一、首先需要安裝好docker，安裝方法可以參考之前一篇博文Centos7安裝docker
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start docker [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable docker 設置開機啟動docker [root@localhost ~]# docker version Client: Version: 18.09.3 API version: 1.39 Go version: go1.10.8 Git commit: 774a1f4 Built: Thu Feb 28 06:33:21 2019 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 18.09.3 API version: 1.39 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.10.8 Git commit: 774a1f4 Built: Thu Feb 28 06:02:24 2019 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false 驗證docker是OK的
1、由於后面容器間通訊需要防火牆轉發，所以需要開通IPv4轉發
[root@localhost ~]# vim /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf 添加 net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 [root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network
2、先下載percona/percona-xtradb-cluster鏡像
[root@localhost~]# docker pull percona/percona-xtradb-cluster
[root@localhost~]# docker tag docker.io/percona/percona-xtradb-cluster pxc 將鏡像名稱修改為一個方便使用的名稱
3、創建pxc集群需要使用的網絡
[root@localhost ~]# docker network create --subnet=172.18.0.0/24 pxc_network 指定特定的網段
二、創建第一個節點master
1、創建數據卷，用於掛載容器里面數據庫的信息，這樣容器銷毀或者損壞，數據可以不丟失
[root@localhost ~]# docker volume create v1 v1 [root@localhost ~]# docker volume create v2 v2 [root@localhost ~]# docker volume create v3 v3 我們這里需要創建三個容器，所以需要三個掛載卷 /var/lib/docker/volumes/ 容器創建的配置文件存放在這個目錄下面
2、創建第一個節點
[root@pxc13 ~]# docker run -d -p 3306:3306 -e \ MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql -e \ CLUSTER_NAME=PXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=mysql \ -v v1:/var/lib/mysql --privileged --name=node1 \ --net=pxc_network --ip=172.18.0.2 pxc d4a38ad90b3d477769deb6a3ad983bd0235e48bed16eb8387f4891540a2eec80 參數解釋： CLUSTER_NAME：集群名稱 XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD：集群數據同步密碼 --net：使用自己定義的網絡
3、查看日志
[root@pxc13 ~]# docker logs node1 Running --initialize-insecure on /var/lib/mysql/ total 0 drwxr-xr-x 2 mysql mysql 6 Mar 25 06:35 . drwxr-xr-x 1 root root 105 Feb 28 15:56 .. 2019-03-25T06:35:48.615251Z 0 [Warning] TIMESTAMP with implicit DEFAULT value is deprecated. Please use --explicit_defaults_for_timestamp server option (see documentation for more details). 2019-03-25T06:35:48.615390Z 0 [Warning] WSREP: Node is running in bootstrap/initialize mode. Disabling pxc_strict_mode checks 2019-03-25T06:35:50.636233Z 0 [Warning] InnoDB: New log files created, LSN=45790 從日志來看，第一個節點啟動成功
4、檢測鏈接情況，能否正常連接
三、創建其他兩個節點
[root@pxc13 ~]# docker run -d -p 3307:3306 \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql -e CLUSTER_NAME=PXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=mysql -e CLUSTER_JOIN=node1\ -v v2:/var/lib/mysql --privileged --name=node2\ --net=pxc_network --ip=172.18.0.3 pxc 4020e30aa38b4c9e513418f3f9485d02721ba4e64794daaa8321028a2aab8fcf 創建第二個節點
[root@pxc13 ~]# docker run -d -p 3308:3306 \ -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql -e CLUSTER_NAME=PXC -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=mysql -e CLUSTER_JOIN=node1\ -v v3:/var/lib/mysql --privileged --name=node3 \ --net=pxc_network --ip=172.18.0.4 pxc 0b96bbce1e000bebfcef144e98e61fbc68d7e833fd3ba1e7d182fea4dcf7907d 創建第三個節點 參數解釋： CLUSTER_JOIN：同步哪一個節點的數據
三、到此，我們三節點的pxc集群以及啟動成功，用navicat連接三個數據庫進行測試
4、可以用命令行查看集群的狀態
mysql> show status like 'wsrep%'; +----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+ | Variable_name | Value | +----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+ | wsrep_local_state_uuid | 427613f5-4ec8-11e9-abe4-429d2cd3ad07 | | wsrep_protocol_version | 9 | | wsrep_last_applied | 16 | | wsrep_last_committed | 16 | | wsrep_replicated | 2 | | wsrep_replicated_bytes | 464 | | wsrep_repl_keys | 3 | | wsrep_repl_keys_bytes | 72 | | wsrep_repl_data_bytes | 251 | | wsrep_repl_other_bytes | 0 | | wsrep_received | 10 | | wsrep_received_bytes | 800 | | wsrep_local_commits | 0 | | wsrep_local_cert_failures | 0 | | wsrep_local_replays | 0 | | wsrep_local_send_queue | 0 | | wsrep_local_send_queue_max | 1 | | wsrep_local_send_queue_min | 0 | | wsrep_local_send_queue_avg | 0.000000 | | wsrep_local_recv_queue | 0 | | wsrep_local_recv_queue_max | 2 | | wsrep_local_recv_queue_min | 0 | | wsrep_local_recv_queue_avg | 0.100000 | | wsrep_local_cached_downto | 15 | | wsrep_flow_control_paused_ns | 0 | | wsrep_flow_control_paused | 0.000000 | | wsrep_flow_control_sent | 0 | | wsrep_flow_control_recv | 0 | | wsrep_flow_control_interval | [ 173, 173 ] | | wsrep_flow_control_interval_low | 173 | | wsrep_flow_control_interval_high | 173 | | wsrep_flow_control_status | OFF | | wsrep_cert_deps_distance | 1.000000 | | wsrep_apply_oooe | 0.000000 | | wsrep_apply_oool | 0.000000 | | wsrep_apply_window | 1.000000 | | wsrep_commit_oooe | 0.000000 | | wsrep_commit_oool | 0.000000 | | wsrep_commit_window | 1.000000 | | wsrep_local_state | 4 | | wsrep_local_state_comment | Synced | | wsrep_cert_index_size | 2 | | wsrep_cert_bucket_count | 22 | | wsrep_gcache_pool_size | 2136 | | wsrep_causal_reads | 0 | | wsrep_cert_interval | 0.000000 | | wsrep_open_transactions | 0 | | wsrep_open_connections | 0 | | wsrep_ist_receive_status | | | wsrep_ist_receive_seqno_start | 0 | | wsrep_ist_receive_seqno_current | 0 | | wsrep_ist_receive_seqno_end | 0 | | wsrep_incoming_addresses | 172.18.0.2:3306,172.18.0.3:3306,172.18.0.4:3306 | | wsrep_cluster_weight | 3 | | wsrep_desync_count | 0 | | wsrep_evs_delayed | | | wsrep_evs_evict_list | | | wsrep_evs_repl_latency | 0/0/0/0/0 | | wsrep_evs_state | OPERATIONAL | | wsrep_gcomm_uuid | 4d5462bd-4ec8-11e9-809a-96f76f03bbb9 | | wsrep_cluster_conf_id | 3 | | wsrep_cluster_size | 3 | | wsrep_cluster_state_uuid | 427613f5-4ec8-11e9-abe4-429d2cd3ad07 | | wsrep_cluster_status | Primary | | wsrep_connected | ON | | wsrep_local_bf_aborts | 0 | | wsrep_local_index | 0 | | wsrep_provider_name | Galera | | wsrep_provider_vendor | Codership Oy <info@codership.com> | | wsrep_provider_version | 3.35(rddf9876) | | wsrep_ready | ON | +----------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------+ 71 rows in set mysql>
四、創建第二個分片，第二個分片也是三個節點的pxc集群
1、先創建數據卷v4、v5、v6
[root@pxc13 ~]# docker volume create v4 v1 [root@pxc13 ~]# docker volume create v5 v2 [root@pxc13 ~]# docker volume create v6 v3
2、創建三個容器
[root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 3316:3306 -e \ MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql -e \ CLUSTER_NAME=PXC2 -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=mysql \ -v v4:/var/lib/mysql --privileged --name=node4 \ --net=pxc_network --ip=172.18.0.5 pxc [root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 3317:3306 -e\ MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql -e \ CLUSTER_NAME=PXC2 -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=mysql\ -e CLUSTER_JOIN=node4\ -v v5:/var/lib/mysql --privileged --name=node5\ --net=pxc_network --ip=172.18.0.6 pxc [root@localhost ~]# docker run -d -p 3318:3306 -e\ MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=mysql -e \ CLUSTER_NAME=PXC2 -e XTRABACKUP_PASSWORD=mysql\ -e CLUSTER_JOIN=node4\-v v6:/var/lib/mysql --privileged --name=node6 \ --net=pxc_network --ip=172.18.0.7 pxc 這樣我們就有了兩個分片的pxc集群