python之字典遍歷方法

字典遍歷分為三種：

1. 遍歷key
2. 遍歷value
3. 遍歷key-value

key遍歷：

>>> person={'name':'lizhong','age':'26','city':'BeiJing'}
>>> for key in person.keys():
    print(key)

    
name
age
city

value遍歷：

>>> for value in person.values():
    print(value)

    
lizhong
26
BeiJing

key-value遍歷：

>>> for key, value in person.items():
    print(key, value)

    
name lizhong
age 26
city BeiJing

 關於items()

>>> person
{'name': 'lizhong', 'age': '26', 'city': 'BeiJing'}
>>> person.items()
dict_items([('name', 'lizhong'), ('age', '26'), ('city', 'BeiJing')])

由以上可得：items()以列表(list)的方式返回可遍歷的(key, value)元組(tuple)數組