Python中字符串操作函數string.split('str1')和string.join(ls)


  Python中的字符串操作函數split 和 join能夠實現字符串和列表之間的簡單轉換,

  使用 .split()可以將字符串中特定部分以多個字符的形式,存儲成列表

 1     def split(self, *args, **kwargs): # real signature unknown
 2         """
 3         Return a list of the words in the string, using sep as the delimiter string.
 4         
 5           sep
 6             The delimiter according which to split the string.
 7             None (the default value) means split according to any whitespace,
 8             and discard empty strings from the result.
 9           maxsplit
10             Maximum number of splits to do.
11             -1 (the default value) means no limit.
12         """
13         pass

如上所說,split()函數,使用字符串中的字符作為分隔符(sep),返回字符串分詞的列表(不含有作為分隔符的字符),如果分隔符為None,則以字符串中的空格作為分隔符;同時還可以傳入一個int參數

作為分隔的次數,(默認值 為 -1,不限制次數)

eg:

>>>:s = 'Process finished with exit code 0'
>>>:s.split()# sep:None;maxsplit:-1.空格作為分隔符,分隔所有 ['Process', 'finished', 'with', 'exit', 'code', '0'] >>>:s.split('i')#sep:‘i’;maxsplit:-1.‘i’作為分隔符,分割所有 ['Process f', 'n', 'shed w', 'th ex', 't code 0'] >>>:s.split('i', 2)#sep:‘i’;maxsplit:2.‘i’作為分隔符,分割兩次 ['Process f', 'n', 'shed with exit code 0']

 

再進一步:

>>>:s = 'Process finished with exiiit code 0'

>>>:s.split('i')
['Process f', 'n', 'shed w', 'th ex', '', '', 't   code 0']

  使用join()可以將列表中的字符串類型數據,組合成一個字符串:

 1     def join(self, ab=None, pq=None, rs=None): # real signature unknown; restored from __doc__
 2         """
 3         Concatenate any number of strings.
 4         
 5         The string whose method is called is inserted in between each given string.
 6         The result is returned as a new string.
 7         
 8         Example: '.'.join(['ab', 'pq', 'rs']) -> 'ab.pq.rs'
 9         """
10         pass

如上所說連接任意數量的字符串,將字符串插入到被調用的兩兩字符串間,返回一個新的字符串。

 

總結:

s = 'abcdabcd'

ls = s.split('c')

s2 = 'c'.join(ls)

s = s2

上面利用兩個函數互相轉化,使用split()由字符串得到新列表,再使用join()由列表得到新字符串,

 


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