今天遷移數據庫的時候,報錯:django.db.migrations.exceptions.MigrationSchemaMissing,下面是錯誤的詳細信息:
1 manage.py@xiaopixiu > migrate 2 "D:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.2.2\bin\runnerw.exe" C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\python.exe "D:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.2.2\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py" migrate C:/Users/senyu/Desktop/工作文件/xiaopixiu_v2.0/xiaopixiu 3 System check identified some issues: 4 5 WARNINGS: 6 ?: (mysql.W002) MySQL Strict Mode is not set for database connection 'default' 7 HINT: MySQL's Strict Mode fixes many data integrity problems in MySQL, such as data truncation upon insertion, by escalating warnings into errors. It is strongly recommended you activate it. See: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/ref/databases/#mysql-sql-mode 8 Operations to perform: 9 Apply all migrations: admin, auth, authtoken, common, contenttypes, sessions 10 Running migrations: 11 Traceback (most recent call last): 12 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 83, in _execute 13 return self.cursor.execute(sql) 14 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py", line 71, in execute 15 return self.cursor.execute(query, args) 16 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\cursors.py", line 250, in execute 17 self.errorhandler(self, exc, value) 18 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\connections.py", line 50, in defaulterrorhandler 19 raise errorvalue 20 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\cursors.py", line 247, in execute 21 res = self._query(query) 22 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\cursors.py", line 411, in _query 23 rowcount = self._do_query(q) 24 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\cursors.py", line 374, in _do_query 25 db.query(q) 26 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\connections.py", line 277, in query 27 _mysql.connection.query(self, query) 28 _mysql_exceptions.ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '(6) NOT NULL)' at line 1") 29 30 The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception: 31 32 Traceback (most recent call last): 33 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\recorder.py", line 55, in ensure_schema 34 editor.create_model(self.Migration) 35 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 312, in create_model 36 self.execute(sql, params or None) 37 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\base\schema.py", line 133, in execute 38 cursor.execute(sql, params) 39 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 100, in execute 40 return super().execute(sql, params) 41 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 68, in execute 42 return self._execute_with_wrappers(sql, params, many=False, executor=self._execute) 43 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 77, in _execute_with_wrappers 44 return executor(sql, params, many, context) 45 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 85, in _execute 46 return self.cursor.execute(sql, params) 47 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\utils.py", line 89, in __exit__ 48 raise dj_exc_value.with_traceback(traceback) from exc_value 49 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\utils.py", line 83, in _execute 50 return self.cursor.execute(sql) 51 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\backends\mysql\base.py", line 71, in execute 52 return self.cursor.execute(query, args) 53 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\cursors.py", line 250, in execute 54 self.errorhandler(self, exc, value) 55 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\connections.py", line 50, in defaulterrorhandler 56 raise errorvalue 57 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\cursors.py", line 247, in execute 58 res = self._query(query) 59 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\cursors.py", line 411, in _query 60 rowcount = self._do_query(q) 61 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\cursors.py", line 374, in _do_query 62 db.query(q) 63 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\MySQLdb\connections.py", line 277, in query 64 _mysql.connection.query(self, query) 65 django.db.utils.ProgrammingError: (1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '(6) NOT NULL)' at line 1") 66 67 During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred: 68 69 Traceback (most recent call last): 70 File "D:\Program Files\JetBrains\PyCharm 2017.2.2\helpers\pycharm\django_manage.py", line 43, in <module> 71 run_module(manage_file, None, '__main__', True) 72 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\runpy.py", line 205, in run_module 73 return _run_module_code(code, init_globals, run_name, mod_spec) 74 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\runpy.py", line 96, in _run_module_code 75 mod_name, mod_spec, pkg_name, script_name) 76 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\runpy.py", line 85, in _run_code 77 exec(code, run_globals) 78 File "C:/Users/senyu/Desktop/工作文件/xiaopixiu_v2.0/xiaopixiu\manage.py", line 15, in <module> 79 execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) 80 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 381, in execute_from_command_line 81 utility.execute() 82 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\__init__.py", line 375, in execute 83 self.fetch_command(subcommand).run_from_argv(self.argv) 84 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 316, in run_from_argv 85 self.execute(*args, **cmd_options) 86 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 353, in execute 87 output = self.handle(*args, **options) 88 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\base.py", line 83, in wrapped 89 res = handle_func(*args, **kwargs) 90 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\core\management\commands\migrate.py", line 203, in handle 91 fake_initial=fake_initial, 92 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\executor.py", line 91, in migrate 93 self.recorder.ensure_schema() 94 File "C:\Users\senyu\Anaconda3\envs\py3.6.5\lib\site-packages\django\db\migrations\recorder.py", line 57, in ensure_schema 95 raise MigrationSchemaMissing("Unable to create the django_migrations table (%s)" % exc) 96 django.db.migrations.exceptions.MigrationSchemaMissing: Unable to create the django_migrations table ((1064, "You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '(6) NOT NULL)' at line 1"))
Python版本為3.6.5, Django版本為2.1.7,,之前在本地遷移數據庫的時候是很正常的,遷移到服務器上就報錯,然后查看之后,發現本地數據庫是5.7.22,服務端數據庫版本為5.5.56,然后猜想為數據庫版本問題,Django2.1生成的數據庫語句和5.5版本的數據庫不兼容.因此才會出現這樣的錯誤.
之后查看了Django的發行信息
Djngo2.1只支持MySQL5.6(含)以上版本,所以確定就是MySQL版本問題.
並且,官方宣布,Django2.0是最后一個支持3.4版本的Python,還好我Python版本比較新一些.建議大家以后使用新版的時候,事先閱讀一下新版本的新特性.嗯,就是這樣
