install tightvncserver
正在讀取軟件包列表... 完成
正在分析軟件包的依賴關系樹       
正在讀取狀態信息... 完成       
tightvncserver 已經是最新版 (1:1.3.9-9)。
tightvncserver 已設置為手動安裝。
下列軟件包是自動安裝的並且現在不需要了：
  libboost-program-options1.67.0 libboost-python1.62.0 libboost-serialization1.67.0 libboost-system1.62.0 libboost-test1.67.0 libboost-thread1.62.0
  libboost-timer1.67.0 libcgal13 libcharls1 libcrypt2 libfcgi-bin libfcgi0ldbl libicu-le-hb0 libicu60 liblwgeom-2.5-0 liblwgeom-dev libmozjs-52-0
  libpoppler80 libpyside1.2 libpython3.6 libpython3.6-dev libpython3.6-minimal libpython3.6-stdlib libqca2 libqca2-plugins libqgis-analysis2.18.25
  libqgis-analysis2.18.28 libqgis-core2.18.25 libqgis-core2.18.28 libqgis-customwidgets libqgis-gui2.18.25 libqgis-gui2.18.28
  libqgis-networkanalysis2.18.25 libqgis-networkanalysis2.18.28 libqgis-server2.18.25 libqgis-server2.18.28 libqgispython2.18.25 libqgispython2.18.28
  libqtwebkit4 libqwt6abi1 libradare2-3.1 libsfcgal1 libshiboken1.2v5 libspatialindex4v5 libspatialindex5 libwhisker2-perl python-cycler python-kiwisolver
  python-matplotlib python-matplotlib2-data python-nassl python-owslib python-pyproj python-pyside.qtcore python-pyside.qtgui python-pyside.qtnetwork
  python-pyside.qtwebkit python-pyspatialite python-qgis python-qgis-common python-qt4-sql python-shapely python-subprocess32 python3-iso8601 python3.6
  python3.6-dev python3.6-minimal qt4-designer ruby-dm-serializer ruby-faraday ruby-geoip ruby-libv8 ruby-ref ruby-therubyracer
使用'apt autoremove'來卸載它(它們)。
升級了 0 個軟件包，新安裝了 0 個軟件包，要卸載 0 個軟件包，有 19 個軟件包未被升級。

 

查看安裝信息

# dpkg -l tightvncserver

root@kali:~# dpkg -l tightvncserver
期望狀態=未知(u)/安裝(i)/刪除(r)/清除(p)/保持(h)
| 狀態=未安裝(n)/已安裝(i)/僅存配置(c)/僅解壓縮(U)/配置失敗(F)/不完全安裝(H)/觸發器等待(W)/觸發器未決(T)
|/ 錯誤?=(無)/須重裝(R) (狀態，錯誤：大寫=故障)
||/ 名稱           版本         體系結構     描述
+++-==============-============-============-=========================================
ii  tightvncserver 1:1.3.9-9    amd64        virtual network computing server software

 

安裝完之后，開啟vnc連接並設置密碼

# tightvncserver

root@kali:~# tightvncserver

You will require a password to access your desktops.

Password: 
Verify:   
Would you like to enter a view-only password (y/n)? y
Password: 
Verify:   

Warning: kali:1 is taken because of /tmp/.X11-unix/X1
Remove this file if there is no X server kali:1

New 'X' desktop is kali:2

Creating default startup script /root/.vnc/xstartup
Starting applications specified in /root/.vnc/xstartup
Log file is /root/.vnc/kali:2.log

打開vnc客戶端

Server：kali的IP地址:2

192.168.100.110:2

 輸入設置的vnc連接密碼

登錄連接后黑屏

額……

五、安裝vmware tools

點擊虛擬機VMware tools安裝

復制安裝包到桌面

# cp /media/cdrom/VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz .

root@kali:~# cp /media/cdrom/VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz .
root@kali:~# 
root@kali:~# ls
公共  下載             driftnet-1.jpeg  driftnet-4.png
模板  音樂             driftnet-1.png   driftnet-5.jpeg
視頻  桌面             driftnet-2.jpeg  VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz
圖片  driftnet-0.jpeg  driftnet-3.jpeg
文檔  driftnet-0.png   driftnet-4.jpeg

 

解壓文件

# tar zxf VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz

root@kali:~# tar zxf VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz
root@kali:~# ls
公共  下載             driftnet-1.jpeg  driftnet-4.png
模板  音樂             driftnet-1.png   driftnet-5.jpeg
視頻  桌面             driftnet-2.jpeg  VMwareTools-10.0.10-4301679.tar.gz
圖片  driftnet-0.jpeg  driftnet-3.jpeg  vmware-tools-distrib
文檔  driftnet-0.png   driftnet-4.jpeg
root@kali:~# 
root@kali:~# cd vmware-tools-distrib/
root@kali:~/vmware-tools-distrib# 
root@kali:~/vmware-tools-distrib# ls
bin  doc  FILES    installer  vgauth             vmware-install.real.pl
caf  etc  INSTALL  lib        vmware-install.pl

 

開始安裝VMware tools

# vmware-tools-distrib/vmware-install.pl

這個時候程序就開始安裝VMware tools，然后再安裝的過程中會出現一些路徑，讓你輸入，一般情況下，這種路徑都會使用默認設置，直接敲回車鍵即可。所有讓你輸入的地方都直接敲回車鍵。敲完以后會顯示一個defaults字樣，即采用默認設置。

一直到不需要你輸入以后，它就開始拷貝文件，啟動服務進程等。然后一直等到出現下面圖中的字樣說明安裝好了，如下面圖中所示，會顯示

Enjoy

-- the VMware Team

end