主要是學習如何編寫一個簡單的pg extension,參考https://severalnines.com/blog/creating-new-modules-using-postgresql-create-extension
目的
創建一個類似oracel 的nvl 函數
項目創建
為了簡化使用,使用docker && docker-compose 運行
- 項目結構
項目包含了一個zombodb的擴展,同時集成了 graphql-engine
├── Dockerfile
├── README.md
├── docker-compose.yaml
├── extension
│ ├── Makefile
│ ├── nvlfunc--1.0.sql
│ └── nvlfunc.control
└── zombodb_centos7_pg10-10-1.0.3_1.x86_64.rpm
- 代碼說明
dockerfile: 主要是添加了擴展文件目錄的拷貝,因為使用了一個三方的pg 鏡像,需要調整目錄
FROM centos/postgresql-10-centos7
LABEL mail="1141591465@qq.com"
LABEL author="dalong"
COPY zombodb_centos7_pg10-10-1.0.3_1.x86_64.rpm /app/zombodb_centos7_pg10-10-1.0.3_1.x86_64.rpm
USER root
RUN rpm -Uvh /app/zombodb_centos7_pg10-10-1.0.3_1.x86_64.rpm
RUN cp -rf /usr/pgsql-10/share/extension/* /opt/rh/rh-postgresql10/root/usr/share/pgsql/extension
RUN cp /usr/pgsql-10/lib/zombodb.so /opt/rh/rh-postgresql10/root/lib64/pgsql/
COPY extension/nvlfunc--1.0.sql /opt/rh/rh-postgresql10/root/usr/share/pgsql/extension/
COPY extension/nvlfunc.control /opt/rh/rh-postgresql10/root/usr/share/pgsql/extension/
USER postgres
擴展的核心,對於擴展的開發比較重要的是nvlfunc.control 以及需要暴露sql
nvlfunc.control 文件
# nvlfunc extension
comment = 'Oracle compatible nvl function'
default_version = '1.0'
module_pathname = '$libdir/nvlfunc'
relocatable = false
nvlfunc--1.0.sql: 定義了nvl 函數的定義,注意命名格式
/* nvlfunc--1.0.sql */
-- complain if script is sourced in psql, rather than via ALTER EXTENSION
\echo Use "CREATE EXTENSION nvlfunc" to load this file. \quit
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION public.NVL(SMALLINT,SMALLINT)
RETURNS SMALLINT AS $$
SELECT COALESCE($1,$2);
$$ LANGUAGE SQL IMMUTABLE;
docker-compose 文件
version: '3'
services:
postgresql_db:
build: ./
image: dalongrong/my-ex-zombodb-postgresql-10-centos7
ports:
- "5432:5432"
environment:
- "POSTGRESQL_ADMIN_PASSWORD=dalong"
graphql-engine:
image: hasura/graphql-engine:v1.0.0-alpha41
ports:
- "8080:8080"
environment:
- "POSTGRES_PASSWORD:dalong"
command: >
/bin/sh -c "
graphql-engine --database-url postgres://postgres:dalong@postgresql_db:5432/postgres serve --enable-console;
"
使用
- 構建鏡像
docker-compose build
- 使用
使用psql 或者pg 連接客戶端
CREATE EXTENSION nvlfunc;
SELECT NVL(NULL::SMALLINT, 121::SMALLINT);
nvl
-----
121
(1 row)
說明
這是一個很簡單的pg 擴展,實際上pg 擴展可以支持好多種語言的開發,同時做的比較好的方式是我們應該將擴展做成一個deb 或者rpm 包,方便安裝使用
參考資料
https://severalnines.com/blog/creating-new-modules-using-postgresql-create-extension
https://github.com/rongfengliang/postgres-extension-demo
http://big-elephants.com/2015-10/writing-postgres-extensions-part-i/