asp.net mvc 三層加EF 登錄注冊 增刪改查

首先打開vs軟件
新建項目
創建web中的mvc項目
再右擊解決方案創建類庫項目
分別創建DAL層和BLL層再把DAL層和BLL層的類重命名
在mvc項目中的Models文件夾創建model類
在DAL創建ADO.NET實體數據模型后把DAL層中App.Config文件中的鏈接字符串復制到mvc項目的Web.config文件中

ADO.NET實體數據模型

DAL層中的類開始打代碼
登錄

 /// <summary>
        /// 登錄
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentname">登錄名</param>
        /// <param name="studentaddress">是否停用</param>
        /// <param name="phone">密碼</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int Login(string studentname, string phone)
        {
            using (zzqEntities1 db = new zzqEntities1())
            {
                int stu = db.student.Where(s => s.Studentname == studentname && s.Studentaddress =="啟用" && s.phone == phone).Count();
                return stu;
            }
        
        }

查詢

   /// <summary>
        /// 查詢
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static  List<student>  studentSelect() { 
            using (zzqEntities1 db = new zzqEntities1()) {
                List<student> stu = new List<student>();
                stu = db.student.ToList();
                return stu;
            }
         
        }

添加

 /// <summary>
        /// 添加
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentname">姓名</param>
        /// <param name="studentaddress">是否停用</param>
        /// <param name="phone">密碼</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int Insert(string studentname, string studentaddress, string phone) {
            using (zzqEntities1 db = new zzqEntities1())
            {
                var stu = new student() { Studentname = studentname, Studentaddress = studentaddress, phone = phone };
                db.student.Add(stu);
                return db.SaveChanges(); 
            }
        
        }

刪除

  /// <summary>
        /// 刪除
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentid">編號</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int Delete(int id)
        {
            using (zzqEntities1 db = new zzqEntities1())
            {
                var stu = new student() { Studentid = id };
                db.student.Attach(stu);
                db.student.Remove(stu);
                return db.SaveChanges();
            }
        }

修改

  /// <summary>
        /// 查詢編號
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentid">編號</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<student> updateSelect(int id)
        {
            using (zzqEntities1 db = new zzqEntities1())
            {
                var st = db.student.Where(x => x.Studentid == id).ToList();
                return st;
            }
        }
   /// <summary>
        /// 修改
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentid">編號</param>
        /// <param name="studentname">姓名</param>
        /// <param name="studentaddress">是否停用</param>
        /// <param name="phone">密碼</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int update(int id, string studentname, string studentaddress, string phone)
        {
            using (zzqEntities1 db = new zzqEntities1())
            {
                var st = db.student.Where(x => x.Studentid == id).FirstOrDefault();
                st.Studentid = id;
                st.Studentname = studentname;
                st.Studentaddress = studentaddress;
                st.phone = phone;
                return db.SaveChanges();
            }
        
        }

BLL層

using DAL;
引用DAL層

登錄

   /// <summary>
        /// 登錄
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentname"></param>
        /// <param name="studentaddress"></param>
        /// <param name="phone"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int Login(string studentname, string phone)
        {
            try
            {
                int count = kaoshiDAL.kaoshidal.Login(studentname, phone);
                return count;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                
                throw ex;
            }
        }

查詢

/// <summary>
       /// 查詢
       /// </summary>
       /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<student> studentSelect() {
            try
            {
                return kaoshiDAL.kaoshidal.studentSelect();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                
                throw ex;
            }
        
        }

添加

   /// <summary>
        /// 添加
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentname">姓名</param>
        /// <param name="studentaddress">是否停用</param>
        /// <param name="phone">密碼</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int Insert(string studentname, string studentaddress, string phone) {
            try
            {
                return kaoshiDAL.kaoshidal.Insert(studentname,studentaddress,phone);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        
        }

刪除

  /// <summary>
        /// 刪除
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentid"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int Delete(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                return kaoshiDAL.kaoshidal.Delete(id);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                
                throw ex;
            }
        
        }

修改

 /// <summary>
        /// 查詢編號
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentid"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<student> updateSelect(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                return kaoshiDAL.kaoshidal.updateSelect(id);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                
                throw ex;
            }
        }
         /// <summary>
        /// 修改
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentid"></param>
        /// <param name="studentname"></param>
        /// <param name="studentaddress"></param>
        /// <param name="phone"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int update(int id, string studentname, string studentaddress, string phone)
        {
            try
            {
                return kaoshiDAL.kaoshidal.update(id, studentname, studentaddress, phone);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                
                throw ex;
            }
        }

mvc項目中的Models文件夾的model類

using DAL;
using BLL;
這里引用DAL層和BLL層

登錄

  /// <summary>
        /// 登錄
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentname"></param>
        /// <param name="studentaddress"></param>
        /// <param name="phone"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int Login(string studentname, string phone)
        {
            try
            {
              int count= kaoshiBLL.kaoshibll.Login(studentname, phone);
              return count;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                throw ex;
            }
        }

查詢

  /// <summary>
        /// 查詢
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<student> studentSelect()
        {
            try
            {
                return kaoshiBLL.kaoshibll.studentSelect();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                throw ex;
            }

        }

添加

  /// <summary>
        /// 添加
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentname">姓名</param>
        /// <param name="studentaddress">是否停用</param>
        /// <param name="phone">密碼</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int Insert(string studentname, string studentaddress, string phone) {
            try
            {
                return kaoshiBLL.kaoshibll.Insert(studentname,studentaddress,phone);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw ex;
            }
        
        }

刪除

 /// <summary>
        /// 刪除
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentid"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int Delete(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                return kaoshiBLL.kaoshibll.Delete(id);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                throw ex;
            }

        }

修改

/// <summary>
        /// 查詢編號
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentid"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static List<student> updateSelect(int id)
        {
            try
            {
                return kaoshiBLL.kaoshibll.updateSelect(id);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                throw ex;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 修改
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="studentid"></param>
        /// <param name="studentname"></param>
        /// <param name="studentaddress"></param>
        /// <param name="phone"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static int update(int id, string studentname, string studentaddress, string phone)
        {
            try
            {
                return kaoshiBLL.kaoshibll.update(id, studentname, studentaddress, phone);
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {

                throw ex;
            }
        }

在mvc項目中的Controllers文件夾創建Home控制器

using Kaoshi.Models;
using kaoshiDAL；
using kaoshiBLL;

登錄

   /// <summary>
        /// 登錄
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult Login()
        {
            
            return View();
        }
        public ActionResult ALogin(string studentname,  string phone)
        {
            int count = kaoshiModel.Login(studentname, phone);
            if (count >0)
            {
                return Content("<script>alert('登錄成功');window.location.href='/Home/Index';</script>");
                  
            }
            else
            {
                return Content("<script>alert('登錄失敗');window.location.href='/Home/Login';</script>");
            }
            
        }

查詢

   /// <summary>
        /// 查詢
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult Index()
        {
            List<student> stu = kaoshiModel.studentSelect();
            return View(stu);
        }

注冊

 /// <summary>
        /// 注冊
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult Zhuce()
        {
            return View();
        }
        [HttpPost]
        public ActionResult Azhuce(string studentname, string studentaddress, string phone)
        {
            int  st = kaoshiModel.Insert(studentname,studentaddress,phone);
            if (st > 0)
            {
                return Content("<script>alert('注冊成功');window.location.href='/Home/Login';</script>");
            }
            else {
                return Content("<script>alert('注冊失敗');window.location.href='/Home/Zhuce';</script>");
            }
        }

刪除

 /// <summary>
        /// 刪除
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="id"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public ActionResult Delete(int id)
        {
            int st = kaoshiModel.Delete(id);
            if (st > 0)
            {
                return Content("<script>alert('刪除成功');window.location.href='/Home/Index';</script>");
            }
            else
            {
                return Content("<script>alert('刪除失敗');window.location.href='/Home/Index';</script>");
            }
        }

修改

   //修改
        public ActionResult Update(int id)
        {
            List<student> li = kaoshiModel.updateSelect(id);
            return View(li);
        }
        public ActionResult updatestudent(int id, string studentname, string studentaddress, string phone)
        {
            int st = kaoshiModel.update(id, studentname, studentaddress, phone);
            if (st>0)
            {
                 return Content("<script>alert('修改成功');window.location.href='/Home/Index';</script>");
            }
            else
            {
                return Content("<script>alert('修改失敗');window.location.href='/Home/Index';</script>");
            }
        }

Index視圖

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Index";
}
<script type="text/javascript">
    function Update(id) {
        location.href = "/Home/Update/" + id;
    }

    function del(id) {
        if (confirm("是否刪除?")) {
            
            location.href = '/Home/Delete/' + id;
        }
    }
</script> 
 <a href="/Home/Login">登錄</a>
<table>
    <tr>
        <th>姓名<th>
         <th>密碼</th>
         <th>是否停用</th>
        <th colspan="2">操作</th>
    </tr>
    @foreach (var item in Model)
    {
    <tr>
     <td>@item.Studentname</td>
        <td>@item.phone</td>
        <td>@item.Studentaddress</td>
         <td><a href="#" onclick="Update(@item.Studentid)">修改</a></td>
         <td><a href="#" onclick="del(@item.Studentid)">刪除</a></td>
    </tr>
    }
</table>

Login視圖

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Login";
}

<h2>登錄</h2>
 @using (Html.BeginForm("ALogin", "Home", FormMethod.Post))
   {
       
   
           <input type ="text" name="studentname"   placeholder="請輸入姓名"/> 
           <input type ="password" name="phone" placeholder="請輸入密碼"/>  
          
          
            <button type="submit" class="blue" >登錄</button> 
             <a href="/Home/Zhuce">注冊</a>
         }

Update視圖

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Update";
}
 
@using (Html.BeginForm("updatestudent", "Home", FormMethod.Post)) { 
<table>
    @foreach (var item in Model)
    {
         <tr>
              <td>編號：</td>
            <td>
                <input   type="text" value="@item.Studentid"  name="id" readonly="readonly"/>
            </td>
             
         </tr>
        <tr>
              <td>姓名：</td>
            <td>
                <input   type="text" value="@item.Studentname"  name="studentname" readonly="readonly"/>
            </td>
             
         </tr>
        <tr>
              <td>是否停用：</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" value="@item.Studentaddress"  name="studentaddress"/>
            </td>
             
         </tr>
        <tr>
              <td>密碼：</td>
            <td>
                <input  type="text" value="@item.phone"  name="phone" readonly="readonly"/>
            </td>
             
         </tr>
        
         <tr>
                <td colspan="2">
                    <input type="submit" id="btn" value="修改" /></td>
            </tr>
    }
     
</table>


}

Zhuce視圖

@{
    ViewBag.Title = "Zhuce";
}
 
@using (Html.BeginForm("Azhuce", "Home", FormMethod.Post)) { 

    <table style="width: 100%;">
        <tr>
            <td>姓名：</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" placeholder="請輸入姓名" name="studentname" />
            </td>
             
        </tr>
        <tr>
           <td>狀態：</td>
            <td>
                <select name="studentaddress">
                    <option value="啟用" selected="selected">啟用</option>
                     <option value="禁用">禁用</option>
                </select>
            </td>  
        </tr>
        <tr>
             <td>密碼：</td>
            <td>
                <input type="text" placeholder="請輸入密碼" name="phone" />
            </td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <td colspan="2">
                <input id="btn" type="submit" value="注冊" />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>

}