自己的SSM項目中要用到定時器，初期使用Timer，后來用spring 的schedule，都比較簡單，所以功能比較單一。后來就研究quartz，准備整合到項目中。遇到了異常，異常內容如下：
[2019-03-25 10:23:57,904] [org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet] : Context initialization failed org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'scheduleReportFactory' defined in class path resource [springmvc-servlet.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is org.quartz.SchedulerConfigException: Failure occured during job recovery. [See nested exception: org.quartz.JobPersistenceException: Couldn't clean volatile data: Unknown column 'IS_VOLATILE' in 'where clause' [See nested exception: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'IS_VOLATILE' in 'where clause']] at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:742) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:867) at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:543) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:668) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:634) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:682) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:553) at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(FrameworkServlet.java:494) at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.java:171) at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1227) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1140) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:817) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:135) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:94) at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:504) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:141) at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79) at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:620) at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:88) at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:502) at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1132) at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:684) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpoint.java:2527) at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoint.java:2516) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142) at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617) at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61) at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745) Caused by: org.quartz.SchedulerConfigException: Failure occured during job recovery. [See nested exception: org.quartz.JobPersistenceException: Couldn't clean volatile data: Unknown column 'IS_VOLATILE' in 'where clause' [See nested exception: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'IS_VOLATILE' in 'where clause']] at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.initialize(JobStoreSupport.java:582) at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreCMT.initialize(JobStoreCMT.java:144) at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.LocalDataSourceJobStore.initialize(LocalDataSourceJobStore.java:161) at org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory.instantiate(StdSchedulerFactory.java:1220) at org.quartz.impl.StdSchedulerFactory.getScheduler(StdSchedulerFactory.java:1371) at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean.createScheduler(SchedulerFactoryBean.java:595) at org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(SchedulerFactoryBean.java:478) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687) at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624) ... 35 more Caused by: org.quartz.JobPersistenceException: Couldn't clean volatile data: Unknown column 'IS_VOLATILE' in 'where clause' [See nested exception: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'IS_VOLATILE' in 'where clause'] at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.cleanVolatileTriggerAndJobs(JobStoreSupport.java:765) at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport$1.execute(JobStoreSupport.java:726) at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport$40.execute(JobStoreSupport.java:3677) at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.executeInNonManagedTXLock(JobStoreSupport.java:3711) at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.executeInNonManagedTXLock(JobStoreSupport.java:3673) at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.cleanVolatileTriggerAndJobs(JobStoreSupport.java:722) at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.initialize(JobStoreSupport.java:580) ... 43 more Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Unknown column 'IS_VOLATILE' in 'where clause' at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62) at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45) at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:408) at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:383) at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1062) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4226) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4158) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2615) at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2776) at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2840) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2082) at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeQuery(PreparedStatement.java:2212) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_executeQuery(FilterChainImpl.java:2714) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterEventAdapter.preparedStatement_executeQuery(FilterEventAdapter.java:465) at com.alibaba.druid.filter.FilterChainImpl.preparedStatement_executeQuery(FilterChainImpl.java:2711) at com.alibaba.druid.proxy.jdbc.PreparedStatementProxyImpl.executeQuery(PreparedStatementProxyImpl.java:145) at com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledPreparedStatement.executeQuery(DruidPooledPreparedStatement.java:227) at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate.selectVolatileTriggers(StdJDBCDelegate.java:3493) at org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreSupport.cleanVolatileTriggerAndJobs(JobStoreSupport.java:743) ... 49 more
遇到這個異常，我是這樣做的：
1）起初我懷疑我導入的數據庫腳本不對，我就把數據庫刪了，然后我重新執行了腳本，結果還是報這個異常；
2）之后我上網查，有網友說spring版本與quartz版本不兼容，試了無效；
3）有網友說，maven中配置的quartz版本與數據庫腳本中的版本不匹配，因為quartz各個版本之間的差異還是挺大的，所以我就從quartz官網下了壓縮包，然后從maven倉庫下了依賴，依然無效；
整合失敗，萬般無奈，我甚至要懷疑人生了，明明是按照網上的教程一步步整合的啊，貌似也沒毛病啊。我記得最后有一次，我在maven中修改quartz的版本，因為項目中依賴太多了，所以我就全局搜索，結果搜索到兩處quartz，原來項目中有集成shiro，shiro里已經包括了quartz，出異常的原因就是“shiro與quartz沖突”，所以解決沖突就完了，附上解決辦法：問題篇-解決shiro和quartz 版本沖突問題。至此異常得以解決。