package main import ( "crypto/md5" "fmt" "image/png" "io/ioutil" "log" "os" "regexp" "strings" "bytes" "os/exec" "strconv" "time" ) const ( //可用下面的AdbShellDumpsysActivityF函數獲取包名和activity名 APPPackageName = "cn.XXX.android" APP = "cn.XXX.android/com.XXX.XXXActivity" ) func main() { //如果手機是休眠狀態,則打開電源 if AdbShellDumpsysPowerOff() { AdbShellInputKeyEvent("26") //power } //進入手機主屏 AdbShellInputKeyEvent("4") //back AdbShellInputKeyEvent("3") //home /*如果APP未啟動,則啟動APP if !strings.Contains(AdbShellDumpsysActivityF(), APPPackageName) { AdbShellAmStartN(APP) } */ Tap("設置", 0) TimeSleepDuration(5) TapOnce(`\d我的`, 0, 3, 573) AdbShellInputKeyEvent("26") //power } //模擬按鍵,如按下home鍵,鍵值參考;https://blog.csdn.net/shililang/article/details/14449527 //adb shell input keyevent 3 func AdbShellInputKeyEvent(s string) { exec.Command("adb", "shell", "input", "keyevent", s).Run() } //模擬屏幕點擊 //有的控件死活抓不到,只能直接點擊 //adb shell input tap 900 800 func AdbShellInputTap(x, y int) { x2 := strconv.Itoa(x) y2 := strconv.Itoa(y) exec.Command("adb", "shell", "input", "tap", x2, y2).Run() } //模擬滑動 //adb shell input swipe 0 0 600 600 func AdbShellInputSwipe(x1, y1, x2, y2 int) { xx1 := strconv.Itoa(x1) yy1 := strconv.Itoa(y1) xx2 := strconv.Itoa(x2) yy2 := strconv.Itoa(y2) exec.Command("adb", "shell", "input", "swipe", xx1, yy1, xx2, yy2).Run() } //模擬長按 最后一個參數1000表示1秒,可將下面某個參數由500改為501,即允許坐標點有很小的變化。 //adb shell input swipe 500 500 500 500 1000 func AdbShellInputSwipeL(x1, y1, x2, y2, t int) { xx1 := strconv.Itoa(x1) yy1 := strconv.Itoa(y1) xx2 := strconv.Itoa(x2) yy2 := strconv.Itoa(y2) exec.Command("adb", "shell", "swipe", "tap", xx1, yy1, xx2, yy2).Run() } //模擬輸入“字符” //adb shell input text "abc" //若需輸入中文,可參考:https://blog.csdn.net/slimboy123/article/details/54140029 func AdbShellInputText(s string) { exec.Command("adb", "shell", "input", "text", s).Run() } //等待幾秒 func TimeSleepDuration(x int) { time.Sleep(time.Duration(x) * time.Second) } //截屏並保存到當前目錄下。 //由於需在手機和電腦上復制文件,必要時可增加延時或用下面的PathExists()判斷文件是否存在,如: //time.Sleep(time.Duration(2) * time.Second) func AdbShellScreencapPullRm() { exec.Command("adb", "shell", "screencap", "-p", "/sdcard/screen.png").Run() exec.Command("adb", "pull", "/sdcard/screen.png", ".").Run() exec.Command("adb", "shell", "rm", "/sdcard/screen.png").Run() } //根據圖像中某一片矩形區域的左上點和右下點,計算該部分圖像點的MD5,以便比較圖像 //后來發現不必用這種原始的辦法,可以用下面的AdbShellUiautomatorDump()下載手機頁面可視控件的XML文件進行解析 func ReadPngPart2MD5(x1, y1, x2, y2 int) string { //先截圖 AdbShellScreencapPullRm() file, _ := os.Open("screen.png") defer file.Close() im, _ := png.Decode(file) //x := im.Bounds().Max.X //y := im.Bounds().Max.Y //按行掃描 mybuff := new(bytes.Buffer) for j := y1; j <= y2; j++ { for i := x1; i <= x2; i++ { r, g, b, a := im.At(i, j).RGBA() mybuff.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d ", r))) mybuff.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d ", g))) mybuff.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d ", b))) mybuff.Write([]byte(fmt.Sprintf("%d ", a))) } } ss := fmt.Sprint(md5.Sum(mybuff.Bytes())) //fmt.Printf("MobileMainPage[%d,%d][%d,%d]sum:\n%s", x1, y1, x2, y2, ss) return ss } //判斷設備是否休眠。重要補充:注意:這里有錯誤,需要將exec.Command中的命令用逗號分隔,不能直接findstr,應在代碼中查找 //adb shell dumpsys power | findstr "Display Power:state=" func AdbShellDumpsysPowerOff() bool { flag := false MyCmd := exec.Command("cmd.exe /c adb shell dumpsys power | findstr \"Display Power:state=\"") MyOut, _ := MyCmd.StdoutPipe() MyCmd.Start() MyBytes, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(MyOut) MyCmd.Wait() MyOut.Close() s := string(MyBytes) if strings.Contains(s, "Display Power: state=OFF") { flag = true } return flag } //查看手機上應用的packageName //adb shell pm list packages func AdbShellPmListPackages() string { MyCmd := exec.Command("adb", "shell", "pm", "list", "packages") MyOut, _ := MyCmd.StdoutPipe() MyCmd.Start() MyBytes, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(MyOut) MyCmd.Wait() MyOut.Close() s := string(MyBytes) return s } //通過adb 查看最上層activity名字: //adb shell dumpsys activity | findstr "mFocusedActivity" //代碼中不能直接執行findstr過濾,改正則匹配 func AdbShellDumpsysActivityF() string { MyCmd := exec.Command("cmd.exe", "/c", "adb", "shell", "dumpsys", "activity") MyOut, _ := MyCmd.StdoutPipe() MyCmd.Start() MyBytes, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(MyOut) MyCmd.Wait() MyOut.Close() s := string(MyBytes) //正則匹配mFocusedActivity r := regexp.MustCompile(`mFocusedActivity.+?\}`) match := r.FindString(s) fmt.Println(match) return match } //啟動activity,如計算器com.android.calculator2/com.android.calculator2.Calculator //adb shell am start -n 包名/包名+類名(-n 類名,-a action,-d date,-m MIME-TYPE,-c category,-e 擴展數據,等 //如:adb shell am start -n com.android.camera/.Camera func AdbShellAmStartN(p string) { exec.Command("adb", "shell", "am", "start", "-n", p).Run() } //獲取當前應用屏幕上所有控件的信息並保存在sdcard下window_dump.xml文件里面. sdk版本16以上 //如:adb shell uiautomator dump --compressed /sdcard/window_dump.xml //adb pull /sdcard/window_dump.xml . //adb shell rm /sdcard/window_dump.xml //可參考:https://blog.csdn.net/henni_719/article/details/72953251 //由於需在手機和電腦上復制文件,必要時可增加延時或用下面的PathExists()判斷文件是否存在,如: //time.Sleep(time.Duration(2) * time.Second) 但是經實測無需延時等待。 //特別提醒注意:對於可scroll的頁面,只能dump出顯示在屏幕上的可見的部分。即滑動頁面后需重新dump。這個問題曾困擾我一天。 func AdbShellUiautomatorDump() { //刪除當前目錄下的window_dump.xml exec.Command("cmd", "/c", "del", "-y", "window_dump.xml").Run() //重新dump exec.Command("adb", "shell", "uiautomator", "dump", "/sdcard/window_dump.xml").Run() exec.Command("adb", "pull", "/sdcard/window_dump.xml", ".").Run() exec.Command("adb", "shell", "rm", "/sdcard/window_dump.xml").Run() } //用正則找xml文件中bounds的坐標點 //感覺用xml解析不如用正則查找直觀,這里需要你自己寫正則表達式,返回bounds的兩個坐標點[x1,y1][x2,y2] //如:x1, y1, x2, y2 :=RegXmlPoint(`<node\s+index=\"\d+\"\s+text=\"我的\".+?\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\[(\d+),(\d+)\]`) func RegXmlPoint(s string) (x1, y1, x2, y2 int) { r := regexp.MustCompile(s) file, _ := os.Open("window_dump.xml") defer file.Close() doc, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(file) doc1 := string(doc) match := r.FindStringSubmatch(doc1) x1, _ = strconv.Atoi(match[1]) y1, _ = strconv.Atoi(match[2]) x2, _ = strconv.Atoi(match[3]) y2, _ = strconv.Atoi(match[4]) return x1, y1, x2, y2 } //用法如:Tap(`設置`,0) 將打開手機設置 //用正則根據`關鍵詞`(反引號,可包含正則)匹配xml文件中node區域,其中有bounds的坐標點,計算bounds中心點,並Tap之 //第一個參數為匹配用的關鍵詞,第二個參數ix表示點擊匹配到的第幾個,0表示第一個,-1表示最后一個 //正則參考:ss := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", `<node.[^>]+?`, s, `.[^>]+?\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\[(\d+),(\d+)\].+?[^>]`) // golang正則匹配任意漢字可用reg = regexp.MustCompile(`[\p{Han}]+`) 這里寫正則費了較大功夫。 func Tap(s string, ix int) { //先執行AdbShellUiautomatorDump函數。 AdbShellUiautomatorDump() file, _ := os.Open("window_dump.xml") defer file.Close() doc, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(file) doc1 := string(doc) ss := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", `<node.[^>]+?`, s, `.[^>]+?\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\[(\d+),(\d+)\].+?>`) r := regexp.MustCompile(ss) match := r.FindAllStringSubmatch(doc1, -1) le := len(match) //匹配到1個或多個,ixx表示匹配到的第幾個 ixx := ix if le == 0 { log.Println("未匹配到:", s) return } if ix < 0 { ixx = le + ix } if ixx < 0 { ixx = 0 } x1, _ := strconv.Atoi(fmt.Sprint(match[ixx][1])) y1, _ := strconv.Atoi(fmt.Sprint(match[ixx][2])) x2, _ := strconv.Atoi(fmt.Sprint(match[ixx][3])) y2, _ := strconv.Atoi(fmt.Sprint(match[ixx][4])) xx := (x2-x1)/2 + x1 yy := (y2-y1)/2 + y1 log.Println(s) AdbShellInputTap(xx, yy) } //用法如:TapOnce(`我的`,0,10,105) 可改為遞歸調用自身 ///意思是:點擊含有`我的`關鍵詞(反引號,可包含正則)的第一個node(0表示第1個);會打開新頁面,10秒后返回后,再 //向上滑動頁面,使該node的y2位置向上滾動到105px(頁面上可滾動部分最上端的y1值,也就是上面不可滾動部分的y2值),使該node不可見。不能再點擊。 //注意:此代碼不通用,主要是向上滾動時從開始點[500,y2]滾動到結束點[500,pos],這里的開始和結束點要根據實際選擇。 func TapOnce(s string, ix, tm, pos int) { //先執行AdbShellUiautomatorDump函數。 AdbShellUiautomatorDump() file, _ := os.Open("window_dump.xml") defer file.Close() doc, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(file) doc1 := string(doc) ss := fmt.Sprintf("%s%s%s", `<node.[^>]+?`, s, `.[^>]+?\[(\d+),(\d+)\]\[(\d+),(\d+)\].+?>`) r := regexp.MustCompile(ss) match := r.FindAllStringSubmatch(doc1, -1) le := len(match) //匹配到1個或多個,ixx表示匹配到的第幾個 ixx := ix if le == 0 { log.Println("未匹配到:", s) return } if ix < 0 { ixx = le + ix } if ixx < 0 { ixx = 0 } x1, _ := strconv.Atoi(fmt.Sprint(match[ixx][1])) y1, _ := strconv.Atoi(fmt.Sprint(match[ixx][2])) x2, _ := strconv.Atoi(fmt.Sprint(match[ixx][3])) y2, _ := strconv.Atoi(fmt.Sprint(match[ixx][4])) xx := (x2-x1)/2 + x1 yy := (y2-y1)/2 + y1 log.Println(s) AdbShellInputTap(xx, yy) //此時app打開了新的內容頁 TimeSleepDuration(tm) AdbShellInputKeyEvent("4") //back TimeSleepDuration(1) //向上滾動 AdbShellInputSwipe(500, y2, 500, pos) } //判斷文件或文件夾是否存在 func PathExists(path string) (bool, error) { _, err := os.Stat(path) if err == nil { return true, nil } if os.IsNotExist(err) { return false, nil } return false, err } //未實現 func notimp(s ...string) { /* MyCmd := exec.Command("adb", "devices") MyOut, _ := MyCmd.StdoutPipe() MyCmd.Start() MyBytes, _ := ioutil.ReadAll(MyOut) MyCmd.Wait() MyOut.Close() fmt.Println(s) return string(MyBytes) */ }
補充一:
輸入中文:(參考:https://blog.csdn.net/slimboy123/article/details/54140029)
https://github.com/senzhk/ADBKeyBoard
第一步:從上面的地址下載安裝ADBKeyBoard.apk文件
打開手機或模擬器,adb install ADBKeyBoard.apk安裝該輸入法
或者直接安裝即可
第二步:設置默認輸入法
在手機上找:設置-通用-語言和輸入法 -默認-選擇鍵盤-ADB Keyboard 然后確定,默認輸入法也選擇ADB keyboard(好像模擬器選擇默認輸入法的時候,hardware physical keyboard得off,默認是on)
第三步:用adb命令輸入中文測試OK
adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_INPUT_TEXT --es msg '不錯,可以學着品紅酒的好工具'
然而,我這里還是亂碼。用chcp 65001 改cmd字體為lucida console 也不行。而且產生了副作用,用chcp 936改不回來了(后面講重置cmd)。
最后-------------------------------
參考:https://blog.csdn.net/u011068616/article/details/47945927 下面的mmc0531的評論
輸入:adb shell am broadcast -a ADB_INPUT_B64 --es msg "5aSn5rGf" 成功了。(還有評論說不能輸入半角空格,但可輸入全角空格)
重置cmd,恢復初始狀態:
用regedit.exe
HKEY_CURRENT_USER \ Console \ %SystemRoot%_system32_cmd.exe
刪除文件夾 %SystemRoot%_system32_cmd.exe 就好了
(右鍵這個文件夾 有刪除選項)
然后重啟cmd 就恢復了默認設置
補充二:
adb 直接讀取屏幕數據,速度更快 ,用 adb shell screencap -p
之前一直沒搞定替換/r/n並保存為png
后來參考:https://studygolang.com/topics/4527/comment/13217
看了https://github.com/henson/Answer 的代碼,原來是這樣:
//GetImage 直接讀取adb截圖數據,速度更快 func (android *Android) GetImage() (img image.Image, err error) { cmd := exec.Command("adb", "shell", "screencap", "-p") var out bytes.Buffer cmd.Stdout = &out if err = cmd.Run(); err != nil { fmt.Println(err.Error()) return nil, err } x := bytes.Replace(out.Bytes(), []byte("\r\r\n"), []byte("\n"), -1) img, err = png.Decode(bytes.NewReader(x)) return }
