服務端
import tornado.web import tornado.ioloop import tornado.httpserver import tornado.options import os import datetime from tornado.web import RequestHandler from tornado.options import define, options from tornado.websocket import WebSocketHandler define("port", default=8000, type=int) class IndexHandler(RequestHandler): def get(self): self.render("index.html") class ChatHandler(WebSocketHandler): cli = set() # 用來存放在線用戶的容器 def open(self): print(self.request) self.cli.add(self) # 建立連接后添加用戶到容器中 for c in self.cli: # 向已在線用戶發送消息 c.write_message(u"[%s]-[%s]-進入聊天室" % (self.request.remote_ip, datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))) def on_message(self, message): for c in self.cli: # 向在線用戶廣播消息 c.write_message(u"[%s]-[%s]-說：%s" % (self.request.remote_ip, datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"), message)) def on_close(self): self.cli.remove(self) # 用戶關閉連接后從容器中移除用戶 for c in self.cli: c.write_message(u"[%s]-[%s]-離開聊天室" % (self.request.remote_ip, datetime.datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"))) def check_origin(self, origin): return True # 允許WebSocket的跨域請求 if __name__ == '__main__': tornado.options.parse_command_line() app = tornado.web.Application([ (r"/", IndexHandler), (r"/chat", ChatHandler), ], static_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "static"), template_path = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "template"), debug = True ) http_server = tornado.httpserver.HTTPServer(app) http_server.listen(options.port) tornado.ioloop.IOLoop.current().start()
客戶端
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <title>聊天室</title> </head> <style type="text/css"> #char{ margin: 0 auto; height:500px; width: 800px; } #contents{ height:500px; width: 800px; border:1px solid #cccccc; border-radius:3px; box-shadow: 2px 2px 5px #888888; margin-bottom: 10px; } .input_send #msg{ height:20px; width: 757px; } </style> <body> <div id="char" > <div id="contents"></div> <div class="input_send"> <textarea id="msg"></textarea> <a href="javascript:;" id="send_mesage" onclick="sendMsg()">發送</a> </div> </div> <script src="{{static_url('js/jquery.min.js')}}"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var ws = new WebSocket("ws://192.168.199.182:9000/chat"); ws.onmessage = function(e) { $("#contents").append("<p>" + e.data + "</p>"); } function sendMsg() { var msg = $("#msg").val(); ws.send(msg); $("#msg").val(""); } </script> </body> </html>