一、服務端代碼
1、創建Maven工程
注意pom.xml文件的配置，需要引入axis的相關包
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.codefish</groupId>
<artifactId>javalab</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>javalab Maven Webapp</name>
<url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
<dependencies>
<!-- axis 1.4 jar start -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
<artifactId>axis</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-discovery</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-discovery</artifactId>
<version>0.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
<artifactId>axis-jaxrpc</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.axis</groupId>
<artifactId>axis-saaj</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>wsdl4j</groupId>
<artifactId>wsdl4j</artifactId>
<version>1.4</version>
</dependency>
<!-- axis 1.4 jar end -->
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>javalab</finalName>
</build>
</project>
2、在web.xml中配置axis的servlet
<!-- axis 配置 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>axis</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>axis</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
3、寫一個對外發布的接口
package com.codefish.javalab.ws.server;
public interface HelloService {
public String sayHello(String info);
}
4、寫接口的實現類
package com.codefish.javalab.ws.server;
public class HelloServiceImpl implements HelloService {
public String sayHello(String info) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return "sayHello:"+info;
}
}
5、通過server-config.wsdd文件對外發布服務
server-config.wsdd文件存放在工程的WEB-INFO目錄下（與web.xml同級目錄，這個文件axis框架底層會去解析的，不用操心怎么去加載）
<deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
<handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>
<service name="HelloServiceImpl" provider="java:RPC">
<parameter name="className" value="com.codefish.javalab.ws.server.HelloServiceImpl"/>
<parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>
</service>
<transport name="http">
<requestFlow>
<handler type="URLMapper"/>
</requestFlow>
</transport>
</deployment>
6、驗證
啟動服務，在瀏覽器中鍵入：http://localhost:8080/javalab/services/HelloServiceImpl?wsdl
可以打開如下頁面，表示發布成功：
二、客戶端代碼
1、仍然基於axis，建立HelloClient.java類：
package com.codefish.javalab.ws.client.hello;
import java.rmi.RemoteException;
import javax.xml.namespace.QName;
import javax.xml.rpc.ServiceException;
import org.apache.axis.client.Call;
import org.apache.axis.client.Service;
public class HelloClient {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
Service service = new Service();
try {
Call call = (Call)service.createCall();
//設置地址
call.setTargetEndpointAddress("http://localhost:8080/javalab/services/HelloServiceImpl?wsdl");
//設置要執行的方法(以下兩種方式都可以)
// call.setOperationName("sayHello");
call.setOperationName(new QName("http://server.ws.javalab.codefish.com","sayHello"));
//設置要傳入參數,如果沒有要傳入的參數，則不要寫這個（參數名、參數類型、ParameterMode）
call.addParameter("info", org.apache.axis.Constants.XSD_STRING,javax.xml.rpc.ParameterMode.IN);
//設置返回的類型
call.setReturnType(org.apache.axis.Constants.XSD_STRING);
//調用WebService服務
String info = "小魚兒，你好！";
String result = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{info});
System.out.println(result);
} catch (ServiceException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
2、運行上述代碼，控制台中打印如下內容，表示調成功了
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作者：魚多多
來源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/yuke07029306/article/details/79161568
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