簡易坦克大戰python版

  # ! /usr/bin/env python

# -*- coding:utf8 -*-
'''
*author:wasua
*purpose:學習python語言，其中的類以及pygame應用
*date:2019/04/20
'''

'''
類：
    sprite:
        1.游戲主界面

        2.坦克：我方坦克\敵方坦克
            1.移動
            2.發射炮彈
        3.炮彈:大炮彈\小炮彈
            1.撞到
            2.爆炸(也是一個連續圖片)
        4.障礙物：
　　　　　　　1.能否闖過
　　　　　　　2.能否擊毀

        5.爆炸

'''

import pygame, sys, time
from random import randint


class TankMain(object):
    """坦克大戰的主窗口"""
    Width = 1000
    Height = 800
    live_count = 4  # 3次復活機會
    my_tank = None
    #steel_wall = []
    #block_wall = []
    #grass_wall = []
    wall=[]
    my_tank_missile = []
    enemy_list = pygame.sprite.Group()
    enemy_missile_list = pygame.sprite.Group()
    explode_list = []

    # 開始游戲的方法
    def startGame(self):
        pygame.init()
        # 創建一個平面，設置平面大小（寬，高），窗口的屬性(0,RESIZEBLE,FULLSCREEN)
        screem = pygame.display.set_mode((TankMain.Width, TankMain.Height), 0, 32)
        # 設置窗口標題
        pygame.display.set_caption('坦克大戰')
        for i in range(6):#此處應該編寫一個函數來進行比較好
            TankMain.wall.append(SteelsWall(screem, 100 + i * 60, 100))
            TankMain.wall.append(BlockWall(screem, 700, 100 + i * 60))
            TankMain.wall.append(GrassWall(screem, 500, 0 + i * 60))
            TankMain.wall.append(GrassWall(screem,50,40))

        #wall = TankMain.steel_wall + TankMain.grass_wall + TankMain.block_wall
        TankMain.my_tank = My_TanK(screem)
        for i in range(0, 20):
            TankMain.enemy_list.add(Enemy_TanK(screem))
        while True:
            # if len(TankMain.enemy_list)<5:#地獄模式
            #    TankMain.enemy_list.add(Enemy_TanK(screem))
            # 顯示牆
            for i in TankMain.wall:
                i.display()
                i.hit_tank()
                i.hit_missile()
                if not i.live:
                    TankMain.wall.remove(i)
                pygame.display.update()  # 此處不添加則會導致圖片不顯示
            # 設置窗口填充(背景---RGB模式)
            screem.fill((0, 0, 0))
            # 顯示左上角的文字
            for index, text in enumerate(self.write_text(TankMain.enemy_list)):
                screem.blit(text, (0, 5 + (15 * index)))
            # screem.blit(self.write_text(TankMain.enemy_list),(0,0))
            self.get_event(TankMain.my_tank, screem)
            if TankMain.my_tank:
                TankMain.my_tank.hit_enemy_missile()
            if TankMain.my_tank and TankMain.my_tank.live:
                TankMain.my_tank.display()
                TankMain.my_tank.move()
            else:
                TankMain.my_tank = None
            for enemy in TankMain.enemy_list:
                enemy.display()
                enemy.random_move()
                enemy.random_fire()
            for m in TankMain.my_tank_missile:
                if m.live:
                    m.display()
                    m.hit_tank()
                    m.move()
                else:
                    TankMain.my_tank_missile.remove(m)

            for m in TankMain.enemy_missile_list:
                if m.live:
                    m.display()
                    m.move()
                else:
                    TankMain.enemy_missile_list.remove(m)

            for explode in TankMain.explode_list:
                explode.display()
            # 顯示重置
            time.sleep(0.1)
            pygame.display.update()

    # 關閉游戲
    def stopGame(self):
        sys.exit()

    # 屏幕左上角顯示文字內容
    def write_text(self, enemy_list):
        # 定義字體
        font = pygame.font.SysFont('微軟雅黑', 15, (255, 255, 255))
        # 根據字體創建一個文件圖像
        text_sf1 = font.render(u'敵方坦克數量為：%d' % len(enemy_list), True, (255, 255, 255))
        text_sf2 = font.render(u'生命數量：%d' % (int(TankMain.live_count) - 1), True, (255, 255, 255))
        return text_sf1, text_sf2

    # 獲取事件,敲擊鍵盤，鼠標點擊
    def get_event(self, my_tank, screem):
        for event in pygame.event.get():
            if event.type == pygame.QUIT:  # 我方坦克犧牲后不能按Esc恩退出
                self.stopGame()
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and (not TankMain.my_tank) and (
                    event.key == pygame.K_r or event.key == pygame.K_n):  # 按n或r復活
                TankMain.my_tank = My_TanK(screem)  # 我方坦克不復活不可以按Esc退出
                TankMain.live_count -= 1
                if TankMain.live_count == 0:
                    sys.exit()
            if event.type == pygame.KEYDOWN and my_tank:
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_a:
                    my_tank.direction = "L"
                    my_tank.stop = False
                if event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT or event.key == pygame.K_d:
                    my_tank.direction = "R"
                    my_tank.stop = False
                if event.key == pygame.K_UP or event.key == pygame.K_w:
                    my_tank.direction = 'U'
                    my_tank.stop = False
                if event.key == pygame.K_DOWN or event.key == pygame.K_x:
                    my_tank.direction = "D"
                    my_tank.stop = False
                if event.key == pygame.K_ESCAPE:
                    self.stopGame()
                if event.key == pygame.K_SPACE:
                    m = my_tank.fire()
                    m.good = True
                    TankMain.my_tank_missile.append(m)
            if event.type == pygame.K_UP:
                if event.key == pygame.K_LEFT or event.key == pygame.K_RIGHT or event.key == pygame.K_UP or event.key == pygame.K_DOWN or event.key == pygame.K_a or event.key == pygame.K_d or event.key == pygame.K_w or event.key == pygame.K_x:
                    my_tank.stop = True
            if event.type == pygame.MOUSEMOTION:
                pass


# 坦克大戰中所有對象的父類
class BaseItem(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, screem):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.screem = screem

    def display(self):
        if self.live:
            self.image = self.images[self.direction]
            self.screem.blit(self.image, self.rect)


# 坦克類
class Tank(BaseItem):
    Width = 48
    Height = 48

    def __init__(self, screem, left, top):
        super().__init__(screem)
        self.screem = screem
        self.direction = "D"  # 坦克默認方向向下（上下左右）
        self.speed = 5  # 坦克移動速度
        self.stop = False
        self.images = {}  # 坦克圖集
        self.images['L'] = pygame.image.load('image/enemytank/tankl.png')
        self.images['R'] = pygame.image.load('image/enemytank/tankr.png')
        self.images['U'] = pygame.image.load('image/enemytank/tanku.png')
        self.images['D'] = pygame.image.load('image/enemytank/tankd.png')
        self.image = self.images[self.direction]
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.left = left
        self.rect.top = top
        self.live = True  # 覺得坦克是否存活
        self.oldtop = self.rect.top
        self.oldleft = self.rect.left
    # 將坦克對相應圖片顯示在游戲窗口
    def stay(self):
        self.rect.left = self.oldleft
        self.rect.top = self.oldtop
    def move(self):
        if not self.stop:
            self.oldtop = self.rect.left
            self.oldleft = self.rect.top
            if self.direction == "L":
                if self.rect.left > 0:  # 坦克是否到達左邊界
                    self.rect.left -= self.speed
                else:
                    self.rect.left = 0
            elif self.direction == "R":
                if self.rect.right < TankMain.Width:
                    self.rect.right += self.speed
                else:
                    self.rect.right = TankMain.Width
            elif self.direction == "U":
                if self.rect.top > 0:
                    self.rect.top -= self.speed
                else:
                    self.rect.top = 0
            elif self.direction == "D":
                if self.rect.top < TankMain.Height:
                    self.rect.top += self.speed
                else:
                    self.rect.top = TankMain.Height
            else:
                pass
    def fire(self):
        m = Missile(self.screem, self)
        return m


class My_TanK(Tank):
    def __init__(self, screem):
        super().__init__(screem, 275, 450)
        self.images = {}  # 坦克圖集
        self.images['L'] = pygame.image.load('image/my_tank/mytankl.png')
        self.images['R'] = pygame.image.load('image/my_tank/mytankr.png')
        self.images['U'] = pygame.image.load('image/my_tank/mytanku.png')
        self.images['D'] = pygame.image.load('image/my_tank/mytankd.png')
        self.image = self.images[self.direction]
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()

    def hit_enemy_missile(self):
        hit_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.enemy_missile_list, True)
        for m in hit_list:  # 我方坦克中彈
            m.live = False
            TankMain.enemy_missile_list.remove(m)
            self.live = False
            explode = Explode(self.screem, self.rect)
            TankMain.explode_list.append(explode)


class Enemy_TanK(Tank):
    def __init__(self, screem):
        super().__init__(screem, randint(0, TankMain.Height), randint(0, TankMain.Width))
        self.step = randint(5, 10)
        self.get_random_direction()
    def get_random_direction(self):
        r = randint(0, 4)
        if r == 0:
            self.stop = True
        elif r == 1:
            self.direction = 'L'
            self.stop = False
        elif r == 2:
            self.direction = 'R'
            self.stop = False
        elif r == 3:
            self.direction = 'U'
            self.stop = False
        elif r == 4:
            self.direction = 'D'
            self.stop = False
        else:
            pass
    # 敵方坦克按隨機方向連續移動多步才改變方向
    def random_move(self):
        if self.live:
            if self.step == 0:
                self.get_random_direction()
                self.step = randint(5, 10)
            else:
                self.move()
                self.step -= 1
    def random_fire(self):
        r = randint(0, 50)
        if r > 45:
            m = self.fire()
            TankMain.enemy_missile_list.add(m)
        else:
            return


class Missile(BaseItem):
    Width = 8
    Height = 8
    def __init__(self, screem, tank):
        # super().__init__(screem)坑
        # print('error')
        super().__init__(screem)
        self.screem = screem
        self.tank = tank
        self.direction = tank.direction  # 炮彈方向隨坦克默認方向向下（上下左右）
        self.speed = 60  # 炮彈移動速度
        self.stop = False
        self.images = {}  # 坦克圖集
        self.images['L'] = pygame.image.load('image/missile/missile.png')
        self.images['R'] = pygame.image.load('image/missile/missile.png')
        self.images['U'] = pygame.image.load('image/missile/missile.png')
        self.images['D'] = pygame.image.load('image/missile/missile.png')
        self.image = self.images[self.direction]
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.left = tank.rect.left + (tank.Width - self.Width) / 2
        self.rect.top = tank.rect.top + (tank.Height - self.Height) / 2
        self.live = True  # 決定炮彈是否存在
        self.good = False
    def move(self):
        if self.live:
            if self.direction == "L":
                if self.rect.left > 0:  # 坦克是否到達左邊界
                    self.rect.left -= self.speed
                else:
                    self.live = False
            elif self.direction == "R":
                if self.rect.right < TankMain.Width:
                    self.rect.right += self.speed
                else:
                    self.live = False
            elif self.direction == "U":
                if self.rect.top > 0:
                    self.rect.top -= self.speed
                else:
                    self.live = False
            elif self.direction == "D":
                if self.rect.top < TankMain.Height:
                    self.rect.top += self.speed
                else:
                    self.live = False
            else:
                pass
    # 炮彈擊中坦克：我擊中敵法、敵方擊中我
    def hit_tank(self):
        if self.good:  # 如果是我方炮彈
            hit_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.enemy_list, True)  # 返回發生碰撞的列表
            for e in hit_list:
                e.live = False
                TankMain.enemy_list.remove(e)
                self.live = False
                explode = Explode(self.screem, e.rect)
                TankMain.explode_list.append(explode)

        else:  # 如果是敵方炮彈
            pass


class Explode(BaseItem):
    def __init__(self, screem, rect):
        super().__init__(screem)
        self.live = True
        self.screem = screem
        self.images = [pygame.image.load('image/explode/0.png'), \
                       pygame.image.load('image/explode/1.png'), \
                       pygame.image.load('image/explode/2.png'), \
                       pygame.image.load('image/explode/3.png'), \
                       pygame.image.load('image/explode/4.png'), \
                       pygame.image.load('image/explode/5.png'), \
                       ]
        self.step = 0
        self.rect = rect  # 爆炸的位置和發送爆炸前坦克位置一樣，所以傳入坦克位置

    # 循環調用
    def display(self):
        if self.live:
            if self.step == len(self.images):  # 最后一張爆炸圖片已經顯示
                self.live = False
            else:
                self.image = self.images[self.step]
                self.screem.blit(self.image, self.rect)
                self.step += 1

        else:
            pass

'''
牆：
    能否被擊毀：
    能否穿透
    是否存活
草皮：
    能穿過、不能擊毀、一直存活
磚牆：
    不能闖過、能擊毀、被擊毀則不存活
鐵牆：
    不能穿透、不能擊毀、一直存活
'''

class SteelsWall(BaseItem):
    def __init__(self, screem, left, top):
        super().__init__(screem)
        self.live = True  # 存活指標
        self.via = False  # 穿透指標
        self.quality = True  # 能否被炮彈擊毀，但后來沒用到
        self.image = pygame.image.load('image/barrier/steels.png')
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.left = left  # randint(10,500)
        self.rect.top = top  # randint(10,400)
    def display(self):
        if self.live:
            self.screem.blit(self.image, self.rect)
        else:
            pass
    def hit_tank(self):
        if TankMain.my_tank and (not self.via) and self.live:
            hit_list1 = pygame.sprite.collide_circle(self, TankMain.my_tank)
            if hit_list1:
                TankMain.my_tank.stop = True
                TankMain.my_tank.stay()  # 我方坦克，調用該函數有點小毛病,穿越？
            else:
                pass
        if TankMain.enemy_list and (not self.via) and self.live:
            hit_list2 = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self, TankMain.enemy_list, False)
            for e in hit_list2:
                e.stop = True
                e.stay()  # 略有問題但不明顯
    def hit_missile(self):
        missile_list = pygame.sprite.Group()
        for i in TankMain.enemy_missile_list:
            missile_list.add(i)
        for j in (TankMain.my_tank_missile):
            missile_list.add(j)
        if missile_list and (not self.via) and self.live:
            hit_list=pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self,missile_list,False)
            for missile in hit_list:
                missile.stop=True
                missile.speed=0

class GrassWall(SteelsWall):
    def __init__(self, screem, left, top):
        super().__init__(screem, left, top)
        self.image = pygame.image.load('image/barrier/grasss.png')
        self.via = True


class BlockWall(SteelsWall):
    def __init__(self, screem, left, top):
        super().__init__(screem, left, top)
        self.image = pygame.image.load('image/barrier/walls.png')
        self.quality = False
        self.live = True
        self.via = False
    def hit_missile(self):
        missile_group=pygame.sprite.Group()
        for i in TankMain.enemy_missile_list:
            missile_group.add(i)
        for j in TankMain.my_tank_missile:
            missile_group.add(j)
        if missile_group:
            hit_list=pygame.sprite.spritecollide(self,missile_group,False)
            if hit_list:
                self.live=False
                for i in hit_list:
                    i.speed=0
                    i.stop=True
                    i.live=False
　　　　　　　　　　　　##提取碼：f9lv 


if __name__ == '__main__':
    game = TankMain()
    game.startGame()
    game.stopGame()

##完整素材代碼
##鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1ux3lzD4y9MXSJJH049RCQg