環境:jdk1.8、maven、springboot
問題:前端通過json傳了一個日期:date:2019-03-01(我限制不了前端開發給到后端的日期為固定格式,有些人就是這么不配合),
而springboot中默認使用jackson做json序列化和反序列化,后台接收數據時將日期字符串轉成LocalDateTime時,會報錯:
1 Caused by: com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException: Cannot deserialize value of type `java.time.LocalDateTime` from String "2019-03-01":Failed to deserialize java.time.LocalDateTime: (java.time.format.DateTimeParseException) Text '2019-03-01' could not be parsed at index 10 2 3 at [Source: (PushbackInputStream); line: 1, column: 10] (through reference chain: com.XXX.vo.XXXExtVo["date"]) 4 at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.exc.InvalidFormatException.from(InvalidFormatException.java:67) 5 at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.weirdStringException(DeserializationContext.java:1549) 6 at com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.DeserializationContext.handleWeirdStringValue(DeserializationContext.java:911) 7 at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.JSR310DeserializerBase._handleDateTimeException(JSR310DeserializerBase.java:80) 8 at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer.deserialize(LocalDateTimeDeserializer.java:84) 9 at com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype.jsr310.deser.LocalDateTimeDeserializer.deserialize(LocalDateTimeDeserializer.java:39)
解決過程:
1.通過百度,參考了大神的解決方法:https://blog.csdn.net/a13794479495/article/details/83892829
2.maven引入依賴
1 <dependency> 2 <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.datatype</groupId> 3 <artifactId>jackson-datatype-jsr310</artifactId> 4 <version>2.9.7</version> 5 </dependency>
3.增加配置類:LocalDateTimeSerializerConfig
1 @Configuration 2 public class LocalDateTimeSerializerConfig { 3 @Bean 4 public ObjectMapper serializingObjectMapper() { 5 JavaTimeModule module = new JavaTimeModule(); 6 LocalDateTimeDeserializer dateTimeDeserializer = new LocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")); 7 module.addDeserializer(LocalDateTime.class, dateTimeDeserializer); 8 return Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder.json().modules(module) 9 .featuresToDisable(SerializationFeature.WRITE_DATES_AS_TIMESTAMPS).build(); 10 } 11 }
4.由於自定義的LocalDateTimeDeserializer反序列化器只能設置一種格式:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss,所以我遇到的問題還是沒有解決
5.對程序進行debug,發現反序列化操作是由LocalDateTimeDeserializer中的deserialize()方法進行反序列化操作的:
1 public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context) throws IOException { 2 if (parser.hasTokenId(6)) {//核心代碼 3 String string = parser.getText().trim(); 4 if (string.length() == 0) { 5 return null; 6 } else { 7 try { 8 if (this._formatter == DEFAULT_FORMATTER && string.length() > 10 && string.charAt(10) == 'T') { 9 return string.endsWith("Z") ? LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.parse(string), ZoneOffset.UTC) : LocalDateTime.parse(string, DEFAULT_FORMATTER); 10 } else { 11 return LocalDateTime.parse(string, this._formatter); 12 } 13 } catch (DateTimeException var12) { 14 return (LocalDateTime)this._handleDateTimeException(context, var12, string); 15 } 16 } 17 } else { 18 if (parser.isExpectedStartArrayToken()) { 19 JsonToken t = parser.nextToken(); 20 if (t == JsonToken.END_ARRAY) { 21 return null; 22 } 23 24 ......... 25 ......... 26 ......... 27 28 return (LocalDateTime)this._handleUnexpectedToken(context, parser, "Expected array or string.", new Object[0]); 29 } 30 } 31 }
6.自定義一個MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer反序列化器(復制原來LocalDateTimeDeserializer類中的所有代碼,粘貼到自定義的MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer中,修改構造器名及靜態域中的相關代碼)
7.然后修改MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer中的deserialize()方法
1 //這里只是簡單的根據前端傳過來的日期字符串進行簡單的處理,然后再進行類型轉換 2 //這段代碼中有很多漏洞,只是針對常用格式做了簡單處理,請慎用!或自己做更全面的考慮並相應的修改!(只是提供了這樣一種解決思路) 3 public LocalDateTime deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context) throws IOException { 4 if (parser.hasTokenId(6)) { 5 String string = parser.getText().trim().replace("/", "-");//yyyy/MM/dd替換為yyyy-MM-dd 6 if (string.length() == 0) { 7 return null; 8 } 9 try { 10 if (this._formatter == DEFAULT_FORMATTER && string.length() > 10 && string.charAt(10) == 'T') { 11 return string.endsWith("Z") ? LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.parse(string), ZoneOffset.UTC) : LocalDateTime.parse(string, DEFAULT_FORMATTER); 12 } else if (string.length() > 10 && string.charAt(10) == 'T') { //處理yyyy-MM-ddTHH:mm:ss.sssZ的格式 13 return string.endsWith("Z") ? LocalDateTime.ofInstant(Instant.parse(string), ZoneOffset.UTC) : LocalDateTime.parse(string, DEFAULT_FORMATTER); 14 } else if (string.length() == 10) {//處理yyyy-MM-dd的格式 15 return LocalDateTime.parse(string + " 00:00:00", this._formatter); 16 } else {//配置第三步的時候,設置了時間格式為:yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss 17 return LocalDateTime.parse(string, this._formatter); 18 } 19 } catch (DateTimeException var12) { 20 return this._handleDateTimeException(context, var12, string); 21 } 22 } else { 23 if (parser.isExpectedStartArrayToken()) { 24 .......... 25 .......... 26 .......... 27 ..........
8.在之前第三步的 LocalDateTimeSerializerConfig 配置文件中,修改第六行的代碼為:
MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer dateTimeDeserializer = new MyLocalDateTimeDeserializer(DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
9.重啟服務,驗證是否問題解決。
此文僅為記錄個人實踐中遇到的問題及解決思路。如有雷同,僅可參考!