pyinstaller打包錯誤 UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xab in position 160:

注：我的博客原本在CSDN，現轉到博客園，圖片采用以前的圖片，並沒有盜圖。

在將.py文件打包時，出現了下列錯誤

>>C:\Users\小呆\PycharmProjects\pycharm編程>pyinstaller -F C:\Users\小呆\PycharmProjects\pycharm編程\實驗室筆試\火車票.py

>>Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\小呆\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\Scripts\pyinstaller-script.py", line 13, in <module>
    load_entry_point('PyInstaller==3.3.1', 'console_scripts', 'pyinstaller')()
  File "C:\Users\小呆\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 94, in run
    run_build(pyi_config, spec_file, **vars(args))
  File "C:\Users\小呆\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\__main__.py", line 46, in run_build
    PyInstaller.building.build_main.main(pyi_config, spec_file, **kwargs)
  File "C:\Users\小呆\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 791, in main
    build(specfile, kw.get('distpath'), kw.get('workpath'), kw.get('clean_build'))
  File "C:\Users\小呆\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\build_main.py", line 737, in build
    exec(text, spec_namespace)
  File "<string>", line 29, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\小呆\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\building\api.py", line 397, in __init__
    self.console, self.uac_admin, self.uac_uiaccess)
  File "C:\Users\小呆\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32\winmanifest.py", line 1076, in create_manifest
    old_xml = f.read()
UnicodeDecodeError: 'gbk' codec can't decode byte 0xab in position 160: illegal multibyte sequence

是由於C:\Users\小呆\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python36\lib\site-packages\PyInstaller\utils\win32文件夾下的winmanifest.py下讀取文件編碼格式的問題。

解：按錯誤代碼的最后一個文件地址，在1075加一個'rb'。