easyExcel導出excel的簡單使用
Java解析、生成Excel比較有名的框架有Apache poi、jxl。但他們都存在一個嚴重的問題就是非常的耗內存,poi有一套SAX模式的API可以一定程度的解決一些內存溢出的問題,但POI還是有一些缺陷,比如07版Excel解壓縮以及解壓后存儲都是在內存中完成的,內存消耗依然很大。easyexcel重寫了poi對07版Excel的解析,能夠原本一個3M的excel用POI sax依然需要100M左右內存降低到KB級別,並且再大的excel不會出現內存溢出,03版依賴POI的sax模式。在上層做了模型轉換的封裝,讓使用者更加簡單方便
easyexcel 項目git地址為: https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel
官方使用指南見: https://github.com/alibaba/easyexcel/blob/master/quickstart.md
1:使用:
導入依賴maven依賴:
<dependency><groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>easyexcel</artifactId> <version>1.1.2-beta4</version> </dependency>
2:模型映射
public class DownMonitorExcelSheet1 extends BaseRowModel { @ExcelProperty(value = "城市",index = 0) private String city; @ExcelProperty(value = "項目名字",index = 1) private String projectName; @ExcelProperty(value = "上刊數",index = 2) private Integer skNum; @ExcelProperty(value = "下刊數",index = 3) private Integer xkNum; public String getCity() { return city; } public void setCity(String city) { this.city = city; } public String getProjectName() { return projectName; } public void setProjectName(String projectName) { this.projectName = projectName; } public Integer getSkNum() { return skNum; } public void setSkNum(Integer skNum) { this.skNum = skNum; } public Integer getXkNum() { return xkNum; } public void setXkNum(Integer xkNum) { this.xkNum = xkNum; } }
3:service
@Override public void excelExportDownInfo(String schemeId, String pushDate, HttpServletResponse response) throws IOException { String fileName = String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis()); response.setContentType("multipart/form-data"); response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8"); response.addHeader("Content-Disposition", "filename=" + fileName+ ".xlsx"); String sheet1Name = "下刊監測統計"; String sheet2Name = "已下刊"; String sheet3Name = "未下刊"; ExcelWriter writer = new ExcelWriter(response.getOutputStream(), ExcelTypeEnum.XLSX); //寫第一個sheet, sheet1 數據全是List<String> 無模型映射關系 Sheet sheet = new Sheet(1, 0,DownMonitorExcelSheet1.class); sheet.setSheetName(sheet1Name); //下刊監測統計 List<DownMonitorExcelSheet1> downMonitorExcelSheet1s = pushMonitorDao.queryDownMonitorExcelSheet1(schemeId, pushDate); writer.write(downMonitorExcelSheet1s, sheet);
// 設置表格樣式
TableStyle tableStyle = new TableStyle();
tableStyle.setTableHeadBackGroundColor(IndexedColors.SKY_BLUE);
tableStyle.setTableContentBackGroundColor(IndexedColors.WHITE1);
Font font = new Font();
font.setBold(false);
font.setFontName("微軟雅黑");
font.setFontHeightInPoints((short) 9);
tableStyle.setTableContentFont(font);
sheet.setTableStyle(tableStyle);
//已下刊 sheet2 // List<DownMonitorExcelSheet2> downMonitorExcelSheet2s = pushMonitorDao.queryDownMonitorExcelSheet2(schemeId, pushDate); // Sheet sheet2 = new Sheet(2, 0, DownMonitorExcelSheet2.class); // sheet2.setSheetName(sheet2Name); // writer.write(downMonitorExcelSheet2s,sheet2); //未下刊 sheet3 // List<DownMonitorExcelSheet2> downMonitorExcelSheet3 = pushMonitorDao.queryDownMonitorExcelSheet3(schemeId, pushDate); // Sheet sheet3 = new Sheet(3, 0, DownMonitorExcelSheet2.class); // sheet3.setSheetName(sheet3Name); // writer.write(downMonitorExcelSheet3,sheet3);
writer.finish(); }