開發一個員工信息管理系統
一、項目具體要求：
1、用qt開發界面，數據庫用QSqlite 數據庫文件名：demostudent.db
2、通過界面能夠查看到數據庫中員工信息表中內容，包括員工姓名、年齡、性別、
成績、生日、基本工資和照片。
3、能夠查看指定記錄，修改和編輯員工信息
4、員工信息中包含照片，界面上可以顯示學員照片並且可以修改學員照片
5、通過界面可增加員工記錄，可以刪除指定的學員記錄
二、項目界面展示
1、主界面：通過openDB按鈕打開指定的數據庫文件，將數據庫表中的學員信息顯示在主界面中tableView中。
其它的按鈕依次是 插入按鈕、編輯當前記錄和刪除指定記錄
點擊upSalary按鈕，所有學員的基本工資增加1000
2、編輯學員信息的界面
單擊編輯按鈕或者雙擊某一個記錄，則彈出如下編輯窗口
編輯窗口通過相關控件顯示指定的記錄各個字段的數據，包括照片信息
修改相關數據之后，點擊ok按鈕之后，則新數據更新到數據庫中
通過setPhoto和clearPhoto兩個按鈕可以設置和修改照片
3、增加學員信息的界面
通過界面相關控件錄入員工的信息，包括設置照片。
點擊ok按鈕，將學員信息插入到數據庫表中。
三、項目代碼實現：
1、項目中主要為兩個類文件，描述界面的類文件mainWidget
和描述插入和編輯界面的類文件wDialogData
2、mainWidget類文件代碼如下：
mainWidget.h
#ifndef MAINWINDOW_H
#define MAINWINDOW_H
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QSqlDatabase>
#include <QSqlQueryModel>
#include <QItemSelectionModel>
namespace Ui {
class MainWindow;
}
class MainWindow : public QMainWindow
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit MainWindow(QWidget *parent = 0);
~MainWindow();
private slots:
void on_actOpenDB_triggered();
void on_actInsert_triggered();
void on_actEdit_triggered();
void on_tableView_doubleClicked(const QModelIndex &index);
void on_actDelete_triggered();
void on_actUpsalary_triggered();
private:
Ui::MainWindow *ui;
QSqlDatabase db;
QSqlQueryModel *theModel;
QItemSelectionModel *theSelection;
void openTable();
void updateRecord(int recNo);
};
#endif // MAINWINDOW_H
mainWidget.cpp
#include "mainwindow.h"
#include "ui_mainwindow.h"
#include "wdialogdata.h"
#include <QFileDialog>
#include <QMessageBox>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QSqlError>
#include <QSqlRecord>
#include <QSqlQuery>
MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) :
QMainWindow(parent),
ui(new Ui::MainWindow)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
MainWindow::~MainWindow()
{
delete ui;
}
void MainWindow::openTable()
{
theModel = new QSqlQueryModel(this);
theSelection = new QItemSelectionModel(theModel);
theModel->setQuery("select id,name,age,sex,birthday,salary,photo from stu");
if(theModel->lastError().isValid())
{
QMessageBox::information(this,"error","select error\n" + theModel->lastError().text(),QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::NoButton);
return;
}
theModel->setHeaderData(0,Qt::Horizontal,"工號");
theModel->setHeaderData(1,Qt::Horizontal,"姓名");
theModel->setHeaderData(2,Qt::Horizontal,"年齡");
theModel->setHeaderData(3,Qt::Horizontal,"性別");
theModel->setHeaderData(4,Qt::Horizontal,"生日");
theModel->setHeaderData(5,Qt::Horizontal,"工資");
ui->tableView->setModel(theModel);
ui->tableView->setColumnHidden(6,true);
ui->tableView->setSelectionModel(theSelection);
ui->actOpenDB->setEnabled(false);
ui->actInsert->setEnabled(true);
ui->actDelete->setEnabled(true);
ui->actEdit->setEnabled(true);
}
void MainWindow::updateRecord(int recNo)
{
QSqlRecord curRec = theModel->record(recNo);
//int empNo = curRec.value("id").toInt();
QSqlQuery query;
WDialogData *dataDialog = new WDialogData(this);
dataDialog->setUPdateRecord(curRec);
int ret = dataDialog->exec();
if(ret == QDialog::Accepted)
{
QSqlRecord recData = dataDialog->getRecord();
query.prepare("update stu set name = :name,age = :age ,sex = :sex,birthday = :birthday,salary = :salary,photo = :photo where id = :id");
query.bindValue(":id",recData.value("id"));
query.bindValue(":name",recData.value("name"));
query.bindValue(":age",recData.value("age"));
query.bindValue(":sex",recData.value("sex"));
query.bindValue(":birthday",recData.value("birthday"));
query.bindValue(":salary",recData.value("salary"));
query.bindValue(":photo",recData.value("photo"));
if(!query.exec())
QMessageBox::critical(this,"error","update error\n" + query.lastError().text(),QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::NoButton);
else
theModel->query().exec();
}
delete dataDialog;
}
void MainWindow::on_actOpenDB_triggered()
{
QString aFile = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"select database file","","sqlite(*.db *.db3)");
if(aFile.isEmpty())
{
return;
}
db = QSqlDatabase::addDatabase("QSQLITE");
db.setDatabaseName(aFile);
qDebug()<<aFile;
if(!db.open())
{
QMessageBox::warning(this,"error","open database error",QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::NoButton);
return;
}
openTable();
}
void MainWindow::on_actInsert_triggered()
{
QSqlQuery query;
query.exec("select * from stu where id = -1");
QSqlRecord curRec = query.record();
curRec.setValue("id",theModel->rowCount() + 2000);
qDebug()<<curRec.value("id").toInt();
WDialogData *dataDialog = new WDialogData(this);
dataDialog->setInsertRecord(curRec);
int ret = dataDialog->exec();
if(ret == QDialog::Accepted)
{
QSqlRecord recData = dataDialog->getRecord();
query.prepare("insert into stu(id,name,age,sex,birthday,salary,photo) values(:id,:name,:age,:sex,:birthday,:salary,:photo)");
query.bindValue(":id",recData.value("id"));
query.bindValue(":name",recData.value("name"));
query.bindValue(":age",recData.value("age"));
query.bindValue(":sex",recData.value("sex"));
query.bindValue(":salary",recData.value("salary"));
query.bindValue(":photo",recData.value("photo"));
query.bindValue(":birthday",recData.value("birthday"));
if(!query.exec())
{
QMessageBox::critical(this,"error","insert error\n" + query.lastError().text(),QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::NoButton);
}else
theModel->setQuery("select id,name,age,sex,birthday,salary,photo from stu");
}
delete dataDialog;
}
void MainWindow::on_actEdit_triggered()
{
int curRecNo = theSelection->currentIndex().row();
updateRecord(curRecNo);
}
void MainWindow::on_tableView_doubleClicked(const QModelIndex &index)
{
int curRecNo = index.row();
updateRecord(curRecNo);
}
void MainWindow::on_actDelete_triggered()
{
int curRecord = theSelection->currentIndex().row();
QSqlRecord curRec = theModel->record(curRecord);
if(curRec.isEmpty())
return;
int empNo = curRec.value("id").toInt();
QSqlQuery query;
query.prepare("delete from stu where id = :id");
query.bindValue(":id",empNo);
if(!query.exec())
QMessageBox::critical(this,"error","delete error\n" + query.lastError().text(),QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::NoButton);
else
theModel->query().exec();
}
void MainWindow::on_actUpsalary_triggered()
{
QSqlQuery qryEmpList;
qryEmpList.exec("select id,salary from stu order by id");
qryEmpList.first();
QSqlQuery qryUpdate;
qryUpdate.prepare("update stu set salary = :salary where id = :id");
while (qryEmpList.isValid()) {
int empId = qryEmpList.value("id").toInt();
float salary = qryEmpList.value("salary").toFloat();
salary = salary + 1000;
qryUpdate.bindValue(":id",empId);
qryUpdate.bindValue(":salary",salary);
qryUpdate.exec();
if(!qryEmpList.next())
break;
}
theModel->query().exec();
QMessageBox::information(this,"notice","update salary finish",QMessageBox::Ok,QMessageBox::NoButton);
}
3、wDialogData類文件代碼如下：
wDialogData.h
#ifndef WDIALOGDATA_H
#define WDIALOGDATA_H
#include <QDialog>
#include <QSqlRecord>
namespace Ui {
class WDialogData;
}
class WDialogData : public QDialog
{
Q_OBJECT
public:
explicit WDialogData(QWidget *parent = 0);
~WDialogData();
void setUPdateRecord(QSqlRecord &recData);
void setInsertRecord(QSqlRecord &recData);
QSqlRecord getRecord();
private:
QSqlRecord mRecord;
private:
Ui::WDialogData *ui;
private slots:
void on_setPhoto_clicked();
void on_clearPhoto_clicked();
};
#endif // WDIALOGDATA_H
wDialogData.cpp
#include "wdialogdata.h"
#include "ui_wdialogdata.h"
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDate>
#include <QFileDialog>
WDialogData::WDialogData(QWidget *parent) :
QDialog(parent),
ui(new Ui::WDialogData)
{
ui->setupUi(this);
}
WDialogData::~WDialogData()
{
delete ui;
}
void WDialogData::setUPdateRecord(QSqlRecord &recData)
{
mRecord = recData;
ui->spinEmpNo->setEnabled(false);
setWindowTitle("update");
ui->spinEmpNo->setValue(recData.value("id").toInt());
ui->editName->setText(recData.value("name").toString());
ui->spinAge->setValue(recData.value("age").toInt());
QString strDate = recData.value("birthday").toString();
ui->EditBirth->setDate(QDate::fromString(strDate,"yyyy-MM-dd"));
ui->comboSex->setCurrentText(recData.value("sex").toString());
ui->spinSalary->setValue(recData.value("salary").toInt());
QVariant va = recData.value("photo");
if(!va.isValid())
ui->labPhoto->clear();
else
{
QByteArray data = va.toByteArray();
QPixmap pic;
pic.loadFromData(data);
ui->labPhoto->setPixmap(pic.scaledToWidth(ui->labPhoto->size().width()));
}
}
void WDialogData::setInsertRecord(QSqlRecord &recData)
{
mRecord = recData;
qDebug()<<recData.value("id").toInt();
ui->spinEmpNo->setEnabled(true);
setWindowTitle("insert a new record");
ui->spinEmpNo->setValue(recData.value("id").toInt());
}
QSqlRecord WDialogData::getRecord()
{
mRecord.setValue("id",ui->spinEmpNo->value());
mRecord.setValue("name",ui->editName->text());
mRecord.setValue("sex",ui->comboSex->currentText());
mRecord.setValue("age",ui->spinAge->value());
mRecord.setValue("birthday",ui->EditBirth->date());
mRecord.setValue("salary",ui->spinSalary->value());
return mRecord;
}
void WDialogData::on_setPhoto_clicked()
{
QString aFile = QFileDialog::getOpenFileName(this,"select photo","","photo(*.jpg)");
if(aFile.isEmpty())
return;
QByteArray data;
QFile *file = new QFile(aFile);
file->open(QIODevice::ReadOnly);
data = file->readAll();
file->close();
mRecord.setValue("photo",data);
QPixmap pic;
pic.loadFromData(data);
ui->labPhoto->setPixmap(pic.scaledToWidth(ui->labPhoto->size().width()));
}
void WDialogData::on_clearPhoto_clicked()
{
ui->labPhoto->clear();
mRecord.setNull("photo");
}