@Entity("bands") public class Band { @Id ObjectId id; String name; String genre; @Reference Distributor distributor; @Reference("catalog") List<Song> songs = new ArrayList<Song>(); @Embedded List<String> members = new ArrayList<String>(); @Embedded("info") ContactInfo info;
@Entity("songs") public class Song { @Id ObjectId id; String name;
}
@Entity("distributors") public class Distributor { @Id ObjectId id; String name;
}
@Entity
注釋是必需的。其聲明了在專用MongoDB集合上該類作為文檔將持久保存。在默認情況下,Morphia使用類名稱來命名集合。
可以使用value 注釋MongoDB集合名稱,設置noClassNameStored為true,
如@Entity(value = "params",noClassnameStored=true)
@ID
@Id
注釋指示 Morphia 哪個字段用作文檔 ID。如果您試圖持久保存對象(其 @Id
注釋的字段為 null),則 Morphia 會為您自動生成 ID 值。
id 可以時ObjectId,也可以時String類型。
@Transient
類屬性標記@Transient注釋則表明這個字段將不被持久化到數據庫。
Morphia 試圖持久保存每一個它遇到的沒有注釋的字段,除非它們標有 @Transient
注釋,才會不保存到數據庫中。
沒有任何注解的,就會默認持久化到數據庫中,相當於使用 @Embedded注解,只不過用 @Embedded可以指定別名。
@Embedded
使用此注解說明成員對象將被視為嵌入的(embedded)。它會顯示為集合中父文檔的子集。
除非注釋有@Transient或 @Reference
,否則默認成員對象將被視為嵌入的(embedded)
@Entity("bands")
public class Band {
@Id
ObjectId id;
String name;
String genre;
@Reference
Distributor distributor;
@Reference("catalog")
List<
Song
> songs = new ArrayList<
Song
>();
@Embedded
List<
String
> members = new ArrayList<
String
>();
@Embedded("info")
ContactInfo info;
public class ContactInfo {
public ContactInfo() {
}
String city;
String phoneNumber;
Band band = new Band();
band.setName("Love Burger");
band.getMembers().add("Jim");
band.getMembers().add("Joe");
band.getMembers().add("Frank");
band.getMembers().add("Tom");
band.setGenre("Rock");
datastore.save(band);
members List
看上去如下所示
"members" : [ "Jim", "Joe", "Frank", "Tom"]
info
屬性是另外一個嵌入的對象。在本例中,我通過 info
值明確地設置 @Embedded
注釋。這會覆蓋文檔中子集的默認命名,否則就會被稱為 contactInfo
。例如:
"info" : { "city" : "Brooklyn", "phoneNumber" : "718-555-5555" }
查詢結果:
> db.bands.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4cf7cbf9e4b3ae2526d72587"), "className" :
"com.bandmanager.model.Band", "name" : "Love Burger", "genre" : "Rock",
"members" : [ "Jim", "Joe", "Frank", "Tom" ] }
可以看到:ContactInfo
類缺少 @Entity
注釋。這是故意而為的,因為我不需要 ContactInfo
的專用集合。它實例總是被嵌入 band
文檔。
@Entity(value = "MCH_Community_Clew", noClassnameStored = true) public class CommunityClew extends MongoBaseEntity implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private long id;//id private String mobile; private String community;//社區 private String status; private Date createTime;//加入時間 private Date modifyTime;//修改時間 private String modifyUser;//修改人 private String remark; //記錄最新一次備注 }
public class CommunityClewRecord extends MongoBaseEntity implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private long id;//id private long fatherId; private String beforeStatus;//之前狀態 private String status;//當前狀態 private String remark;//備注 private Date modifyTime;//時間 private String modifyUser;//修改人
@Embedded("records")
private List<CommunityClewRecord> communityClewRecords;
}
CommunityClewRecord record=new CommunityClewRecord(1, 1, "測試", status, remark,now,user); CommunityClew clew=new CommunityClew(); clew.setId(communityClewMongo.getMaxId()+1); clew.setCommunity(community); clew.setMobile(mobile); clew.setCreateTime(new Date()); clew.setStatus("待溝通"); clew.setCommunityClewRecords(record); communityClewMongo.insert(clew);
對CommunityClew的communityClewRecords列表添加兩條CommunityClewRecord記錄,查詢monggo標,結果如下:
@Reference
@Reference 注釋說明對象是對另外一個集合中的文檔的引用。在從 MongoDB集合中加載對象時,Morphia遵循着這些引用來建立對象關系。即引用的字段會根據內部建立的關系圖,自動加載。
這就要求被引用的對象先保存,然后再把被對象賦值給引用的字段,包含引用字段的對象再保存。
如:
Band band = new Band(); band.setName("Love Burger"); band.getMembers().add("Jim"); band.getMembers().add("Joe"); band.getMembers().add("Frank"); band.getMembers().add("Tom"); band.setGenre("Rock");datastore.save(band);
//持久化
查詢:
> db.bands.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4cf7cbf9e4b3ae2526d72587"), "className" :
"com.bandmanager.model.Band", "name" : "Love Burger", "genre" : "Rock",
"members" : [ "Jim", "Joe", "Frank", "Tom" ] }
Song song1 = new Song("Stairway");
Song song2 = new Song("Free Bird");
datastore.save(song1);
datastore.save(song2);
songs
集合,應該看到如下所示:
> db.songs.find();
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4cf7d249c25eae25028ae5be"), "className" :
"com.bandmanager.model.Song", "name" : "Stairway" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4cf7d249c25eae25038ae5be"), "className" :
"com. bandmanager.model.Song", "name" : "Free Bird" }
Song
還沒有被
band
引用。我將它們添加到
band
並查看發生了什么:
band.getSongs().add(song1);
band.getSongs().add(song2);
datastore.save(band);
bands
集合時,應該看到
songs
集合被保存為一個被稱為
catalog
的數組,作為兩個
DBRef
。因為
@Reference("catalog")起了一個別名,如果不設置括號中的名稱,存儲的引用
catalog
的數組應該是songs。
{ "_id" : ObjectId("4cf7d249c25eae25018ae5be"), "name" : "Love Burger", "genre" : "Rock",
"catalog" : [
{
"$ref" : "songs",
"$id" : ObjectId("4cf7d249c25eae25028ae5be")
},
{
"$ref" : "songs",
"$id" : ObjectId("4cf7d249c25eae25038ae5be")
}
], "members" : [ "Jim", "Joe", "Frank", "Tom"] }
@Reference
例子:
@Entity(value = "MCH_Community_Clew", noClassnameStored = true) public class CommunityClew extends MongoBaseEntity implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private long id;//id private String mobile; private String community;//社區 private String status; private Date createTime;//加入時間 private Date modifyTime;//修改時間 private String modifyUser;//修改人 private String remark; //記錄最新一次備注 @Reference private List<CommunityClewRecord> communityClewRecords; }
@Entity(value = "MCH_Community_Clew_Record", noClassnameStored = true) public class CommunityClewRecord extends MongoBaseEntity implements Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private long id;//id private long fatherId; private String beforeStatus;//之前狀態 private String status;//當前狀態 private String remark;//備注 private Date modifyTime;//時間 private String modifyUser;//修改人 }
public boolean saveCommunityClewRecordAndCommunityClew(Map<String, Object> map) { long id=MapUtils.getLong(map, "id"); String status = MapUtils.getString(map,"status"); String remark = MapUtils.getString(map,"remark"); String user = MapUtils.getString(map,"user"); long recordMaxId = communityClewRecordMongo.getMaxId(); CommunityClew clew = communityClewMongo.queryCommunityClew(id); Date now=new Date(); CommunityClewRecord record=new CommunityClewRecord(recordMaxId+1, clew.getId(), clew.getStatus(), status, remark,now,user); communityClewRecordMongo.insert(record); return communityClewMongo.saveCommunityClewByUpdate(record,user,id); }
MCH_Community_Clew_Record數據
MCH_Community_Clew數據

展開顯示:

song1
和 song2
,然后將它們添加到 band
。
參考文章: