-s file 文件大小非0時為真
[ -f "somefile" ] ：判斷是否是一個文件
[ -x "/bin/ls" ] ：判斷/bin/ls是否存在並有可執行權限
[ -n "$var" ] ：判斷$var變量是否有值
[ "$a" = "$b" ] ：判斷$a和$b是否相等
-r file 用戶可讀為真
-w file 用戶可寫為真
-x file 用戶可執行為真
-f file 文件為正規文件為真
-d file 文件為目錄為真
-c file 文件為字符特殊文件為真
-b file 文件為塊特殊文件為真
-s file 文件大小非0時為真 -s file true if the file has nonzero size
-t file 當文件描述符(默認為1)指定的設備為終端時為真
-a file exists.
-b file exists and is a block special file.
-c file exists and is a character special file.
-d file exists and is a directory.
-e file exists (just the same as -a).
-f file exists and is a regular file.
-g file exists and has its setgid(2) bit set.
-G file exists and has the same group ID as this process.
-k file exists and has its sticky bit set.
-L file exists and is a symbolic link.
-n string length is not zero.
-o Named option is set on.
-O file exists and is owned by the user ID of this process.
-p file exists and is a first in, first out (FIFO) special file or
named pipe.
-r file exists and is readable by the current process.
-s file exists and has a size greater than zero.
-S file exists and is a socket.
-t file descriptor number fildes is open and associated with a
terminal device.
-u file exists and has its setuid(2) bit set.
-w file exists and is writable by the current process.
-x file exists and is executable by the current process.
-z string length is zero.