概述
最近打算玩一下service worker,但是service worker只能在https下跑,所以查資料自己用純express搭建了一個微服務器,把過程記錄下來,供以后開發時參考,相信對其他人也有用。
參考資料:express官方文檔
http服務器
首先我們用express搭建一個http服務器,很簡單,看看官方文檔就可以搭建出來了。代碼如下:
// server.js
const express = require('express');
const http = require('http');
const app = express();
const PORT = 7088; // 寫個合理的值就好
const httpServer = http.createServer(app);
app.get('/', function (req, res) {
res.send('hello world');
});
httpServer.listen(PORT, function () {
console.log('HTTPS Server is running on: http://localhost:%s', PORT);
});
加入到項目中
我們的理想狀況是,在項目目錄下建立一個server文件夾,然后在server文件夾里面啟動服務器,加載項目目錄下的dist文件夾。
所以我們加入代碼解析靜態資源:
// server.js
const express = require('express');
const http = require('http');
const app = express();
const PORT = 7088; // 寫個合理的值就好
const httpServer = http.createServer(app);
app.use('/', express.static('../dist'));
httpServer.listen(PORT, function () {
console.log('HTTPS Server is running on: http://localhost:%s', PORT);
});
加入https
我們想把http變成https,首先我們要生成本地證書:
brew install mkcert
mkcert localhost 127.0.0.1 ::1
上面的代碼意思是說,先安裝mkcert,然后用mkcert給localhost,127.0.0.1和::1這三個域名生成證書。
然后我們可以在文件夾下面看到2個文件:
秘鑰:example.com+3-key.pem
公鑰:example.com+3.pem
我們在鑰匙串里面把公鑰添加信任。方法可參考:在Vue里用Service Worker來搞個中間層(React同理)
添加完之后我們把秘鑰和公鑰放在certificate文件夾,然后添加到credentials.js文件中,我們通過這個文件引入秘鑰和公鑰:
// credentials.js
const path = require('path');
const fs = require('fs');
// 引入秘鑰
const privateKey = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, './certificate/example.com+3-key.pem'), 'utf8');
// 引入公鑰
const certificate = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(__dirname, './certificate/example.com+3.pem'), 'utf8');
module.exports = {
key: privateKey,
cert: certificate
};
最后我們把http變成https,並且引入秘鑰和公鑰:
// server.js
const express = require('express');
const https = require('https');
const credentials = require('./credentials');
const app = express();
const SSLPORT = 7081; // 寫個合理的值就好
const httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, app);
app.use('/', express.static('../dist'));
httpsServer.listen(SSLPORT, function () {
console.log('HTTPS Server is running on: https://localhost:%s', SSLPORT);
});
設置api代理
在項目中,我們經常遇到跨域問題,在開發時我們是通過devServer的proxyTable解決的,而proxyTable在打包后是無效的。所以我們需要在服務器上面代理api請求。代碼如下:
// proxy.js
const proxy = require('http-proxy-middleware');
const authApi = 'your-authApi-address';
const commonApi = 'your-commonApi-address';
module.exports = app => {
app.use('/api/auth', proxy({
target: authApi,
changeOrigin: true,
pathRewrite: {
'/api/auth': '/auth'
},
secure: false,
}));
app.use('/api/common', proxy({
target: commonApi,
changeOrigin: true,
pathRewrite: {
'/api/common': '/api'
},
secure: false,
}));
};
寫法和devServer里面是一樣的,因為devServer底層也是通過express實現的。
然后我們在server.js里面引入上面寫的代理:
// server.js
const express = require('express');
const https = require('https');
const setProxy = require('./proxy');
const credentials = require('./credentials');
const app = express();
const SSLPORT = 7081; // 寫個合理的值就好
const httpsServer = https.createServer(credentials, app);
app.use('/', express.static('../dist'));
setProxy(app);
httpsServer.listen(SSLPORT, function () {
console.log('HTTPS Server is running on: https://localhost:%s', SSLPORT);
});
最后
最后我們把server.js,credentials.js和proxy.js放在一起就好了啦!
用法:只需要把整個文件夾放到項目目錄,在里面運行下面的指令就好了:
yarn i
node server.js
詳細代碼可以參考我的github