github地址:https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel
原本在項目中使用EasyPoi讀取excel,后來為了統一技術方案,改用阿里的EasyExcel。EasyExcel和EasyPoi有一定的相似之處。
EasyExcel和EasyPoi效率對比:


因為數據量少,從效率上看幾乎沒有差別,EasyExcel略勝一籌。
使用maven的方式引用EasyExcel
https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/easyexcel
<!--easyexcel--> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId> <version>1.1.2-beat1</version> </dependency>
使用Java模型的方式使用easyexcel
Java模型
@Data public class TotalAmount extends BaseRowModel implements Serializable { private Integer id; @ExcelProperty(value ="類型",index = 0) private String type;//開支類型 信用卡等 @ExcelProperty(value = "金額",index =1) private String sum; @ExcelProperty(value = "來源",index =2) private String name;//開支來源 如:**銀行信用卡 @ExcelProperty(value = "日期",index =3) private String date; @ExcelProperty(value = "狀態",index =4) private Integer status; @ExcelProperty(value = "備注",index =5) private String descr; }
使用Java模型的方式需要繼承 BaseRowModel ,字段上使用 @ExcelProperty 注解,注解中 value 屬性指定字段名,index屬性指定字段排序。
注意:這里和EasyExcel不同的是,目前可以使用只指定index和同時指定index和value的方式來匹配excel文件,但是如果只指定value,則無法讀取。
@RequestMapping("/importExce")
@ResponseBody
public JsonResponse importExcel(@RequestParam("excelFile") MultipartFile excelFile, String type) throws IOException {
JsonResponse jsonResponse = new JsonResponse();
String sm="2019-02";
List<Object> dataList = null;
dataList = EasyExcelFactory.read(excelFile.getInputStream(), new Sheet(3, 1, TotalAmount.class));
int scuess = 0;
int error = 0;
for (Object o : dataList) {
if (o instanceof TotalAmount) {
TotalAmount importEntity = (TotalAmount) o;
try {
} catch (Exception e) {
error++;
e.printStackTrace();
continue;
}
}
}
}
/* @RequestMapping("/importExce")
@ResponseBody
public JsonResponse importExce(){
JsonResponse jsonResponse = new JsonResponse();
File excelFile = new File
("E:\\工作文檔\\部門架構201902(bug).xlsx");
String sm="2019-02";
InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(excelFile);
List<Object> dataList = null;
dataList = EasyExcelFactory.read(inputStream, new Sheet(3, 1, TotalAmount.class));
int scuess = 0;
int error = 0;
for (Object o : dataList) {
if (o instanceof TotalAmount) {
TotalAmount importEntity = (TotalAmount) o;
try {
} catch (Exception e) {
error++;
e.printStackTrace();
continue;
}
}
}
}*/
注意:在使用EasyExcel時容易出的幾個錯誤:
For input "" 類型錯誤,應該是double等類型的字段有非double類型的數據
java.lang.NumberFormatException: multiple points 多線程使用非線程安全類報錯,實際是在日期格式里有並非指定日期格式的數據,比如空格,比如指定 yyyy/mm/dd 但數據是 yyyy-mm-dd
使用easyexcel寫出excel:
使用Java模型方式,返回模型列表,帶入方法即可
/** * 導出Excel * * @param request * @param response * @param map * @throws IOException */ @RequestMapping("export.do") public void export(HttpServletRequest request, String type, HttpServletResponse response, @RequestParam Map<String, Object> map) throws IOException { ServletOutputStream out = null; try { out = response.getOutputStream(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } ExcelWriter writer = new ExcelWriter(out, ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX, true); String filename; String fileName = null; try { filename = new Date().toLocaleString(); fileName = new String((filename).getBytes(), "UTF-8"); Sheet sheet2 = new Sheet(2, 3, ImportEntityEasyExcel.class, "sheet", null); List<ImportEntityEasyExcel> list = service.getData(map); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.setContentType("application/vnd.ms-excel"); response.setHeader("content-Disposition", "attachment;filename=" + URLEncoder.encode(fileName + ".xlsx", "utf-8")); out.flush(); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally { writer.finish(); try { out.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } }
總結:
easyexcel還有一些並不完善,但是大數據量操作效率高於easypoi
