MyBatis——增、刪、改、查

第一步：jar包依賴

第二步：寫配置文件

MyBatis配置文件：/MyBatis/src/mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<!-- xml配置文件包含對MyBatis系統的核心配置 -->
<configuration>

    <!-- 指定MyBatis所有日志的具體實現 -->
    <settings>
        <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/>
    </settings>
    
    <!-- 環境配置，即連接的數據庫。 -->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!-- 指定事務管理類型，type="JDBC"指直接簡單使用JDBC的提交和回滾設置 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <!-- dataSource指數據源配置，POOLED是JDBC連接對象的數據源連接池的實現 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    
    <!-- mapper告訴了MyBatis去哪找持久化類的映射文件 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/web/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

日志輸出配置文件：/MyBatis/src/log4j.properties

#全局的日志配置
log4j.rootLogger=ERROR, stdout
#MyBatis的日志配置
log4j.logger.com.web.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper=DEBUG
#控制台輸出
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

第三步：將要與數據庫表映射的對象類

/MyBatis/src/com/web/mybatis/domain/User.java

package com.web.mybatis.domain;

public class User {
    private Integer id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private Integer age;
    
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }
    public User() {
        super();
    }
    public User(Integer id, String name, String sex, Integer age) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.age = age;
    }
  //忽略getter和setter方法
    
}

第四步：封裝讀取配置文件mybatis-config.xml，根據文件信息創建SqlSessionFactory對象，再獲取SqlSession對象

/MyBatis/src/com/web/mybatis/factory/FKSqlSessionFactory.java

package com.web.mybatis.factory;

import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

/**
 * 封裝讀取配置文件mybatis-config.xml，
 * 根據文件信息創建SqlSessionFactory對象，
 * 再獲取SqlSession對象
 * */
public class FKSqlSessionFactory {
    private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
    //初始化創建SqlSessionFactory對象
    static {
        try {
            //讀取mybatis-config.xml文件
            InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
            //初始化mybatis，創建SqlSessionFactory類的實例
            sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(inputStream);
        }catch(Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    //獲取SqlSession對象的靜態方法
    public static SqlSession getSqlSession() {
        return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
    }
    //獲取SqlSessionFactory的靜態方法
    public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
        return sqlSessionFactory;
    }
}

第五步：Mapper.xml文件

/MyBatis/src/com/web/mybatis/mapper/UserMapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.web.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper">
    <!-- parameterType屬性指定插入時使用的參數類型     useGeneratedKeys="true"表示使用數據庫自動增長策略，需要底層數據庫支持 -->
    <insert id="saveUser" parameterType="com.web.mybatis.domain.User">
        INSERT INTO tb_user(id,name,sex,age) VALUES(#{id},#{name},#{sex},#{age})
    </insert>
    <select id="selectUser" parameterType="int" resultType="com.web.mybatis.domain.User">
        SELECT * FROM tb_user WHERE id=#{id}
    </select>
    <update id="modifyUser" parameterType="com.web.mybatis.domain.User">
        UPDATE tb_user SET name=#{name},sex=#{sex},age=#{age} WHERE id=#{id}
    </update>
    <delete id="removeUser" parameterType="com.web.mybatis.domain.User">
        DELETE FROM tb_user WHERE id=#{id}
    </delete>
</mapper>

第六步：測試

/MyBatis/src/com/web/mybatis/test/test.java

package com.web.mybatis.test;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;

import com.web.mybatis.domain.User;
import com.web.mybatis.factory.FKSqlSessionFactory;

public class test {
    //插入數據測試
    public static void InsertTest() {
        //獲得Session實例
        SqlSession session = FKSqlSessionFactory.getSqlSession();
        //創建User對象
        User user = new User(2,"jack","男",10);
        //插入數據
        session.insert("com.web.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.saveUser", user);
        //提交事務
        session.commit();
        //關閉Session
        session.close();
    }
    //查詢測試
    public static void SelectTest() {
        //獲得Session實例
        SqlSession session = FKSqlSessionFactory.getSqlSession();
        //根據id查詢User對象
        User user = session.selectOne("com.web.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.selectUser", 1);
        System.out.println(user.toString());
        //提交事務
        session.commit();
        //關閉Session
        session.close();
    }
    //修改測試
    public static void UpdateTest() {
        //獲得Session實例
        SqlSession session = FKSqlSessionFactory.getSqlSession();
        //根據id查詢User對象
        User user = session.selectOne("com.web.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.selectUser", 1);
        //修改User對象的屬性值
        user.setName("Tom");
        user.setAge(30);
        //修改User對象
        session.update("com.web.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.modifyUser", user);
        //提交事務
        session.commit();
        //關閉Session
        session.close();
    }
    //刪除測試
    public static void DeleteTest() {
        //獲得Session實例
        SqlSession session = FKSqlSessionFactory.getSqlSession();
        //根據id刪除User對象
        session.delete("com.web.mybatis.mapper.UserMapper.removeUser", 1);
        //提交事務
        session.commit();
        //關閉Session
        session.close();
    }
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        InsertTest();
//        SelectTest();
//        UpdateTest();
//        DeleteTest();
    }

}