Mock接口平台Moco學習

Mock就是模擬接口的。本文學習Mock的 Moco開源框架。

Moco源碼和jar下載地址： git  jar  下載moco-runner-xxxx-standalone.jar

• moco的啟動及第一個demo

Step1： 在項目中創建一個package：moco，並將下載的jar包放在該package下。

Step2：創建一個json文件，格式如下：

[
  {
   "description":"This is my first mock demo",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/demo"
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is response"
   }
  }
]

Step3：cmd進入到該package下，運行命令：java -jar ./moco-runner-0.12.0-standalone.jar http -p 8888 -c startup1.json

在命令行中出現，則命令運行成功

29 Apr 2019 14:31:54 [main] INFO  Server is started at 8888
29 Apr 2019 14:31:55 [main] INFO  Shutdown port is 52901

Step4：打開瀏覽器，輸入 localhost:8888.在瀏覽器上就可以看到我們在json文件中定義的數據。

 

• Moco框架的http協議get方法的Mock實現

1. 不帶參數的get實現：

[
  {
   "description":"This is Get request without paramter",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/getdemo",
       "method":"get"
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is response for Get request without paramter "
   }
  }
]

2.帶參數的get實現：

{
   "description":"This is Get request with paramter",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/getwithparam",
       "method":"get",
       "queries":{
           "name":"zhangsan",
           "age":"18"
       }
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is response for Get request with paramter "
   }
  }

在瀏覽器中訪問：http://localhost:8888/getwithparam?name=zhangsan&age=18 就可以返回定義的json數據。

 

• Moco框架的http協議Post方法的Mock實現

1.不帶參數的post請求

[
  {
   "description":"This is Post request",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/postdemo",
       "method":"post"
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is Post response"
   }
  }
]

注意的是post請求不能直接在瀏覽器中訪問，這個時候我們就需要借助jmeter postman等測試工具進行post請求的測試了。具體方法這里不演示。

2.帶參數的post請求實現

 { 
   "description":"This is Post request with paramter",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/postwithparam",
       "method":"post",
       "forms":{
           "name":"zhangsan",
           "age":"18"
       }
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is Post response with paramter"
   }
  }

 

• Moco框架如何加入Cookies

1.帶cookies信息的get請求

  {
   "description":"This is Get request with cookies",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/get/with/cookies",
       "method":"get",
       "cookies":{
          "login":"true"
       }
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is get response with cookies"
   }
  }

2.帶cookies信息的post請求

 { 
   "description":"This is Post request with cookies",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/post/with/cookies",
       "method":"post",
       "cookies":{
          "login":"true"
       }
       "json":{
           "name":"zhangsan",
           "age":"18"
       }
   },
   "response":{
       "status":200,
       "json":{
          "zhangsan":"success",
           "status":"1"
       }
   }
  }

 

• Moco框架如何加入Header

Header請求頭信息的格式在get和post請求中是一致的。

 { 
   "description":"This is Post request with header",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/postwithheader",
       "method":"post",
       "headers":{
           "content-type":"application/json"
       },
       "json":{
           "name":"zhangsan",
           "age":"18"
       }
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"This is Post response with paramter"
   }
  }

 

• Moco框架如何進行重定向

1.重定向到baidu

{
   "description":"redirect to www.baidu.com",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/redirect"
    },
   "redirectTo":"http://www.baidu.com"
  }

 2.重定向到自己網站的某個地址

{
   "description":"redirect to my path",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/redirect2"
    },
   "redirectTo":"redirected"
  },

  {
   "description":"This is my path",
   "request":{
       "uri":"/redirected"
   },
   "response":{
       "text":"redirect success!"
   }
  }

 

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