rclone安裝
命令行安裝
腳本安裝
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
# 或者
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash -s beta # 測試版
源文件安裝
從預編譯二進制文件安裝:curl命令可換為wget、axel,當然也可以直接(瀏覽器)手動下載
# 1. 獲取源文件並解壓縮,然后切換到解壓目錄
curl -O https://downloads.rclone.org/rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
unzip rclone-current-linux-amd64.zip
cd rclone-*-linux-amd64
# 2. 復制二進制文件並修改用戶(組)權限
sudo cp rclone /usr/bin/
sudo chown root:root /usr/bin/rclone
sudo chmod 755 /usr/bin/rclone
deb包安裝
下載對應deb包:https://rclone.org/downloads/
dpkg命令
sudo dpkg -i xxx.deb
sudo apt-get install -f
gdeb命令
sudo apt install gdebi-core # 安裝第三方工具
sudo gdebi xxx.deb
rclone配置
獲取客戶端ID和密鑰
在默認情況下執行請求時,rclone使用所有rclone用戶共享的一對客戶端ID和密鑰。
可以按照以下步驟獲取自己的客戶ID和密鑰:
- 打開https://apps.dev.microsoft.com/#/appList ,然后單擊添加應用(Add an app) 。
- 輸入應用的名稱,然后點擊“繼續”。 應記下應用程序 ID(Application Id)以便配置中使用。
- 在“應用程序機密(Application Secrets)”下,單擊“ 生成新密碼(Generate New Password)“ ,系統會隨即機生成一段密碼。注意:此密碼只出現一次,應立即復制並保存該密碼以便配置中使用。
- 在”平台(Platforms)“下,單擊“添加平台(Add platform)” ,然后單擊
Web
。 在”重定向URL(Redirect URLs)“輸入http://localhost:53682/
。 - 在”Microsoft Graph 權限(Microsoft Graph Permissions)“下 ,添加委派的權限(delegated permissions):
Files.Read
,Files.ReadWrite
,Files.Read.All
,Files.ReadWrite.All
,offline_access
,User.Read
。 - 滾動到底部,然后單擊“ 保存(Save)“ 。
下圖是完成后的截圖示例:
配置向導
配置示例:
客戶端id: 399f84a2-32f5-47fa-a866-d415078a91d9
密鑰:heq****************************
bl@bl:~$ rclone config
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
onedrive onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> n # 新建選擇 n (我已經配置過了1個,所以多了幾個選項)
name> myod # 自定義配置名稱
Type of storage to configure.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / A stackable unification remote, which can appear to merge the contents of several remotes
\ "union"
2 / Alias for a existing remote
\ "alias"
3 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
4 / Amazon S3 Compliant Storage Provider (AWS, Alibaba, Ceph, Digital Ocean, Dreamhost, IBM COS, Minio, etc)
\ "s3"
5 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
6 / Box
\ "box"
7 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
8 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
9 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
10 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
11 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
12 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
13 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
14 / JottaCloud
\ "jottacloud"
15 / Koofr
\ "koofr"
16 / Local Disk
\ "local"
17 / Mega
\ "mega"
18 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
19 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
20 / OpenDrive
\ "opendrive"
21 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
22 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
23 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
24 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
25 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
26 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
27 / http Connection
\ "http"
Storage> 19 # 輸入OneDrive對應的編號
** See help for onedrive backend at: https://rclone.org/onedrive/ **
Microsoft App Client Id
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_id> 399f84a2-32f5-47fa-a866-d415078a91d9 # 應用/客戶端id
Microsoft App Client Secret
Leave blank normally.
Enter a string value. Press Enter for the default ("").
client_secret> heq************************ # 密碼/密鑰
Edit advanced config? (y/n)
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n # n,不進行高級配置
Remote config
Make sure your Redirect URL is set to "http://localhost:53682/" in your custom config.
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y # y, 同意自動配置,(瀏覽器會自動重定向本地請求授權,成功返回“Success! All done. Please go back to rclone.”)
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.0.0.1:53682/auth
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Choose a number from below, or type in an existing value
1 / OneDrive Personal or Business
\ "onedrive"
2 / Root Sharepoint site
\ "sharepoint"
3 / Type in driveID
\ "driveid"
4 / Type in SiteID
\ "siteid"
5 / Search a Sharepoint site
\ "search"
Your choice> 1 # 1,Onedrive個人或者商業版
Found 1 drives, please select the one you want to use:
0: (personal) id=7bbf0a5dc86d77be
Chose drive to use:> 0 # 0
Found drive 'root' of type 'personal', URL: https://onedrive.live.com/?cid=7bbf0a5dc86d77be
Is that okay?
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> y # y, 確認版本
--------------------
[myod]
type = onedrive
client_id = 399f84a2-32f5-47fa-a866-d415078a91d9
client_secret = heq****************************
token = {"access_token":"token,通過~/.config/rclone/rclone.conf文件也可以查看","expiry":"2019-04-27T03:12:32.874487926+08:00"}
drive_id = 7bbf0a5dc86d77be
drive_type = personal
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y # y, 確認配置
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
myod onedrive
onedrive onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q # q, 退出
測試連接
bl@bl:~$ rclone lsd onedrive:
-1 2017-06-12 19:00:15 1 Office Online 擴展
-1 2019-04-26 23:51:59 5 oucbl
-1 2019-04-26 01:02:53 2 圖片
-1 2019-02-26 04:03:36 9 文檔
-1 2017-01-11 22:17:39 0 電子郵件附件
$ rclone lsd onedrive
: # 查看當前網盤的目錄。(有時候網絡不穩定,需要多試幾次)
onedrive
是rclone配置名,需要修改為自己的配置名稱
掛載Onedrive
普通用戶權限也可以掛載成功,只是使用過程中可能出現一些問題,具體沒深入研究;這里就直接使用管理權限。
有教程推薦使用 screen 在后台運行掛載命令,較穩定一點;這里就不說明了。
掛載遠程目錄到本地
示例:遠程網盤目錄oucbl
掛載到本地/home/bl/One-Drive
下:
bl@bl:~$ sudo rclone mount onedrive:/oucbl /home/bl/One-Drive --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000
相關參數解釋如下:
- --copy-links - 顯示軟鏈接內容
- --no-gzip-encoding - 不使用 gzip-encoding
- --no-check-certificate - 不驗證ssl證書
- --allow-other - 允許其它用戶訪問
- --allow-non-empty - 允許掛載目錄非空
- --umask 000 - 覆寫文件掩碼為 000
更多參數選項請參考官方文檔:https://rclone.org/commands/rclone_mount/
停止掛載
一般情況下使用Ctrl+C
便可停止掛載,如果停止失敗,使用如下命令停止掛載(本地/home/bl/One-Drive
):
bl@bl:~$ sudo fusermount -qzu /home/bl/One-Drive #停止掛載
備注
1T Onedrive教育申請:https://products.office.com/en-us/student?tab=students
鑒於網絡問題,暫不打算常用,這里不做開機自啟配置了,具體可在參考里面2個博客中查看。
另一個免費OneDrive客戶端:onedrive
github: https://github.com/skilion/onedrive
教程示例:https://www.maketecheasier.com/sync-onedrive-linux/
參考
rclone-rsunc for cloud storage--Configure
rclone-rsunc for cloud storage--Microsoft OneDrive
Ubuntu 18.04 手動安裝 rclone 並自動掛載 Google Drive
https://timelate.com/archives/install-rclone-on-ubuntu.html#cl-11
Linux下rclone簡單教程(支持VPS數據同步,多種網盤,支持掛載)