今天新增一個Docker服務器，Docker安裝順利，啟動hello-world測試的時候卻出現了問題；
$ docker run hello-world
Unable to find image 'hello-world:latest' locally
latest: Pulling from library/hello-world
1b930d010525: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:2557e3c07ed1e38f26e389462d03ed943586f744621577a99efb77324b0fe535
Status: Downloaded newer image for hello-world:latest
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:344: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:293: copying bootstrap data to pipe caused \"write init-p: broken pipe\"": unknown.
ERRO[0006] error waiting for container: context canceled
百度下網上多說是版本問題，可通過升級操作系統內核修復。但是服務器上安裝了其他很多應用，不能隨意升級系統內核。操作系統是centos7.2，安裝docker的時候是當前最新的版本，想想還是應該從重新安裝舊的docker版本來解決問題。
出問題的docker版本信息如下：
$ docker version
Client:
Version: 18.09.2
API version: 1.39
Go version: go1.10.6
Git commit: 6247962
Built: Sun Feb 10 04:13:27 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 18.09.2
API version: 1.39 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.10.6
Git commit: 6247962
Built: Sun Feb 10 03:47:25 2019
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
以前安裝正常運行的Docker版本信息如下：
$ docker version
Client:
Version: 18.09.0
API version: 1.39
Go version: go1.10.4
Git commit: 4d60db4
Built: Wed Nov 7 00:48:22 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 18.09.0
API version: 1.39 (minimum version 1.12)
Go version: go1.10.4
Git commit: 4d60db4
Built: Wed Nov 7 00:19:08 2018
OS/Arch: linux/amd64
Experimental: false
刪除有問題的docker版本
$ yum remove docker-ce
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Removing:
docker-ce x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 @docker-ce-stable 81 M
Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Remove 1 Package
Installed size: 81 M
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
/usr/bin/dockerd has not been configured as an alternative for dockerd
Erasing : 3:docker-ce-18.09.2-3.el7.x86_64 1/1
Verifying : 3:docker-ce-18.09.2-3.el7.x86_64 1/1
Removed:
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7
Complete!
參考可以安裝的docker版本信息
$ yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.2-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.1-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.2.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.1.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.06.0.ce-3.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 18.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.12.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.09.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.06.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.3.ce-1.el7 docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.2.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.1.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
docker-ce.x86_64 17.03.0.ce-1.el7.centos docker-ce-stable
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Available Packages
通過yum install docker-ce-<VERSION_STRING>指令安裝指定18.09.0-3.el7版本，發現問題還在
$ yum install -y docker-ce-18.09.0-3.el7
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
......
Complete!
$ docker run hello-world
docker: Error response from daemon: OCI runtime create failed: container_linux.go:344: starting container process caused "process_linux.go:293: copying bootstrap data to pipe caused \"write init-p: broken pipe\"": unknown.
ERRO[0000] error waiting for container: context canceled
參考Docker官方文檔https://docs.docker.com/install/linux/docker-ce/centos/，發現Docker安裝的時候主要有三個組件docker-ce，docker-ce-cli，containerd.io，都需要指定版本安裝，而且從報錯信息看主要是containerd.io的問題，對比下兩台服務器的containerd.io版本。
有問題containerd.io版本信息如下：
$ yum info installed containerd.io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Installed Packages
Name : containerd.io
Arch : x86_64
Version : 1.2.2
Release : 3.3.el7
Size : 88 M
Repo : installed
From repo : docker-ce-stable
Summary : An industry-standard container runtime
URL : https://containerd.io
License : ASL 2.0
Description : containerd is an industry-standard container runtime with an emphasis on
: simplicity, robustness and portability. It is available as a daemon for Linux
: and Windows, which can manage the complete container lifecycle of its host
: system: image transfer and storage, container execution and supervision,
: low-level storage and network attachments, etc.
正常的containerd.io版本信息如下
$ yum info installed containerd.io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Repodata is over 2 weeks old. Install yum-cron? Or run: yum makecache fast
Installed Packages
Name : containerd.io
Arch : x86_64
Version : 1.2.0
Release : 3.el7
Size : 88 M
Repo : installed
From repo : docker-ce-stable
Summary : An industry-standard container runtime
URL : https://containerd.io
License : ASL 2.0
Description : containerd is an industry-standard container runtime with an emphasis on
: simplicity, robustness and portability. It is available as a daemon for Linux
: and Windows, which can manage the complete container lifecycle of its host
: system: image transfer and storage, container execution and supervision,
: low-level storage and network attachments, etc.
刪除docker-ce，docker-ce-cli，containerd.io，重新安裝指定版本
$ yum remove docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.2-3.3.el7 will be erased
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 will be erased
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:18.09.2-3.el7 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
......
Complete!
$yum install -y docker-ce-18.09.0-3.el7 docker-ce-cli-18.09.0-3.el7 containerd.io-1.2.0-3.el7
* base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package containerd.io.x86_64 0:1.2.0-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce.x86_64 3:18.09.0-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package docker-ce-cli.x86_64 1:18.09.0-3.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
......
Complete!
終於測試成功！
$ systemctl start docker
$ docker run hello-world
Hello from Docker!
This message shows that your installation appears to be working correctly.
To generate this message, Docker took the following steps:
1. The Docker client contacted the Docker daemon.
2. The Docker daemon pulled the "hello-world" image from the Docker Hub.
(amd64)
3. The Docker daemon created a new container from that image which runs the
executable that produces the output you are currently reading.
4. The Docker daemon streamed that output to the Docker client, which sent it
to your terminal.
To try something more ambitious, you can run an Ubuntu container with:
$ docker run -it ubuntu bash
Share images, automate workflows, and more with a free Docker ID:
https://hub.docker.com/
For more examples and ideas, visit:
https://docs.docker.com/get-started/
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作者：chenxing109
來源：CSDN
原文：https://blog.csdn.net/chenxing109/article/details/87792111
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