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秒懂HTTPS接口（接口測試篇）

本文轉載自   查看原文   2019-03-25 23:21   1470    HttpClient 
				版權聲明：本文為博主原創文章，未經博主允許不得轉載。					https://blog.csdn.net/zuozewei/article/details/84727450				</div>
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						<p></p><div class="toc"><h3><a name="t0"></a>文章目錄</h3><ul><ul><li><a href="#_1" rel="nofollow" target="_self">前言</a></li><li><a href="#_9" rel="nofollow" target="_self">具體實現</a></li><ul><li><a href="#_10" rel="nofollow" target="_self">引包</a></li><li><a href="#HTTPS_40" rel="nofollow" target="_self">采用繞過證書驗證測試HTTPS接口</a></li><li><a href="#HTTPS_233" rel="nofollow" target="_self">采用設置信任自簽名證書測試HTTPS接口</a></li><li><a href="#_381" rel="nofollow" target="_self">驗證數據庫</a></li><li><a href="#_385" rel="nofollow" target="_self">完整項目結構</a></li></ul></ul></ul></div><p></p>

前言

下面我們來測試下我們秒懂HTTPS接口（實現篇)寫的HTTPS接口（Java版）

技術選型：

  • HTTP工具包：HttpClient 4.5.5
  • 測試框架：TestNG
  • Json序列化庫：fastjson

具體實現

引包

引入相關包

<!--引入接口測試相關包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
            <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
            <version>4.5.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.14.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>

     
     
    
    
            
    
    
   
   
           
    
     
     
    
    
            
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測試HTTPS接口可以通過以下兩種方式：

  • 采用繞過證書驗證實現HTTPS
  • 采用設置信任自簽名證書實現HTTPS

采用繞過證書驗證測試HTTPS接口

在src/test/util下創建HttpUtil工具類

實現繞過SSL驗證方法

/** * 繞過SSL驗證 * * @return * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException * @throws KeyManagementException */
	public static SSLContext createIgnoreVerifySSL() throws NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
		SSLContext sslContext = SSLContext.getInstance("SSLv3");

	<span class="token comment">// 實現一個X509TrustManager接口，用於繞過驗證，不用修改里面的方法</span>
	X509TrustManager trustManager <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">X509TrustManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
		<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">checkClientTrusted</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
				java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>security<span class="token punctuation">.</span>cert<span class="token punctuation">.</span>X509Certificate<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> paramArrayOfX509Certificate<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				String paramString<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> CertificateException <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

		<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
		<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">checkServerTrusted</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>
				java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>security<span class="token punctuation">.</span>cert<span class="token punctuation">.</span>X509Certificate<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> paramArrayOfX509Certificate<span class="token punctuation">,</span>
				String paramString<span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> CertificateException <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

		<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Override</span>
		<span class="token keyword">public</span> java<span class="token punctuation">.</span>security<span class="token punctuation">.</span>cert<span class="token punctuation">.</span>X509Certificate<span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token function">getAcceptedIssuers</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
			<span class="token keyword">return</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	sslContext<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">init</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>null<span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">TrustManager</span><span class="token punctuation">[</span><span class="token punctuation">]</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span> trustManager <span class="token punctuation">}</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> null<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">return</span> sslContext<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



     
     
    
    
            
    
    
   
   
           
    
     
     
    
    
            
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實現繞過SSL證書，發送Get請求方法

/** * 繞過SSL證書，發送Get請求 * @param url * @param params * @return * @throws IOException * @throws KeyManagementException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException */
	public static String doIgnoreVerifySSLGet(String url, Map<String,Object> params)
			throws IOException, KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
		//采用繞過驗證的方式處理https請求
		SSLContext sslContext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();
		final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf;

	<span class="token comment">//設置協議http和https對應的處理socket鏈接工廠的對象</span>
	sslsf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SSLConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslContext<span class="token punctuation">,</span> NoopHostnameVerifier<span class="token punctuation">.</span>INSTANCE<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">final</span> Registry<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> registry <span class="token operator">=</span> RegistryBuilder<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"http"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PlainConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"https"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token keyword">final</span> PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>registry<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	cm<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMaxTotal</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token comment">//創建自定義的httpclient對象</span>
	CloseableHttpClient httpClient <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpClients<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">custom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSSLSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cm<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	String result <span class="token operator">=</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//裝填參數</span>
	StringBuffer param <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">StringBuffer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>params <span class="token operator">!=</span> null <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="token operator">!</span>params<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isEmpty</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		<span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>String key <span class="token operator">:</span> params<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">keySet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
			<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
				param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"?"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
				param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"&amp;"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
			param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>key<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"="</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>params<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>key<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
		url <span class="token operator">+=</span> param<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
	<span class="token comment">//創建get方式請求對象</span>
	HttpGet httpGet <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">HttpGet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//執行請求操作，並拿到結果（同步阻塞）</span>
	CloseableHttpResponse response <span class="token operator">=</span> httpClient<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">execute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpGet<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusLine</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		<span class="token comment">//獲取結果實體</span>
		HttpEntity httpEntity <span class="token operator">=</span> response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token comment">//按指定編碼轉換結果實體為String類型</span>
		result <span class="token operator">=</span> EntityUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpEntity<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"UTF-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

	<span class="token comment">//釋放鏈接</span>
	response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token keyword">return</span> result<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



     
     
    
    
            
    
    
   
   
           
    
     
     
    
    
            
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實現繞過SSL證書，發送Post請求（Json形式）方法

/** * 繞過SSL證書，發送Post請求（Json形式） * @param url * @param param * @return * @throws IOException * @throws KeyManagementException * @throws NoSuchAlgorithmException */
	public static String doIgnoreVerifySSLPost(String url, JSONObject param)
			throws IOException, KeyManagementException, NoSuchAlgorithmException {
		//采用繞過驗證的方式處理https請求
		SSLContext sslContext = createIgnoreVerifySSL();
		final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf;

	<span class="token comment">//設置協議http和https對應的處理socket鏈接工廠的對象</span>
	sslsf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SSLConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslContext<span class="token punctuation">,</span> NoopHostnameVerifier<span class="token punctuation">.</span>INSTANCE<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">final</span> Registry<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> registry <span class="token operator">=</span> RegistryBuilder<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"http"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PlainConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"https"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token keyword">final</span> PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>registry<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	cm<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMaxTotal</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token comment">//創建自定義的httpclient對象</span>
	CloseableHttpClient httpClient <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpClients<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">custom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSSLSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cm<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	String result <span class="token operator">=</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//創建post方式請求對象</span>
	HttpPost httpPost <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">HttpPost</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//裝填參數</span>
	StringEntity entity <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">StringEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"utf-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	entity<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setContentEncoding</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"UTF-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	entity<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setContentType</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"application/json"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//設置參數到請求對象中</span>
	httpPost<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>entity<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token comment">//執行請求操作，並拿到結果（同步阻塞）</span>
	CloseableHttpResponse response <span class="token operator">=</span> httpClient<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">execute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpPost<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusLine</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		<span class="token comment">//獲取結果實體</span>
		HttpEntity httpEntity <span class="token operator">=</span> response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token comment">//按指定編碼轉換結果實體為String類型</span>
		result <span class="token operator">=</span> EntityUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpEntity<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"UTF-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

	<span class="token comment">//釋放鏈接</span>
	response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token keyword">return</span> result<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



     
     
    
    
            
    
    
   
   
           
    
     
     
    
    
            
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在src/test/cases下創建HttpTest測試類
實現測試方法

@Test(enabled = true,description = "測試繞過SSL證書Post方法")
	public void doIgnoreVerifySSLPostTest() throws IOException, NoSuchAlgorithmException, KeyManagementException {
		String url = "https://localhost/springboot/person";
		//裝填參數
		JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
		param.put("name","doIgnoreVerifySSLPost");
		param.put("age",20);
		//調用方法
		String response = HttpUtil.doIgnoreVerifySSLPost(url,param);
		//斷言返回結果是否為空
		Assert.assertNotNull(response);
		System.out.println("【doIgnoreVerifySSLPost】"+response);
	}

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>enabled <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>description <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"測試繞過SSL證書Get方法"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">doIgnoreVerifySSLGetTest</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> IOException<span class="token punctuation">,</span> NoSuchAlgorithmException<span class="token punctuation">,</span> KeyManagementException <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	String url <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"https://localhost/springboot/person"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//調用方法</span>
	String response <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpUtil<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">doIgnoreVerifySSLGet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">,</span>null<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//斷言返回結果是否為空</span>
	Assert<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">assertNotNull</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"【doIgnoreVerifySSLGet】"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>response<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



     
     
    
    
            
    
    
   
   
           
    
     
     
    
    
            
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運行測試結果
在這里插入圖片描述

采用設置信任自簽名證書測試HTTPS接口

在HttpUtil工具類實現驗證SSL證書，發送Get請求方法

/** * 驗證SSL證書，發送Get請求 * @param url * @param params * @return * @throws IOException */
	public static String doVerifySSLGet(String url, Map<String,Object> params) throws IOException {
		//采用驗證的SSL證書方式處理https請求
		SSLContext sslContext = SSLCustom("./src/main/resources/keystore.p12","zuozewei");
		final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf;

	<span class="token comment">// 設置協議http和https對應的處理socket鏈接工廠的對象</span>
	sslsf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SSLConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslContext<span class="token punctuation">,</span> NoopHostnameVerifier<span class="token punctuation">.</span>INSTANCE<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">final</span> Registry<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> registry <span class="token operator">=</span> RegistryBuilder<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"http"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PlainConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"https"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token keyword">final</span> PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>registry<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	cm<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMaxTotal</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token comment">//創建自定義的httpclient對象</span>
	CloseableHttpClient httpClient <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpClients<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">custom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSSLSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cm<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	String result <span class="token operator">=</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//裝填參數</span>
	StringBuffer param <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">StringBuffer</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>params <span class="token operator">!=</span> null <span class="token operator">&amp;&amp;</span> <span class="token operator">!</span>params<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">isEmpty</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		<span class="token keyword">int</span> i <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token keyword">for</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>String key <span class="token operator">:</span> params<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">keySet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
			<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>i <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">0</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
				param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"?"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">}</span> <span class="token keyword">else</span> <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
				param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"&amp;"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
			param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>key<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"="</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">append</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>params<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">get</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>key<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
			i<span class="token operator">++</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
		url <span class="token operator">+=</span> param<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

	<span class="token comment">//創建get方式請求對象</span>
	HttpGet httpGet <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">HttpGet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//執行請求操作，並拿到結果（同步阻塞）</span>
	CloseableHttpResponse response <span class="token operator">=</span> httpClient<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">execute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpGet<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusLine</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		<span class="token comment">//獲取結果實體</span>
		HttpEntity httpEntity <span class="token operator">=</span> response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token comment">//按指定編碼轉換結果實體為String類型</span>
		result <span class="token operator">=</span> EntityUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpEntity<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"UTF-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>

	<span class="token comment">//釋放鏈接</span>
	response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token keyword">return</span> result<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



     
     
    
    
            
    
    
   
   
           
    
     
     
    
    
            
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實現驗證SSL證書，發送Post請求（Json形式）方法

/** * 驗證SSL證書，發送Post請求（Json形式） * @param url * @param param * @return * @throws IOException */
	public static String doVerifySSLPost(String url, JSONObject param) throws IOException {
		//采用驗證的SSL證書方式處理https請求
		SSLContext sslContext = SSLCustom("./src/main/resources/keystore.p12","zuozewei");
		final SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf;

	<span class="token comment">//設置協議http和https對應的處理socket鏈接工廠的對象</span>
	sslsf <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">SSLConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslContext<span class="token punctuation">,</span> NoopHostnameVerifier<span class="token punctuation">.</span>INSTANCE<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">final</span> Registry<span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span> registry <span class="token operator">=</span> RegistryBuilder<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token generics function"><span class="token punctuation">&lt;</span>ConnectionSocketFactory<span class="token punctuation">&gt;</span></span><span class="token function">create</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"http"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PlainConnectionSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">register</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"https"</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span> sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token keyword">final</span> PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>registry<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	cm<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setMaxTotal</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token number">100</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token comment">//創建自定義的httpclient對象</span>
	CloseableHttpClient httpClient <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpClients<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">custom</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setSSLSocketFactory</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>sslsf<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setConnectionManager</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>cm<span class="token punctuation">)</span>
			<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">build</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	String result <span class="token operator">=</span> null<span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token comment">//創建post方式請求對象</span>
	HttpPost httpPost <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">HttpPost</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//裝填參數</span>
	StringEntity entity <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token keyword">new</span> <span class="token class-name">StringEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>param<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"utf-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	entity<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setContentEncoding</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"UTF-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	entity<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setContentType</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"application/json"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//設置參數到請求對象中</span>
	httpPost<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">setEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>entity<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//執行請求操作，並拿到結果（同步阻塞）</span>
	CloseableHttpResponse response <span class="token operator">=</span> httpClient<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">execute</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpPost<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token keyword">if</span> <span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusLine</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getStatusCode</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token operator">==</span> <span class="token number">200</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">{</span>
		<span class="token comment">//獲取結果實體</span>
		HttpEntity httpEntity <span class="token operator">=</span> response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">getEntity</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
		<span class="token comment">//按指定編碼轉換結果實體為String類型</span>
		result <span class="token operator">=</span> EntityUtils<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">toString</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>httpEntity<span class="token punctuation">,</span><span class="token string">"UTF-8"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token punctuation">}</span>
	<span class="token comment">//釋放鏈接</span>
	response<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">close</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>

	<span class="token keyword">return</span> result<span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



     
     
    
    
            
    
    
   
   
           
    
     
     
    
    
            
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在HttpTest測試類，實現測試方法

@Test(enabled = true,description = "測試驗證SSL證書Post方法")
	public void doVerifySSLPostTest() throws IOException {
		String url = "https://localhost/springboot/person";
		//裝填參數
		JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
		param.put("name","doVerifySSLPost");
		param.put("age",20);
		//調用方法
		String response = HttpUtil.doVerifySSLPost(url,param);
		//斷言返回結果是否為空
		Assert.assertNotNull(response);
		System.out.println("【doVerifySSLPost】"+response);
	}

<span class="token annotation punctuation">@Test</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>enabled <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token boolean">true</span><span class="token punctuation">,</span>description <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"測試驗證SSL證書Get方法"</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span>
<span class="token keyword">public</span> <span class="token keyword">void</span> <span class="token function">doVerifySSLGetTest</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token punctuation">)</span> <span class="token keyword">throws</span> IOException <span class="token punctuation">{</span>
	String url <span class="token operator">=</span> <span class="token string">"https://localhost/springboot/person"</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//調用方法</span>
	String response <span class="token operator">=</span> HttpUtil<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">doVerifySSLGet</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>url<span class="token punctuation">,</span>null<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	<span class="token comment">//斷言返回結果是否為空</span>
	Assert<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">assertNotNull</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span>response<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
	System<span class="token punctuation">.</span>out<span class="token punctuation">.</span><span class="token function">println</span><span class="token punctuation">(</span><span class="token string">"【doVerifySSLGet】"</span><span class="token operator">+</span>response<span class="token punctuation">)</span><span class="token punctuation">;</span>
<span class="token punctuation">}</span>



     
     
    
    
            
    
    
   
   
           
    
     
     
    
    
            
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運行測試結果
在這里插入圖片描述

驗證數據庫

查詢數據庫結果
在這里插入圖片描述

完整項目結構

在這里插入圖片描述

秒懂HTTPS接口系列源碼：
https://github.com/zuozewei/Java-API-Test-Examples

相關系列：
秒懂HTTPS接口（原理篇）
秒懂HTTPS接口（實現篇）
秒懂HTTPS接口（JMeter壓測篇）

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posted @ 2019-03-25 23:21  嗯哼~  閱讀( 1467)  評論( 0)  編輯  收藏


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猜您在找 秒懂HTTPS接口（實現篇） 秒懂HTTPS接口（JMeter壓測篇） https接口測試（一） 秒懂Dubbo接口（原理篇） https協議的接口測試 接口測試之深入理解HTTPS jmeter之http或https接口測試 requests接口測試-https證書 RobotFrameWork http/https oauth接口測試 （一） RobotFrameWork http/https oauth接口測試 （二）
 
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