Appium

appium的安裝

官網：
http://appium.io

下載地址：
https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop/releases/tag/v1.8.2

linux,mac配置環境變量：
sudo vim /etc/hosts

export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/seancheney/Library/Android/sdk
export PATH=$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools:$ANDROID_HOME/tools:$PATH

 

python安裝appium api：
pip install Appium-Python-Client

adb查看設備名：
adb devices -l
bb43c0d0 device product:kenzo model:Redmi_Note_3

WiFi連接手機
開啟端口（端口不能被占用）
adb -s bb43c0d0 tcpip 5556
開啟連接
adb connect 192.168.2.181:5556

adb命令查看包名：
adb shell pm list packages

package:com.pandavisa 
package:com.qrd.omadownload 
package:com.android.providers.telephony

 

# 查看appActivity
1、cmd命令中輸入：adb shell 進入shell命令模式
2、shell中輸入：logcat | grep ActivityManager 真機運行應用，可以實時 查看當前正在運行的Activity；

 

appium的使用

初始化
# Android environment

from appium import webdriver

desired_caps = {}
desired_caps['platformName'] = 'Android'
desired_caps['platformVersion'] = '8.1'
desired_caps['automationName'] = 'uiautomator2'
desired_caps['deviceName'] = 'Android Emulator'
desired_caps['app'] = PATH('../../../apps/selendroid-test-app.apk')

self.driver = webdriver.Remote('http://localhost:4723/wd/hub', desired_caps)

 

# 查找元素
el = self.driver.find_element_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().description("Animation")')
els = self.driver.find_elements_by_android_uiautomator('new UiSelector().clickable(true)')

el = self.driver.find_element_by_android_viewtag('a tag name')
els = self.driver.find_elements_by_android_viewtag('a tag name')

# 點擊
tap()
click()

# 動作鏈
el = self.driver.find_element_by_accessibility_id('Animation')
action = TouchAction(self.driver)
action.tap(el).perform()

# 多動作
els = self.driver.find_elements_by_class_name('listView')
a1 = TouchAction()
a1.press(els[0]) \
.move_to(x=10, y=0).move_to(x=10, y=-75).move_to(x=10, y=-600).release()

a2 = TouchAction()
a2.press(els[1]) \
.move_to(x=10, y=10).move_to(x=10, y=-300).move_to(x=10, y=-600).release()

ma = MultiAction(self.driver, els[0])
ma.add(a1, a2)
ma.perform();

# 拖動
driver.swipe

FLICK_START_X = 300
FLICK_START_Y = 300
FLICK_DISTANCE = 700

def scroll(self):
while True:
self.driver.swipe(FLICK_START_X, FLICK_START_Y + FLICK_DISTANCE, FLICK_START_X, FLICK_START_Y)
sleep(2)

 

appium

Appium是一個開源測試自動化框架，可用於原生，混合和移動Web應用程序測試。 它使用WebDriver協議驅動iOS，Android應用程序。

 

C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\build-tools\28.0.3>aapt.exe dump badging G:\安裝包!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\安卓\app\com.tal.kaoyan_3.3.5.2_liqucn.com.apk

 

或者

第二個方法

然后啟動app

{
  "platformName": "Android",
  "deviceName": "127.0.0.1:62001",
  "platformVersion": "5.1.1",
  "appPackage": "com.tal.kaoyan",
  "appActivity": "ui.activity.SplashActivity",
  "noReset": true
}

怎么使用Uiautomatorviewer獲取元素的xpath

http://www.bubuko.com/infodetail-2259722.html
uiautomatorviewer.bat
關閉appium后才能進去

 

 

 

appium的應用,進入新聞app並不斷下滑

先在模擬機設置里 清空app的數據

import time
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

server = 'http://localhost:4723/wd/hub'

desired_caps = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "deviceName": "Redmi_Note_3",
    "appPackage": "com.android36kr.app",
    "appActivity": ".ui.MainActivity"
}
print('111')
driver = webdriver.Remote(server, desired_caps)
print('222')
wait = WebDriverWait(driver,30)
print('333')
kuaixun = wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '/hierarchy/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout[1]/android.view.ViewGroup/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.FrameLayout/android.widget.HorizontalScrollView/android.widget.LinearLayout/android.widget.TextView[3]')))
kuaixun.click()

FLICK_START_X = 300
FLICK_START_Y = 300
FLICK_DISTANCE = 700

while True:
    driver.swipe(FLICK_START_X, FLICK_START_Y + FLICK_DISTANCE, FLICK_START_X, FLICK_START_Y)
    time.sleep(2)

模擬登陸app並滑動

#需要安裝客戶端的包
#pip3 install Appium-Python-Client
import time
from appium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait


cap = {
  "platformName": "Android",
  "deviceName": "127.0.0.1:62001",
  "platformVersion": "5.1.1",
  "appPackage": "com.tal.kaoyan",
  "appActivity": "ui.activity.SplashActivity",
  "noReset": True
}

driver = webdriver.Remote("http://localhost:4723/wd/hub",cap)

def get_size():
    x = driver.get_window_size()['width']
    y = driver.get_window_size()['height']
    return(x,y)

try:
    #是否跳過
    if WebDriverWait(driver,3).until(lambda x:x.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.TextView[@resource-id='com.tal.kaoyan:id/tv_skip']")):
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.TextView[@resource-id='com.tal.kaoyan:id/tv_skip']").click()
except:
    pass
try:
    if WebDriverWait(driver,3).until(lambda x:x.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.EditText[@resource-id='com.tal.kaoyan:id/login_email_edittext']")):
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.EditText[@resource-id='com.tal.kaoyan:id/login_email_edittext']").send_keys("a349553119")
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.EditText[@resource-id='com.tal.kaoyan:id/login_password_edittext']").send_keys("a123456")
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.Button[@resource-id='com.tal.kaoyan:id/login_login_btn']").click()
except:
    pass


try:
    #隱私協議
    if WebDriverWait(driver,3).until(lambda x:x.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.TextView[@resource-id='com.tal.kaoyan:id/tv_title']")):
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.widget.TextView[@resource-id='com.tal.kaoyan:id/tv_agree']").click()
        driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView[@resource-id='com.tal.kaoyan:id/date_fix']/android.widget.RelativeLayout[3]").click()
except:
    pass

#點擊研訊
if WebDriverWait(driver,3).until(lambda x:x.find_element_by_xpath("//android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView[@resource-id='com.tal.kaoyan:id/date_fix']/android.widget.RelativeLayout[3]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.ImageView[1]")):
    driver.find_element_by_xpath("//android.support.v7.widget.RecyclerView[@resource-id='com.tal.kaoyan:id/date_fix']/android.widget.RelativeLayout[3]/android.widget.LinearLayout[1]/android.widget.ImageView[1]").click()

    l = get_size()

    x1 = int(l[0]*0.5) #滑動位置
    y1 = int(l[1]*0.75) #從哪滑動
    y2 = int(l[1]*0.25) #滑到哪個位置

    #滑動操作
    while True:
        driver.swipe(x1,y1,x1,y2)
        time.sleep(0.5)

　　

 

Android studio安裝與配置

https://www.jianshu.com/p/3aac8eace376