function ajax(options) { options = options || {}; options.type = (options.type || "GET").toUpperCase(); options.dataType = options.dataType || 'json'; options.async = options.async || true; options.timeout=options.timeout||8000;//超時處理,默認8s var params = getParams(options.data); var timeoutFlag=null; var xhr; var that=this; if (window.XMLHttpRequest) { xhr = new XMLHttpRequest(); } else { xhr = new ActiveXObject('Microsoft.XMLHTTP') } xhr.onreadystatechange = function() { if(options.dataType === 'json'){ if (xhr.readyState == 4) { window.clearTimeout(that.timeoutFlag); var status = xhr.status; if (status >= 200 && status < 300) { // 如果需要像 html 表單那樣 POST 數據,請使用 setRequestHeader() 來添加 http 頭。 options.success && options.success(xhr.responseText, xhr.responseXML); } else { options.fail && options.fail(status); } } } else { if (xmlHttp.readyState == 4 && xmlHttp.status == 200) { window.clearTimeout(that.timeoutFlag); var oScript = document.createElement('script'); document.body.appendChild(oScript); var callbackname = 'ajaxCallBack' oScript.src = options.url + "?" + params+'&callback='+callbackname; window['ajaxCallBack'] = function(data) { options.success(data); document.body.removeChild(oScript); }; } } }; if (options.type == 'GET') { xhr.open("GET", options.url + '?' + params, options.async); xhr.send(null) } else if (options.type == 'POST') { xhr.open('POST', options.url, options.async); if(options.contentType=="undefined"||options.contentType==null){ xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'); xhr.send(params); }else{ xhr.setRequestHeader('Content-Type', options.contentType); xhr.send(JSON.stringify(options.data)); } } this.timeoutFlag=window.setTimeout(function(){//計時器,超時后處理 window.clearTimeout(that.timeoutFlag); //options.fail("timeout"); xhr.abort(); }.bind(this),options.timeout); } function getParams(data) { var arr = []; for (var param in data) { arr.push(encodeURIComponent(param) + '=' + encodeURIComponent(data[param])); } return arr.join('&'); }
調用方法:
ajax({ url: "", //請求地址 type: 'GET', //請求方式 async:true,//同步異步設置 timeout:8000,//超時設置 data: { name: '', age: '', email: '' }, //請求參數 success: function(response, xml) { console.log(response); // 此處執行請求成功后的回調 }, fail: function(status) { console.log('狀態碼為' + status); // 此處為請求失敗后的回調 } });